keep 的用法????
Keep 是英语中的一个常用动词,用法如下:
一.keep 用作及物动词,意为“(暂时)保管、(暂时)存放、保存、保留”等,有时也可以表示“借”的意思。
Please keep the dictionary well. 请好好地保存这本词典。二.keep 用作及物动词,意为“遵守(诺言、法律、条约等)、保守(秘密等)”
He is a man who always keeps his words. 他是一个说话算数的人。三.keep 用作及物动词常用句型为“ keep+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,意为“使……保持某种状态”,可分为以下三种情况:
1.keep+ 宾语 + 形容词 / 副词。
Please keep the door and window open. 请把门窗开着。2 . keep+ 宾语 + 介词短语。
Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把手放在背后。
3 . Keep+ 宾语 +V-ing 形式。
Don't keep them working day and night. 不要让他们不分白天黑夜的工作。
四.“ keep+V-ing 形式”或“ keep on+V-ing 形式”,表示“继续 / 一直 / 老是 / 反复做某事”。
The old woman keeps on standing there still. 那老太太一直站在那里,一动也不动。
五.keep 用作连系动词时,与后面的形容词构成系表结构,意为“保持某种状态”。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你一定要照顾自己,保持身体健康。
六. keep 用作不及物动词时,意为“保持(食物等)不坏、保持着某种状态”等。
Will this fish keep until tomorrow? 这条鱼可以保存到明天吗?
扩展资料:
keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离,避开,让开
keep on 穿戴着;使(灯等)一直开的
keep out 使留在外面
keep up 保持(不低落),继续
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
参考链接:keep的用法-百度百科
keep的用法如下:
v (动词)
1、keep的基本意思是“保留,保管,保存,留下,保持”,指使某人或某物继续保持某种状态。引申可作“管理,经营”“料理,照顾”“抚养,养活,饲养”“遵守,维护”“庆祝”“耽搁”“记”等解。
2、keep可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语(不可接动词不定式作宾语),也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。keep用作不及物动词作“保存”解时,主动结构常含被动意义。
3、keep还可接以形容词、副词、as短语、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)等充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,但不可接含动词不定式的复合宾语。
4、keep作“保持,继续”解时还可用作系动词,后跟表语,该表语可由形容词、副词、名词、动名词或介词短语等充当,此用法keep有时可用于进行体。
5、keep后接介词from,再接名词或动名词,表示“使自己不做某事”,主要用于否定句或疑问句。
keep后还可以加v-ing的形式。
延伸:
kept, keeping
保留;保守
I keep old letters.
我保存旧信。
I'll keep the original copy of your report on file.
我会把你报告的原件归档的。
It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice.
"这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。"
保持;继续
We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you.
我们将继续努力,有结果将通知你。
Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses.
领导人决不应该脱离群众。
Keep calm!
安静!
You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now!
"你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!"
遵守
He keeps to his promise.
他守约。
"Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception."
"每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。"
保卫;保护
Keep the baby warm.
别把婴儿冻着。
(常与from连用)防止;抑制
Keep one's temper。
抑制住不发脾气。
Keep a curb on your anger.
请抑制住怒气。
扣留;留下
Please keep me a place in the queue.
请在队里给我留个位置。
赡养;饲养
to keep a dog
养狗
Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard.
农民们通常在自己的后院养鸡。
经营;经销;管理
to keep a shop
开商店
to keep house
治家
(常与from连用)远离;不接触
Keep away from the scene of the accident.
勿靠近事故现场。
"Their dog looked dangerous, so we decided to keep our distance from it."
"他们家那条狗样子很凶恶,因此我们决定离它远一点。"
But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows.
但是石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。
庆祝;纪念
to keep Christmas
庆祝圣诞节
防卫;防守
to keep a town against the enemy
守城御敌
The police are keeping / standing guard over the house.
警察正派人守护着这幢房子。
保密;不说
You are keeping something from me.
你对我保密。
词性变化
n.
生计
to earn one's keep
谋生
常用词组
keep at
坚持做,不放弃
keep away
使离开,使站开
keep back
阻止,阻挡
The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.
