六年级英语基本语法(第二学期)
小学是不怎么接触语法的 初一的时候都是从字母开始学习的 初二开始的时候差不多才学习语法的 所以现在不用着急哦
pep8六年级英语下册重点句型 单词 Unit 1
1、 How do you go to school? Sometimes I go by bike.
2、 How can I get to the zoo? You can go by subway.
3、 How can I get to the nature park? You can go by the No. 12 bus.
4、 How do you go to Canada? I go by bike.
5、 How do you go to the USA? I go by plane.
6、 My home is near. Usually I go to school by bike, because it's fast.
7、 Usually I go on foot. Because it is a good exercise.
8、 Which floor do you live? I live on the 2nd floor.
9、 Which bus can I take? ( Which bus can I go by?)
10、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? He goes by bus.
11、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? They go by school bus.
12、 Where is Zhang Peng's home? His home is near the post office.
13、 Where is Sarah's home? Her home is far.
14、 Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.
15、 Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.
16、 Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It's not far.
17、 The traffic lights are the same in every county, but the traffic rules are different.
18、 Red means"Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means"Go".
19、 In China, drives drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
Unit 2
1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right. The bookstore is on the left.
2、 Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.
3、 First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at the school.
4、 Where's the museum? It's in front of the shoestore.
5、 Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.
6、 Thank you. You are welcome.
7、 What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.
8、 Walk straight for three minutes.
9、 Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.
10、 Go next to the shoe store.
11、 Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.
12、 Happy birthday to you! Thank you.
13、 Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.Find the white building on the left.Look for me near the door.
14、 First, walk south for three minutes. Then, take the No.1 bus at the cinema.
Unit 3
1、 What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.
2、 I'm going outside to play.
3、 Where are you going tomorrow? I am going to the bookstore.
4、 I am going to the Great Wall. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to buy a book.
5、 What are we going to do on Saturday morning? We are going to go shopping.
6、 What are they going to do this evening? They are going to the cinema.
7、 I am going to buy an English book in the bookstore.
8、 When are you going? I am going at 3 o'clock.
9、 I'm going to buy a magazine about plants.
10、 I want to be a science teacher one day!
11、 What does Sarah want to be in the future? She wants to be a science teacher one day!
12、 What is Amy going to do on the weekend? She is going to visit her friend.
13、 What are they going to do next week? They are going to the Great Wall.
Unit 4
1、 What does he like to do? He likes diving.
2、 What is his hobby? His hobby is painting.
3、 Does he live in the country? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city.
4、 Can I go with you? Sure.
5、 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.
6、 I live in China with my mom and dad. I don't have a sister or brother.
7、 What is her father's hobby? He likes riding a bike.
8、 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. She teaches math. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
9、 Alice and her sister are twins. They look the same, but they are very different.
10、 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.
Unit 5
1、 What does she do? She is a teacher.
2、 I teach lessons. I am a teacher.
3、 I clean streets. I am a cleaner.
4、 I sing songs. I am a singer.
5、 I dance. I am a dancer.
6、 I drive cars. I am a driver.
7、 I write stories. I am a writer.
8、 They work hard every day for us.
9、 He works in an air-conditioner company.
10、 What does your father do? He's an actor.
11、 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a dancer.
12、 What is Amy going to be one day? She is going to be a doctor.
13、 What is your brother going to be one day? He is going to be a writer.
14、 Who's he? He is my uncle. Who's she ? She is my aunt.
15、 He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt.
16、 Sometimes my aunt works here in Beijing, but sometimes she works in Hong Kong.
17、 Who is the man? Who is the woman?
18、 She sells things. She is a salesperson.
19、 She helps sick people. She is a doctor.
20、 He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.
21、 She draws pictures. She is an artist.
22、 She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.
23、 Where does she go to work? She works in a car company.
24、 How does your father go to work? He goes by bus.
25、 She designs cars. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.
26、 He likes working with numbers. He is an accountant.
27、 She is a policewoman. She often helps tourists find their way. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.
