Whatever和 No Matter What的区别与用法?
no matter what和whatever用法的区别为:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、意思不同
1、no matter what:不管…,无论…
2、whatever:任何,每一,任何事物。
二、用法不同
1、no matter what:用作连接代词时,还可以用在让步状语从句中表示“无论什么”,引出的从句可以放在句首或句尾。所引导的从句如果是不说自明的,可以省略一部分。
2、whatever:whatever用作强调的关系代词时,意思是“任何(事物),每样(事物)”,用于引导名词性从句。所引导的从句作主语时,谓语要用单数形式。whatever经常用于疑问句中,可加强语气,意思是“无论什么,不管什么”。
三、侧重点不同
1、no matter what:no matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句。
2、whatever:whatever可以引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
no
matter
what用于状语从句
whatever用于宾语,表语,主语从句,不能用同位语从句.
说明:
1.whatever
is
said
by
our
parents,
we
should
obey.
(
whatever
our
parents
say,-----------------------).
2.the
problem
is
whatever
the
weather
will
be
like
。
比较no
matter
what(不用whatever)
the
weather
will
be
like,the
competetion
has
to
go
on.(状语从句)
3.i
try
to
understand
whatever
the
the
teachers
explain
to
us
in
class.
(例1、2、2分别属于主、表、宾从句)
4.
the
fact
that
he
makes
little
progress
no
matter
what(不用whatever)
knowledge
he
tries
to
master
leads
to
his
being
absent
from
classes
(这里no
matter
what引导让步状语从句).(that
不能题换成whatever)。因whatever
不引导同为语从句。
5。no
matter
what
he
says
,i
won't
believe
him.
6.
(比较)whatever
he
says
is
not
believable.(主语从句)
7。you
can
choose
whatever
you
likes.(宾语从句)
1、可引导的句子不同
no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。
例句:No matter what you say,I won't believe you.
无论你说什么我也不会相信的。
在引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),则只用whatever。
例句:Whatever he did was right.
无论他做什么都是对的。
2、语气程度不同
whatever还可用于加强语气,相当于what ever, what on earth等。no matter没有这种用法。
如: Whatever is the matter?
这是怎么回事?
3、从句动词不同
有时no matter what引导的从句中,动词可以省略。
例句:In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matterwhat his position (is).
在我们公司,每个人都得到很好的照顾,不管他地位如何。
这两个单词意思都一样,都是无论什么的意思
但no
matter
what只能放在句首,在句中,只能用whatever
"no
matter
+疑问词"
或"疑问词+后缀ever"
。
注意:no
matter
不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
no
matter
what用于状语从句
whatever用于宾语,表语,主语从句,不能用同位语从句.
说明:
1.whatever
is
said
by
our
parents,
we
should
obey.
(
whatever
our
parents
say,-----------------------).
2.the
problem
is
whatever
the
weather
will
be
like
。
比较no
matter
what(不用whatever)
the
weather
will
be
like,the
competetion
has
to
go
on.(状语从句)
3.i
try
to
understand
whatever
the
the
teachers
explain
to
us
in
class.
(例1、2、2分别属于主、表、宾从句)
4.
the
fact
that
he
makes
little
progress
no
matter
what(不用whatever)
knowledge
he
tries
to
master
leads
to
his
being
absent
from
classes
(这里no
matter
what引导让步状语从句).(that
不能题换成whatever)。因whatever
不引导同为语从句。
5。no
matter
what
he
says
,i
won't
believe
him.
6.
(比较)whatever
he
says
is
not
believable.(主语从句)
7。you
can
choose
whatever
you
likes.(宾语从句)
"no
matter
+疑问词"
或"疑问词+后缀ever"
。
注意:no
matter
不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
这么多好辛苦的!给分啊!
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