用英语翻译一篇小短文 （很简单的 语法；形容词和副词的比较等级，直接或间接引语等

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的总结~

形容词和副词的比较等级：
　　形容词和副词一般有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级.一般来说,表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级,通常用“as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as ...”或“not as （so）+ 形容词/ 副词原级 + as ...”的结构.
　　例如：
　　My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高.
　　I will run as fast as I can. 我尽可能跑（和我能跑的速度一样快）.
　　The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热.
　　表示两者的比较时用比较级,通常用“形容词/ 副词比较级+than”的结构.
　　例如：
　　I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了.
　　Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣.
　　表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时,用最高级,通常用“the + 形容词/ 副词最高级 （+名词） + of (in) ...”的结构,只是副词最高级前可省去定冠词the.
　　例如：
　　This is the busiest day of the week. 这是我本周最繁忙的一天.
　　My sister sings best in my family. 我妹妹是我们家唱歌最好的.
形容词和副词的比较级变化规则：
　　规则变化：
　　(1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est.例如：tall－taller－tallest　hard－harder－hardest
　　(2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st.例如：brave－braver－bravest.
　　(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est.
　　　　例如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest.
　　(4) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est.
　　　　例如：happy－happier－happiest.
　　(5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most.例如：
　　　　interesting－more interesting－most interesting;
　　　　carefully－more carefully－most carefully
　　不规则变化：
　　good/well－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst　 many/much－more－most
　　little－less－least　 far－farther－farthest　 badly－worse－worst
形容词和副词的比较级的其他用法：
　　(1) 在同级比较的结构as/ so＋原级＋as...的前面可用just,almost,nearly和half等表示程度.
　　　　例如：He doesn’t study half so hard as you. 他学习努力的程度不如你的一半.
　　(2) 两者相比表示倍数的时候用twice (...times) as＋原级＋as结构.
　　　　例如：His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework.
　　　　　　　他家庭作业的错误是你的二倍.
　　(3) 比较级前面可以用many,much,far,a little,a bit,a lot等词修饰表示程度.
　　　　例如：The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大多了.
　　　　　　　We will come back a little later. 我们会稍迟一点回来.
　　(4) 比较级的前面可以用any和no来修饰.
　　　　例如：We were too tired to walk any farther. 我们太疲劳了不能再走很远了.
　　　　　　　He was no longer a child. 他不再是一个小孩子.
　　(5) 两个形容词和副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思.
　　　　其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级,而多音节词可以用more and more＋比较级结构.
　　　　例如：The days are getting longer and longer. 天正变得越来越长了.
　　　　　　　Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了.
　　(6) 如果表示“越……,就越……”可以用“the＋比较级……,the＋比较级……”的结构.
　　　　例如：The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力学习,你得到的就越多.
　　(7) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候,用other或者else排除自己,因为自己不能和自己比较.
　　　　例如：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大.
　　　　如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候,则不存在和自己比较的情况,所以可以不用other或者
　　　　else.
　　　　例如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大.
最高级的用法
　　1. Spring is the best season of the year.
　　春天是一年中最好的季节.
　　2. She is the youngest in the class.
　　她是班里最年轻的.
句型：A+动词+the+形容词最高级+of（in）…
　　表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级.最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围.
　　1. Tom is the happiest of us all.
　　汤姆是我们当中最幸福的.
　　2. This park is the most beautiful of the three.
　　这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的.
of…和in…的区别
　　1.”of+复数”表示“在……之中的”；“在……中”
　　of the four…… 在四个之中
　　of all（people） 在所有的人之中
　　of all the boys 在所有的男孩中
　　of us 在我们之中
　　of all things 在所有的事情当中
　　2.”in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”；“在……之内”
　　in the house 在家中
　　in China 在中国
　　in the world 在世界上
　　in our school 在我们学校
　　in my family 在我们家
需注意的最高级用法
　　America is one of the most important countries for China.
　　对中国而言,美国是最重要的国家之—.
　　My father is the tallest in my family.
　　在我家里,我父亲最高.
　　1.one of the +最高级,表示“是最……之一者”
　　Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
　　上海是中国最美丽的城市之—.
　　Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.
　　我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—.
　　One of the most important languages is English.
　　最重要的语言之一是英语.
　　注意：
　　one of the +最高级,后面要加上名词的复数,即为”one of the +最高级+复数名词”
　　2.”most+复数名词”、”most of the+复数名词）或most of+代词,表示“大多数,大部分的……”
　　Most people like apples.
　　大多数人喜欢苹果.
　　Most of the boys are good.
　　大多数的男孩是好样的.
　　Most of（his books） them were written here.
　　他的大部分书是在这儿写的.
　　3.最高级的表示方法
　　我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级,总结如下：
　　她是她们班最好的学生.
　　·最高级：She is the best in her class.
　　·比较级：
　　She is better than any other student in her class.
　　No other student in her class is better than she.
　　·原级：
　　No other student in her class is as good as she.
　　比较
　　which和what在一定数目的范围内做选择时用which,从不定数中做选择时用what,但有时并没有区分得那么清楚.左下例句是询问三者以上,所以用which.
　　4.Which（Who）is +the +最高级?
　　意指三个以上的事物或人当中“哪一个（人）最为～呢?”
　　Which is the biggest of the five apples?
　　这五个苹果中哪一个最大?
　　The first one（is）. 第一个.
　　Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?
　　马、羊和大象,哪一个最沉?
　　The elephant（is）.大象.

(1) She is beautiful.

(2) She is a beautiful girl.

(3) This thing made me so happy.

(4) Her singing voice sounds so sweet and melodious

(5) She sings so well

(6) Luckily, I have passed the exam.

你好。It's May Day last Sunday. I went shopping with my friends Lele and Lingling. It was warm and sunny. The market was crowded with people. Some people were buying shoes,some were buying pants, and others were buying shirts. We stepped onto the third floor. There were all kinds of children's garments. Lele and I wanted to buy a dress while Lingling wanted to buy a pair of jeans. I said I preferred green dresses but Lele told me that she liked pink ones better. My dress was 100 yuan and Lele's cost her 98 yuan. Mine was more expensive than Lele's while Lele's was longer than mine. Lingling bought a pair of blue jeans. They cost her 120 yuan. Neither Lele nor I liked the style but Lingling liked so she had bought them. Lingling's jeans were the most expensive among ours while Lele's dress was the cheapest. When we went downstairs, the number of people in the market had been smaller. We really enjoyed ourselves.

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