Unit 6
1、 How do we save water? First, do not waste water.
2、 What should we do then? Use less water.
3、 What can you see in the picture? I can see a nature park.
4、 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
5、 Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
6、 Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.
7、 How can the water become vapour? The sun shines, and the water becomes vapour.
8、 Little Water Drop sleeps in the river. He wakes up. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky, he thinks. He goes up. He meets Mr Wind.
9、 Where are you going? I am going to the sky.
10、 Little Water Drop goes higher and higher. He meets many other little water drops. They go up together and become a cloud. Little Water Drop becomes very heavy.
11、 Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. Little Water Drop feels warm again. He sees Mr Wind.
12、 Can you help me go up to the sky again? Sure.
13、 First, put the seeds in the soil. Put it under the sun. Add water often. Next you wait for the sprout. Then you wait for the flower to grow.
14、 Let me tell you how to plant a tree. First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. In several days, you can see a big plant.
15、 How do you plant a flower? How do you plant a tree?
16、 What should you do then?
17、 I put some seeds into a pot. I put in some water too. Now it's in the sun.
18、 I am so excited. I can see the sprout. It is so lovely.
19、 My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.
20、 My plant is one month old. It's tall and strong, but still it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait
21、 What needs water? Fish tree ….
22、 It is smaller than a river. (stream)
23、 It is made from water vapour (cloud)
24、 It falls from the clouds. (rain)
25、 He helps people be safe. (policeman)
26、 It warms our plant. (sun)
27、 This person works in a store. (salesperson)
28、 This person reports the news. (reporter)
29、 This person keeps the streets clean. (cleaner)
单词 Name________
1 .by plane by ship by bus by bike by train by subway on foot usually sometimes which floor Light traffic lights traffic rules stop wait go how stop at a red light wait at a yellow light go at a green light drive driver England China Australia however on the right on the left get to must always go to school if mean same country
2. where post office hospital cinema bookstore science museum library park zoo next to excuse me far north south west east turn left turn right go straight birthday please bank take look for supermarket shoe store get off party minute
3. tomorrow tonight this morning this afternoon this evening next week take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema on the weekend post card newspaper comic book dictionary what where when this evening tomorrow morning need theme park the great wall busy together fruit stand pet shop plant else shop
4. hobby dive diving ride riding a bike make makimg kites collecting stamps playing the violin like live goes to work by bus watches at night reads newspapers every day teaches English does does not TV reporter pen pal dear different week excited
Say soon something show twin
5. singer writer actor actress artist engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner work tip factory design money tourist way motor cycle police
6. rain cloud vapour sun stream come from shine become little drop wake up feel think meet high other fall down into come out again seed soil sprout plant should then garden easy put several day see pot lovely make sure get month old still come on hardly first second third forth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth
动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：
先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和这个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道）
1、 动词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。
（1）行为动词
就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：
↗有，就加ing
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 （若是be going to 就用原形）
↘没有，再看情态动词
↗有，就用原形
↗有，就加ed
↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗是第三人称单数就加s或es
↘没有，再看主语
↘不是第三人称单数就用原形
（2）be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤： ↗第一、三人称单数，就用was
↗有，再看人称
↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were
看有无表示过去的时间状语
↗第一人称单数，就用am
↘没有，再看人称→第三人称单数，就有is
↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are
（3）情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）
2、 名词
表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词，be动词如果是am、is或was，名词就用原形；be动词如果是are或were，名词就加s或es。
这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
如何加后缀：
a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
e．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
f. 不可数名词(没有复数形式) bread, rice, water, juice，etc.
g. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is /he has(got)
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us
判断步骤：
↗如是am、is或was→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es
3、 形容词（包括副词）
形容词表示某一事物的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词
1.beautiful—beautifully 2.careful—carefully 3.quiet—quietly 4. usual—usually
5.real—really 6.loud—loudly 7.fast—fast 8.high—high 9.good—well
形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。修饰比较级用much (much faster\louder)
两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。(not as …as不如)
4、 人称代词和物主代词
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