奥斯卡王尔德的唯美主义是怎样表现出来的？

美国唯美主义诗人王尔德说过:第一个用花来比喻女人，是（ ）才；第二个用花来比~

第一个用花比喻女人的是天才，第二个用花来比喻女人的是庸才；第三个用花来比喻女人的是蠢材。

The Picture of Dorian Gray
---By Oscar Wilde

This is one of those books I couldn’t wait to go to library and just read online. The story fascinated me, so was the moral behind the story. On the one hand,
it gave you the idea how some artist viewed their art works and how long art works could stand time, while probably nothing else could.

But on the other hand, it was more likely that the writer, Oscar Wilde, intended
to show readers what end hedonism would bring you, and in a way how hedonism and puritan contrasted each other. The story was typically Gothic –styled, telling how Dorian Gray, after going after Henry’s hedonistic theory, went down morally whereas still was able to keep his appearance unaffected, while his portrait
endured for him all the traces his crimes left behind: the handsome face in the
portrait became more wrier, uglier, and more disgusting, revealing the degeneration of the soul.

The story came to an end when Dorian couldn’t endure the huge disparity between
himself and soul-- one is, though handsome as ever, so false; whilst the other
is, though real, so unbearably ugly, and committed suicide. When he stabled the
dagger into the portrait, he was desperate; and when his soul was dead, he was dead consequently.

The book gave a good scenario of hedonism, and by telling the story showed its consequences if you were a hedonist. Henry, a representative hedonist, said that
you should yield to your sensual senses, for things like youth are only but transient; and that your aim should always be experience, not the fruits of experience, sweet or bitter as they might be. Basically according to Henry’s theory, if
you have passion, be it what kind, going for it, rather than letting it stagnate, is always the best policy.

So Dorian Gray did. He appeared to the readers first as an innocent boy, and as
source of inspiration for painting; but then Henry’s theory awaked the boy’s inner world, a world that should have deserved much better a guide. He began to focus on his sensual satisfaction, treating others and things nothing but tools to satiate his needs. Because of that, an innocent girl died, the painter got killed, plenty of other people, women and men, were badly affected. He was like a serpent, spreading his venom ruthlessly to people only for the sake of different experience.

But did he enjoy it? How about those fanatic moments when he stared his ugly picture and wish everything could have happened differently? And how about those frightening moments when he became listless and sleepless, worrying and been afraid of the moment of revenge. In all this, you could see a tortured body, vainly attempting to conceal his crimes and his degraded soul. Nothing could be more pathetic than trying to hide a soul due to the sheer ugliness of it; and no other punishment could be more severe than been deserted and disgusted by every other people.

Reading this novel reminded me that you couldn’t really conceal anything you have done in the past. So perhaps instead of trying to cover things up later, it is better not to commit the mistake in the first place. Also, I think we all should really watch ideas that we take. Dorian said the book Henry lent him changed
him utterly. Since what we do are after what we think, picking up ideas is of utmost importance. If you are not careful, you may end up with your life full of repentance and unfulfilled wishes...

可否从他的着装说明呢？
王尔德头发浓密，微鬈，向后梳，中分。长脸，鼻梁很挺，就像一座房子高敞明亮，气宇不凡，和两道浓眉呼应，双眼皮，眼睛大而多情。眼角往下耷拉，睥睨众生，穿着粉红色的燕尾服，手拿一枝向日葵或者百合旁若无人地走在灰扑扑的人群中。他喜欢奇装异服，喜欢特立独行，他舌粲莲花，妙语连珠，才华横溢。
总有一些人出身高贵，智力卓越，美丽惊人，有睥睨众生的资本。王尔德就是其中之一。
27岁，王尔德出版了诗集《王尔德的诗》。诗集一出，轰动文坛，而他自此却一跃成为唯美派的青年诗人，成为上流社会的时髦人物。整个上流社会都模仿他： 在纽孔里插着一朵蜀葵或者铃兰，漫步在皮卡德利广场，讲着王尔德式的俏皮话，仿效王尔德购买贵重的宝石。遇见平民百姓，他们眼皮抬也不抬，一脸傲慢的神气也像王尔德。
做父亲的他为儿子写下了9篇美丽的童话。一次，王尔德给儿子讲《自私的巨人》，竟然情不自禁哭了起来。儿子问他为什么哭了，王尔德说，真正美丽的事物总会使他流下眼泪。
有一则趣闻说： 伦敦，有一个衣衫褴褛的乞丐在王尔德窗下拉小提琴，王尔德看见了很生气。"贫穷也应该是优美的。"于是他请来伦敦最好的裁缝，为乞丐做了一身价格不菲、剪裁精美的衣服。服装做成以后，王尔德亲手用粉笔画出几个地方，叫裁缝剪出豁口。于是，从此以后就有一个穿着漂亮燕尾服的乞丐在他窗下拉小提琴。
他是一个为美痴狂的人，他怕死，他怕衰老，他喜欢美少年，都不曾妨害过他人。

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