端午节的来历及其相关习俗?中文版和英文版?
Dragon Boat Festival, Popular is to commemorate our great Chinese poet and patriotic hero Qu Yuan. Legend has it, the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan was exiled, Qu Yuan did not want to see his motherland fall, cast Miluo and his Motherland and die and die.
Legend has it that after Qu Yuan Jiang, fishermen in order to catch Qu Yuan body, dragon boat all the way to find Qu Yuan's body.Later, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a custom.
Legend has it that in fishermen fishing Qu Yuan's body on the way, in order to prevent Qu Yuan's body by the big fish and other swallowed, fishermen all over the road, such as the Rice group. So big fish eat enough, will not swallow qu Yuan.
1、Dragon Boat race Traditions
At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums.
These exciting races were inspired by the villager's valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Luo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries.
翻译:风俗习惯端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。比赛的队伍他们多彩的龙舟前进的鼓声中。这项活动的灵感是来自村民的勇敢的尝试营救汨罗江畔的屈原。这个传统一直保持了几个世纪。
2、Eat rice dumpling
People boiled sticky rice or steamed reed on May 5 and then jumped it into the river, to sacrifice to Qu Yuan, with bamboo tube array sticky rice rolls for fear of fish to eat, gradually reed leaves maize replacing bamboo tube.
翻译:人们在五月五日煮糯米饭或蒸粽糕投入江中,以祭祀屈原,唯恐鱼吃掉,故用竹筒盛装糯米饭掷下,以后渐用粽叶包米代替竹筒。
纪念屈原,此说最早出自南朝梁代吴均《续齐谐记》和北周宗懔《荆楚岁时记》的记载。据说,屈原于五月初五自投汨罗江,死后为蛟龙所困,世人哀之,每于此日投五色丝粽子于水中,以驱蛟龙。又传,屈原投汨罗江后,当地百姓闻讯马上划船捞救,千直行至洞庭湖,终不见屈原的尸体。那时,恰逢雨天,湖面上的小舟一起汇集在岸边的亭子旁。当人们得知是打捞贤臣屈大夫时,再次冒雨出动,争相划进茫茫的洞庭湖。为了寄托哀思,人们荡舟江河之上,此后才逐渐发展成为龙舟竞赛。‘看来,端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟与纪念屈原相关,有唐代文秀《端午》诗为证:“节分端午自谁言,万古传闻为屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺,不能洗得直臣冤。”
迎涛神,此说出自东汉《曹娥碑》。曹娥是东汉上虞人,父亲溺于江中,数日不见尸体,当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁,昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天,在五月五日也投江,五日后抱出父尸。春秋时吴国忠臣伍子胥含冤而死之后,化为涛神,世人哀而祭之,故有端午节。
龙的节日,这种说法来自闻一多的《端午考》、和《端午的历史教育》。他认为,五月初五是古代吴越地区“龙”的部落举行图腾祭祀的日子。其主要理由是;(一)端午节两个最主要的活动吃粽子和竞渡,都与龙相关。粽子投入水里常被蚊龙所窃,而竞渡则用的是龙舟。(二)竞渡与古代吴越地方的关系尤深,况且吴越百姓还有断发纹身“以像龙子”的习俗。(三)古代五月初五日有用“五彩丝系臂”的民间风俗,这应当是“像龙子”的纹身习俗的遗迹。
恶日,在先秦时代,普遍认为五月是个毒月,五日是恶日。据《礼记》载,端午源于周代的蓄兰沐浴。《吕氏春秋》中《仲夏记》一章规定人们在五月要禁欲、斋戒。《夏小正》中记:“此日蓄药,以蠲除毒气。”《大戴礼》中记,“五月五日畜兰为沐浴”以浴驱邪认为重五是死亡之日的传说也很多。《史记·孟尝君列传》记历史上有名的孟尝君,在五月五日出生。其父要其母不要生下他,认为“五月子者,长于户齐,将不利其父母。”《风俗通》佚文,“俗说五月五日生子,男害父,女害母”。《论衡》的作者王充也记述:“讳举正月、五月子;以正月、五月子杀父与母,不得举也。” 东晋大将王镇恶五月初五生,其祖父便给他取名为“镇恶”。宋徽宗赵佶五月初五生,从小寄养在宫外。可见,古代以五月初五为恶日,是普遍现象。可见从先秦以后,此日均为不吉之日。这样,在此日插菖蒲、艾叶以驱鬼,薰苍术、白芷和喝雄黄酒以避疫,就是顺理成章的事。
