什么字母在什么情况发什么音
英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)总口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; 例词:blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dV], [V]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh [h], j发[dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[F] [V]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasurex 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面; six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)t发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念; teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。a开头的元音字母组合的读音.1.ai:①重读音节中发/ei/:afraid,again,fail,rain,train,wait ②非重读音节中发/i/,或者不发音:mountain /i/;certainly不发音 ③特例:said /e /2.au:①重读音节中发/ :/:August,autumn,caught,taught ②非重读音节中发/ /:Australiae开头的元音字母组合读音1.ea:①常发/i:/:each,east,easy,eat,beat,cheap,mean,reach,season,speak,weak ②也发/e/:already,breakfast,dead,healthy,heavy,ready,weather ③特例:great,break /ei /;idea,really /i /;beautiful不发音2.ee:只能发/i:/:agree,between,feel,green,seem,sheep,sleep,street,sweet3.ei:①重读音节中发/ei/:eight;但在c后发/i:/:receive ②在either,neither中既可发/ai/也可发/i:/ ③非重读音节中发/i/:foreign ④特例:aunt,laugh /a:/;because // 元音字母组合读音i开头的元音字母组合读音。
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [æ ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uə]
tour poor
2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[au] [ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[au] [ʌ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ð] that this those these though
18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [ʃə] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [ð]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ŋ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [ŋ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ə:] [iə]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16) ere [iə] [εə]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ə:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [əu] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [θ] [ð]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
?总口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,
元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
?辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; 例词:blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,
d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dV], [V]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage
h [h], j发[dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan class
m [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,
s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[F] [V]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasure
x 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面; six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)
t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念; teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white
最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,
a开头的元音字母组合的读音.1.ai:①重读音节中发/ei/:afraid,again,fail,rain,train,wait ②非重读音节中发/i/,或者不发音:mountain /i/;certainly不发音 ③特例:said /e /2.au:①重读音节中发/ :/:August,autumn,caught,taught ②非重读音节中发/ /:Australiae开头的元音字母组合读音1.ea:①常发/i:/:each,east,easy,eat,beat,cheap,mean,reach,season,speak,weak ②也发/e/:already,breakfast,dead,healthy,heavy,ready,weather ③特例:great,break /ei /;idea,really /i /;beautiful不发音2.ee:只能发/i:/:agree,between,feel,green,seem,sheep,sleep,street,sweet3.ei:①重读音节中发/ei/:eight;但在c后发/i:/:receive ②在either,neither中既可发/ai/也可发/i:/ ③非重读音节中发/i/:foreign ④特例:aunt,laugh /a:/;because / / 元音字母组合读音i开头的元音字母组合读音。 1.ia:①非重读音节或后有n时发/j /:Australia;Indian ②词首的dia中发/ai /:diary,dialogue ③非重读音节的s后发/ /:Russian2.ie:①词尾的重读音节中发/ai/:die,lie,tie ②重读音节的词中发/ai /:quiet,science ③在除tenth外的整十的序数词中发/ii/:twentieth ④特例:friend,friendly /e/;field,piece /i:/ 3.io:①可发/ai /:pioneer ②也发/i u/:radioo开头的元音字母组合读音。1.oa:只能发/u/:boat,coat,road2.oi发/ i/:noise,join3.oo:①t,d,k前发/u/:foot,football,good,understood,wood,bookshop,cook。特例:food /u:/ ②-room复合词中发/u/:bedroom,classroom ③词尾或l,m,n,s,th前发/u:/:too,zoo,cool,room,noon,soon, choose,tooth。特例:wool/u/ 4.ou:①/au/:ground,loud,mountain,mouth,round,shout,sound,thousand,without ②发//的也不少:country,enough,trouble,young ③在一些不规则动词的过去式或过去分词中发/ :/bought,brought, thought ④个别词中发/ u/:though ⑤非重读音节中发//:dangerous,famous,favourite,serious ⑥特例:you,group,through /u:/;could,would,should /u/u开头的元音字母组合读音。1.ua:①/u /:February ②/ju /:January 2.Ui:①/i/:build,built,building ②/u:/:fruit
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英语音标和字母有规律没啊?例如s有发ce和se两种情况
壮语的p只出现在音节末尾。qu 发kw的音,即k的唇化音,双唇收成圆形,舌跟向软腭抬起,阻住气流,声带不颤动,气流突然冲出舌面后流出成音。注意,辅音字母q不能单独构成一个发音单位,总是和元音字母u连写。R r 舌端抬高,靠近上齿龈后背部,舌身向后缩,气流经过舌端和上齿龈后背部之间形成摩擦,由口腔而出,双唇收...
