名词性从句练习

名词性从句专项训练的题目~

专题--名词性从句
　1.（2011山东卷 26﹚I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。
2.（2011山东卷 33﹚We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what . whether D. which
【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。
3.（2011上海卷 35﹚There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. whatB. ifC. howD. that
【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。
4.（2011上海卷 38﹚The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what
【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。
5.（2011北京卷 22﹚__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom
【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。
【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知【答案】为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。
6.（2011北京卷 31﹚The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. whatB. howC. thatD. why
【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故【答案】为A项。
7.（2011江苏卷 26﹚It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
【考点】考查主语从句。
【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
8.（2011辽宁卷 23﹚Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.
A. what B. who . how D. why
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。
9.（2011辽宁卷 32﹚When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since B. which C. that D. because
【考点】考查同位语从句。
【解析】句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。
10.（2011天津卷 13﹚Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。
11.（2011陕西卷 15﹚I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
【考点】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
【解析】后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，【答案】D。
12.（2011重庆卷 22﹚It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。
13.（2011重庆卷 34﹚It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。
14.（2011湖南卷)31﹚Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
【考点】本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。
【解析】从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。
15.（2010福建﹚We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。
16.（2010湖南﹚Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
she was so angry.
　A. where B. whether C. that D. why
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
17.（2010天津﹚As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
18.（2010北京﹚ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
【考点】本题考查主语从句。
【解析】句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
19.（2010浙江﹚—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
　　—OK, you want.
　　A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever
【考点】本题考查引导词。
【解析】句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
20.（2010浙江﹚It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
【考点】本题考查主语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。
21.（2010上海﹚One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
【考点】此处考查的是同位语从句。
【解析】考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
22.（2010湖北﹚The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
【答案】that the housing price will fall
【考点】同位语从句
【解析】用 “that” 引导同位语从句, “房价”译成 “housing price”。
23.（2010山东﹚Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
【考点】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
24.（2010上海﹚When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
　A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
　C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
【考点】本题考查宾语从句。
【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。
25.（2010四川﹚How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_
A. what B. who C. how D. why
【考点】考查介词后的宾语从句。
【解析】根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 “一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
26.（2010全国Ⅰ﹚We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
　A. that B. which C. what D. where
【考点】根据选项此题考查从句。题
【解析】句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因此考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D。
27.（2010湖北﹚I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
28.（2010全国Ⅱ﹚—Have you finished the book?
　　---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B.what C.hat D.where
【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】Up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
29.（2010江苏﹚—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。
30.（2010北京﹚Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
【考点】本题考查表语从句。
【解析】从句不缺成分, 因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。

解析：主语从句---5. 7. 12. 14. 18. 20 注意：形式主语式
宾语从句---2. 4. 6. 13. 15.16.17. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28 ，划横线为介词宾语从句
表语从句---1. 11. 29. 30
同位语从句---3. 9. 10. 注意：分隔式
隐藏式
Science and technology are advancing so quickly that what is a possibility today will be a reality tommorrow.
名从与固定句型 固定短语连用。

1.They expressed the hope ___they would come over to China.
A. which B. that C. whom D. when
2.The fact___ he didn't see Tom yesterday is true.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
3.I have no idea ____he will come back.
A. where B. when C. what D. that
Choose the best answer
4.The news ___ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
5.One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that which
C. that what D. which that
6.Word has come ___ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.
A. what B. whether c. that D. which
7.The question is ____the film is
worth seeing.
A. if B. what C. whether D. how
8.They received orders _____ the work
be done at once.
A .which B. when C. / D .that 9.The reason ____ I have to go is ____
my mother is ill in bed.
A .why; why B. why; because
C. why ; that D. that; because
10. ___ I can't understand is ___ she wants to change her mind.
A. What; why B. Which; how
C. That; why D. What; because
11. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.
A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if
12. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm.
A. which B. where
C. what D. that
13. I have the information ____.
A. of what he'll come soon
B. that he'll come soon
C. of that he'll come soon
D. his coming soon
14. --- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.
--- ____ it made me nearly mad.
A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break
15.It remains a question ____ we can get so much money in such a short time.
A.how B. that C. when D. what
16.--- Can I help you
--- Yes, do you know ____
A. when comes the bus
B. when will come the bus
C. when does the bus come
D. when the bus comes
17. He made a promise ___ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.
A. that B. if C. what D. that if
18. They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. what; when
D. which; what
1.It now appears ______ they are in need of help.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
2.It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
3.It ______ Joe drives badly.
A. thought that B. thinks that
C. is thought that D. is thought that
4.It ______ he is late for class.
A. may that B. might that
C. may be that D. might be what
5.This is ______ she was born.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
6.The question is ______ we can't go there today.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
7.The question is ______ it is worth doing.
A. if B. whether C. which D. what
8.The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time.
A. because B. why C. that D. what
9.My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
10.His proposal is that the dam ______ at the foot of the mountain.
A. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built
11.My advice is that he ______ regular house.
A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept
12.______ knows the truth will tell you about it.
A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who
13.We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
14.We heard the news ______ our team had won.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
15.The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
A. which B. that C. whether D. if
16.You must do well ______ the teacher asks you to do.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
Thank you

经典题
1. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. ( 2006 湖南 )
A. which__ B. that________ _C. what_________ D. whether
2. We haven't settled the question of _______it is necessary for him to study abroad. ( 2006江苏 )
A. if__________ B. where_______ C. whether_______ D. that
3._______makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(2006辽宁 )
A. What__B. Who___C. Whatever__ D. Whoever
4. See the flags on top of the building That was______we did this morning. ( 2006全国I )
A. when______ B. which________ C. where_________ D. what
5. Please remind me_______he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. ( 2006全国I )
A. where______ B. when________ C. how___________ D. what
6. --- What did your parents think about your decision
--- They always let me do _______ I think I should._ ( 2006全国III )
A. when__ B. that___C. how____ D. what
7. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(2006上海 )
A. how___ ___B. why___ __ C. that___ __D. when

句子少了一个an
I know 【that】he ate an apple yesterday at home.

可以换成why，意思不同

that是连接代词，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分
why是连接副词，在宾从中要充当原因状语

用关代还是关副要看句子里面缺什么成份。

这个句子中he ate an apple yesterday at home.（他昨天在家吃了一个苹果）是完整的
不缺任何成分，在宾从中用that来连接就可以了，也可以省略。

why he ate an apple yesterday at home.我想知道他昨天为什么在家吃苹果。
（通常语境不是很相符，除非真有这种想知道人家为什么吃苹果的喜好，或特定的语境）

原句意为：我知道他昨天在家吃了苹果。

that是宾语从句中的连接成分，可省略
如换成why也可以
意为：我知道他为什么昨天在家里吃了一个苹果。从语法讲是没错的，但生活中很少咋么说。

还有你句子中有错哦 apple要用复数apples 或the apple

可以，但意思不一样。

that ： 我知道他昨天在家吃了苹果

why： 我知道他昨天为什么在家吃苹果

顺便： apple前要有 an

宾语从句，that 是引导词，因为后面是陈述句。
如果后边是，特殊疑问句，是可以用why的。
关于引导词是这样规定的。
从句是陈述句：用that
从句是一般疑问句：that whether
从句是特殊疑问句，用 特殊疑问词。
只要句意不矛盾，都是可以的。

可以，都是宾语从句，但是句子意思不一样了。
第一句我知道他昨天在家吃苹果（的事实）
第二句我知道他昨天在家吃苹果的原因

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氐古长松： with