夏至,持这一看法的刘德谦在《“端午”始源又一说》和《中国传统节日趣谈》中,提出三个主要理由:(一)权威性的岁时著作《荆楚岁时记》并未提到五月初五日要吃粽子的节日风俗,却把吃粽子写在夏至节中。至于竟渡,隋代杜台卿所作的《玉烛宝典》把它划人夏至日的娱乐活动,可见不一定就是为了打捞投江的伟大诗人屈原。(二)端午节风俗中的一些内容,如“踏百草”、“斗百草”、“采杂药”等,实际上与屈原无关。(三)《岁时风物华纪丽》对端午节的第一个解释是:“日叶正阳,时当中即端午节正是夏季之中,故端午节又可称为天中节。由此端午节的最早起源当系夏至。兑纷出,而以纪念屈原说影响最为广泛。由于屈原的人格艺超群,人们也愿意把这一纪念日归之于他。
纪念女诗人秋瑾:秋瑾字睿卿竞雄,号鉴湖女侠,小字玉姑,浙江绍兴人,幼年擅长诗、词、歌、赋,并且喜欢骑马、击剑,有花木兰、秦良玉在世之称。28岁时参加革命,影响极大,在策划起义时为清兵所捕,至死不屈,于光绪三十三年六月五日在绍兴轩亨口英勇就义。后人为敬仰她的诗,哀悼她的忠勇事迹,于是,与诗人节合并来纪念她,而诗人节又是因纪念爱国诗人屈原而定为端午节。
【端午节别称】
据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多,达二十多个,堪称节日别名之最。如有端午节、端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、粽子节 、午日节、女儿节、地腊节、诗人节、龙日、午日、天中节、五月节等等。
端阳节,据《荆楚岁时记》载,因仲夏登高,顺阳在上,五月正是仲夏,它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳天气好的日子,故称五月初五为“端阳节”。
重午节,午,属十二支,农历五月为午月,五、午同音,五、五相重,故端午节又名“重午节”或“重五节”,有些地方也叫“五月节”。
天中节,古人认为,五月五日时,阳重人中天,故称这一天为“天中节”。
浴兰节,端午时值仲夏,是皮肤病多发季节,古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代《大戴礼》云:“午日以兰汤沐浴”。
解棕节,古人端午吃棕时,有比较各人解下粽叶的长度、长者为胜的游戏,故又有“解粽节”之称。
女儿节,明沈榜《宛署杂记》:“五月女儿节,系端午索,戴艾叶,五毒灵符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日,饰小闺女,尽态极研。出嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。” 沈榜宛《杂记》载:“燕京自五月一日至五日,家家饰小闺女,尽态极妍。已出嫁之女,亦归宁簪以榴花,曰女儿节”。
菖蒲节,古人认为“重午”是犯禁忌的日子,此时五毒尽出,因此端午风俗多为驱邢避毒,如在门上悬挂菖蒲、艾叶等,故端午节也称“菖蒲节”。
端午节ㄉ由来英文~
The Dragon Boat Festival is traditionally celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar calendar, and is therefore often called 'Double Fifth Festival'. In Chinese, the holiday is called Duan Wu Jie.
The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar-statesman Qu Yuan, who lived some three centuries before the birth of Christ. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister that served the King of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan was a highly respected and trusted advisor to the King of Chu. He fought the corruption of other officials of the court.
Initially, Qu Yuan was favored by his sovereign, but over time, his wisdom and erudite ways antagonized the other court officials. Eventually, the intrigues of his rivals exerted enough ill influence on the King that Qu Yuan soon found himself in disfavor. The King began to not listen to Qu Yuan's suggestions and advice. Not long after, the King banished Qu Yuan from Chu. While in exile, Qu Yuan composed many poems expressing his sorrows and concerns for his country and people. Amongst his most famous poems is "Encountering Sorrow," a poem describing his search for a good sovereign that would listen to good advice regarding government.