敞炒天兴:[答案] 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出) 总口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难.辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念. 字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感.遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连, 元音字母在中间,...
怒江傈僳族自治州15863414500: 26个字母在什么时候读本音什么时候读什么别的音 - ?
敞炒天兴:[答案] 英语音标发音规则 (注:子音指辅音字母,母音指元音字母) 规则一:个子音字母在一起时,只发其中一个子音字母的音. 例1:两个不同的子音在一起时:write ( r ) know (n) what (w) 例2:两个相同的子音在一起时:cross (s) better (t) happy (p) 例外...
怒江傈僳族自治州15863414500: 什么字母在什么情况发什么音 - ?
敞炒天兴: 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出) ?总口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难.辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念. 字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感.遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连, 元音字...
怒江傈僳族自治州15863414500: 在单词中什么字母通常发什么音,掌握这个规律就可以比较好的记单词,了 - ?
敞炒天兴:[答案] er,tion,th,logy. 很多啊,有些和词根和词缀有关系,平时注意总结一下就行了
怒江傈僳族自治州15863414500: 所有字母在什么情况下发什么音 - ?
敞炒天兴: 单元音12个 [ i ] [ i: ] [ e ] [ A ] [ Q ] [ B: ] [ C ] [ R: ] [ u ] [ u:] [ E ] [ E: ] 双元音8个 [ ei ] [ ai ] [ Ci ] [ EU ] [ aJ ] [ iE ] [ ZE ] [uE] 成对的辅音10对 清辅音[ p ] [ t ] [ k ] [ f ] [ s ] [ W ] [ F ] [ tF ] [ tr ] [ ts ] 浊辅音[ b ] [d ] [ g ] [ v ] [ z ] [ T ] [ V ] [ dV ] [ dr ] [ dz ] 单个辅音...
怒江傈僳族自治州15863414500: 谁有各种英语字母、字母组合在单词中的发音?(最好带上各种特殊情况)就是英语的发音规则!比如a在什么时候发[ei],什么时候发[e]. - ?
敞炒天兴:[答案] 这要看是开音节还是闭音节了 绝对开音节 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节.也就是辅元结构. 例如:no she he we . 相对开音节 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.也就...
怒江傈僳族自治州15863414500: 在什么情况下字母C发音s?什么情况下发音k? - ?
敞炒天兴:[答案] 这事还是比较规律的.你会发现,在词头,c与元音搭配时,其中c和e及c和i一起时,都发s,如celebrate,center,cent/cindy,cigar等,而c与a/o/u搭配时,就都发k,如,cake,canteen/courier,college/cure,cup.在词中间的情况较多,...
怒江傈僳族自治州15863414500: p在什么情况下发b的音那还有哪些字母在什么时候会发别的音啊 - ?
敞炒天兴:[答案] 清辅音如果在S后面,而且所在的这个音节是重读音节,就浊化,如speak 中的p就发b Australia 中的tr 就发dr school中的K 就发g 你先弄清哪些是清辅音,哪些是浊辅音,前面的两位没有强调重读音节,不准确,因为,不是重读音节,就不浊化了
怒江傈僳族自治州15863414500: 英语中字母C分别在什么情况下发什么音 - ?
敞炒天兴: 字母C最常见的发音是/K/, 比如说cat(猫), come(来) 另外一个常见的发音是/s/,cinema(电影院),city(城市)
怒江傈僳族自治州15863414500: 在什么情况下“S”发[Z]的音?如题.在什么情况下“s”是发[s]的音,什么时候是发[z]的音?老师曾经说过“清清浊浊元也浊”,即S前的字母是发清辅音的,... - ?
敞炒天兴:[答案] 在浊辅音或者元音后 c 在 i, e, y 的前面读[s] 【希望帮助到你,若有疑问,可以追问~~~ 祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)】