定语从句中 有几种情况 引导词只用 that 是不是有个前提 引导词不能为人这个规律才成立

作者&投稿:阙乖 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
哪几种情况,定语从句的引导词只能用that~

1.在there + be的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。
例如:
There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。
例如:
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
例如:
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。
例如:
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。
例如:
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

不能。在确定选择关系代词的基础之上,有:
先行词有序数词修饰
2 先行词有限定词修饰(specific exact)
3 先行词有最高级修饰
4 先行词是不定代词(everything anyone 等)
5 先行词是人也是物(TOM AND HIS DOG

五种情况是,必选THAT

但是如果要是本来就填连接副词:when where 或者prep+which/whom 的形式,那就跟THAT 一点关系没有了

 以下7种情况只能用that
1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。例:Is there anything that I can do for you?(我能给你做点什么吗?)
  2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。例:Tom told her mother all that had happened.(汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。)
  3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. (这是我度过的最美好的时光。)
  4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。例:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
  5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。例:This will be the last chance that he can get.(这将会是他得到的唯一机会。)
  He is the only person that can help you out.(他是唯一能帮你的人。)
  6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.(他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。)
  7.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用“that”。例:Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?(哪本是你们昨天从
图书馆借的书?)

你给出的句子有the best,是最高级,因此只能用that不能用whom。
that在定于从句中是要做句子成分的,可以指人,也可以指物。除了以上的集中特殊情况,若指人,做主语,that、who都行;若做宾语whom和that都是可以的。


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