In the year 295 B.C., at the age of 37, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Milo River. He clasped a heavy stone to his chest and leaped into the water. Knowing that Qu Yuan was a righteous man, the people of Chu rushed to the river to try to save him. The people desperately searched the waters in their boats looking for Qu Yuan, but they were unsuccessful in their attempt to rescue him. Every year the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to commemorate this attempt at rescuing Qu Yuan.
When it was known that Qu Yuan had been lost forever, the local people began the tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for their lost hero. However, a local fisherman had a dream that Qu Yuan did not get any of the cooked rice that was thrown into the river in his honor. Instead, it was the fishes in the river that had eaten the rice. So, the following year, the tradition of wrapping the cooked rice in bamboo leaves was begun. The cooked rice wrapped in bamboo leaves later came to be known as zong zi.
There is also another version of the story. When it was known that Qu Yuan had been lost to the river, the local fisherman had a dream that the fishes in the river were eating Qu Yuan's body. The local people came up with the idea that if the fishes in the river were not hungry, then they would not eat Qu Yuan's body. So the local people began the tradition of throwing zong zi into the river to feed the fishes in hope that Qu Yuan's body would be spared.
中国端午节的来历和传说是什么?
端午节的一种说法是为了纪念屈原,大家一提到端午节首先想到的,大概就是楚国大夫屈原了。相传楚王听信谗言,将主张抗秦的屈原贬黜流放,在秦国攻破楚国首都后,绝望的屈原抱着一块大石头投入了汨罗江。屈原死后,楚国百姓哀痛异常,纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原,就有了端午龙舟竞渡、吃粽子的风俗。来源二...
端午节的来历
看来,端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟与纪念屈原相关,有唐代文秀《端午》诗为证;“节分端午自谁言,万古传闻为屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺,不能洗得直臣冤。”端午节的来历之�河�紊袼怠4怂党鲎远�骸恫芏鸨�贰4呵锸蔽夤�页嘉樽玉愫�┒�乐...
端午节的来历有几种说法
端午节的来历有很多的说法,现在总结了以下几种主要的说法:1、端午起源于纪念屈原;2、端午起源于龙的节日;3、端午起源于夏至之说;4、端午起源于恶日之说;5、端午起源于人们祈求“男女构精,化生万物”的“成人节”。接下来对以上的几种说法一一道来。一、端午起源于纪念屈原 这个说法最早能追溯到...
端午节的来历和习俗?
传说端午节是为了纪念战国时代楚国诗人屈原,他在五月初五这天投汨罗江自尽殉国。屈平,字原,又自云名正则,号灵均,汉族,战国末期楚国丹阳(今湖北秭归)人,楚武王熊通之子屈瑕的后代。屈原虽忠事楚怀王,却屡遭排挤,怀王死后又因顷襄王听信谗言而被流放,最终投汨罗江而死。2.迎接伍子胥 有些说法...
有关端午节来历的说法有哪些
近年来学术界提出了端午节源于夏至的新说法。《后汉书·礼仪志》中记载的汉代五月五日使用朱索、五色印等做法,可能与夏至习俗有关。这一说法为我们理解端午节的起源提供了新的视角和思考方向。总的来说,端午节是一个承载了丰富文化内涵的节日。无论是纪念屈原、龙的节日、恶日还是夏至的起源说,...
端午节的来历和风俗是什么???
端午节,又称为五五节,是中国国家法定节假日之一,并已被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录,这个节日的由来是相传战国时。
端午节的来历和习俗
【端午节由来】端午节是古老的传统节日,始于中国的春秋战国时期,至今已有2000多年历史。端午节的由来与传说很多,这里仅介绍以下四种:〖源于纪念屈原〗据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载,屈原,是战国时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能,富国强兵,力主联齐抗秦,遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对,屈原遭馋去...
关于端午节的来历!
端午节的来历:“端午”一词最早出现于西晋名臣周处的《风土记》,这本文献成了现代人们查考端午节等传统节日习俗的重要参考。端午节起源于何时——长期以来众说纷纭,说法不一,争论不休。关于端午节的由来,共有多种说法,我们这里给大家介绍几种流传较为广泛的说法。1、源于纪念屈原 这种说法在全国...
端午节的来历和习俗
古老传统节日的起源与上古原始信仰、祭祀文化及天象、历法等人文与自然文化内容有关。那端午节的由来是什么?又有哪些传说故事? 一、端午节的由来 端午节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代祭龙演变而来。仲夏端午,苍龙七宿飞升至正南中天,是龙飞天的日子,即如《易经·乾卦》第五爻的爻辞曰:“飞龙在天”。端午日龙星既“得中...
端午节不止屈原一个传说,还有什么由来
因传说战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在五月五日跳汨罗江自尽,后来人们将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日。 其实端午节由来不止屈原这个传说,也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥及介子推等说法。下面一起来了解一下端午节的其他来历吧。 1、纪念伍子胥 伍子胥本是楚国人,由于父亲和兄长被楚王所杀,于是伍子胥逃到吴国,帮助吴国讨伐楚国,后来攻入...
标秦紫地:[答案] 起源 传说端午节是为了纪念战国时代楚国诗人屈原,他在五月初五这天投汨罗江自尽殉国.但许多盛行于世的端午习俗早在此之前即已流传,而且不少都有驱瘟避疫的成分,故此有人推测,端午节源于对恶日(即农历五月,因仲夏瘟疫流行而得名)...
贵定县19231935684: 端午节的来源及相关故事(端午节的来源) ?
标秦紫地: 1、端午节又名端阳节、重午节,据传是中国古代伟大诗人、世界四大文化名人之一的屈原投汩罗江殉国的日子.2、两千多年来,端午节一直是一个多民族的全民健身、防疫祛病、避瘟驱毒、祈求健康的民俗佳节.3、以后,在每年的五月初五,就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗;以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原.4、这就是现代人的端午节.
贵定县19231935684: 端午节的来历和传统习俗 ?
标秦紫地: 农历五月初五为端午节,又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节.虽然名称不同,但各地人民过节的习俗是相同的.下面是小编为大家整理的端午...
贵定县19231935684: 端午节的习俗习惯和来历传说 ?
标秦紫地: 端午节迄今已有2500余年历史,它由驱毒避邪的节令习俗衍生出各地丰富多彩的祭祀、游艺、保健等民间活动.既然这样,那你知道端午节的习俗有哪些吗?下面给大家带...
贵定县19231935684: 端午节的由来和习俗最全 ?
标秦紫地: 端午节又称端阳节、龙舟节、粽子节、菖蒲节(艾节)、女儿节等,端午节在中国传统节日里名称最多,由来也最多.下面就是小编给大家带来的端午节的由来和习俗介绍...
贵定县19231935684: 端午节的来历和民俗活动 ?
标秦紫地: 今天是我国传统的民俗节日端午节,又称“端阳节”.除了吃粽子、划龙舟外,端午节也是一个多民族的全民防疫祛病、避瘟驱毒、祈求健康长寿的大节日.下面是小编为...
贵定县19231935684: 端午节的来历和风俗活动 ?
标秦紫地: 端午节传统风俗活动内容丰富,扒龙舟与食粽是端午节的两大礼俗,这两大礼俗在中国自古传承.下面一起来看看小编为大家整理的端午节的来历和风俗活动,欢迎阅读,...
贵定县19231935684: 2021端午节的习俗和来历介绍 ?
标秦紫地: 端午习俗在漫长的历史长河中,端午习俗的庆祝方式主要围绕祭祀屈原和驱避来传承和发展.1. 包食粽子晋代正式把粽子认定为端午食品.当时包粽子的原料除糯米外,...
贵定县19231935684: 五月初五端午节的由来故事简介 ?
标秦紫地: 端午节起源于上古先民择"飞龙在天"吉日拜祭龙祖、祈福辟邪,注入夏季时令"祛病防疫"风尚;把端午视为"恶月恶日"起于北方中原.既然这样,那你知道端午节的...
贵定县19231935684: 2021端午节的来历及习俗 ?
标秦紫地: 我们都知道端午节是我国古老的传统节日,有多古老呢,大约有上千年的历史了.虽然这个传统节日虽然历经多年,但是关于端午节从什么时候开始的,很多人都是知之甚...