警察试图挡住人群,不让他们靠近受伤的人。
隐瞒,保留
He can keep nothing back from his friends.
他向朋友什么也瞒不住。
扣下;留下
The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform.
老板每月扣我50美元服装费。
keep down
控制,压制
They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.
他们采取步骤控制兔子的繁殖增长。
卧下;蹲下;不举起
Keep down — they're shooting at us!
趴下,他们向我们开枪呢。
咽下;不吐出
I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down.
大夫,我病了,咽不下任何东西。
压低声音
keep in with
和…保持友谊
keep off
避开;不接近
Keep off the grass!
请勿践踏草地!
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.
我的医生劝我别吃糖。
Keep your dog off me.
把你的狗从我这儿拿开!
"Keep off oil, or else it will perish your rubber boots."
"不要碰油,否则会把你的橡胶鞋弄坏的。"
keep on
继续;保持
He just kept on writing.
他正在继续写。
(与at连用)纠缠
keep out
关在门外;不准入内
to keep the smoke out
不让烟进来
This coat keeps out the wind.
这大衣挡风。
keep out of
躲开;置身于…之外
Do you try to keep out of trouble!
你得躲开这麻烦。
Keep out of the sun.
避免日照。
Keep out of mischief.
不要再捣蛋了。
keep to
坚持;保持;不离开
He always keeps to his promises.
他总是说话算数的。
We kept to the roads we knew.
我们不离开我们认识的路。
keep to oneself
对…守口如瓶
He kept his conclusions to himself.
他对他的结论守口如瓶。
keep up
继续;坚持
If this rain keeps up the garden will be ruined.
如果这雨继续下,花园就完蛋了。
保持;维持
The high cost of materials keeps up prices.
材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。
Keep your chin up!
不要气馁!;不要灰心!
keep up with
跟上;不落后;赶上
Don't run — I can't keep up with you.
别跑了,我赶不上你了。
Are wages keeping up with inflation?
工资跟得上通货膨胀吗?
习惯用语
keep one's distance 远离;保持远距离
The deer did not trust us and kept their distance.
鹿不相信我们,和我们保持一定的距离。
keep time 走时准确
Does your watch keep time?
你的表走得准吗?
keep up with the Joneses 赶时髦;与他人攀比
keep watch 留意;注意;守望
习惯用语
for keeps 永远地;永久地
This gold medal is yours for keeps.
这个金牌永远属于你
keep doing sth继续做某事
keep sb away(from sb/sth)不让接近某人(或某事物)
keep的用法小结
keep是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下:
A、用作及物动词
(1)保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
(2)履行(诺言)遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
(3)赡养,养活,饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。
(4)经营,管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话,多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B、用作不及物动词
(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)
e.g. Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
(2)(食物)保持良好状态
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
这鱼能放到明天吗?
C、keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离,避开,让开
keep up 保持(不低落),继续
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
keep boarders.
为寄宿生提供食宿
To raise:
抚养,饲养:
keep chickens.
养鸡
To maintain for use or service:
备有:为利用或服务而持有:
a city dweller who didn't keep a car.
没有汽车的城市居民
To manage, tend, or have charge of:
管理、照管或负责…:
Keep the shop while I'm away.
我不在的时候你要照看商店
To preserve (food).
保存(食物)
To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:
维持:使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作:
attempted to keep the patient calm.
试图使病人镇静
To maintain records in:
记载,记入:保存记录于:
keep a yearly diary.
记载年纪
To enter (data) in a book:
记录(资料)于书里:
keep financial records.
记录财务记录
To detain:
留住,耽搁:
was kept after school.
放学后被留下来
To restrain:
控制:
kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.
别让孩子走近热炉子;用屏障挡住人群
To prevent or deter:
阻止,制止:
tried to keep the ice from melting.
防止冰融化
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露:
keep a secret.
保守秘密
To save; reserve:
保存;积攒:
keep extra money for emergencies.
攒下多余的钱以备急用
To maintain:
保持:
keep late hours.
经常晚睡
To adhere to; fulfill:
坚持;完成:
keep one's word; keep a busy schedule.
履行诺言;按紧张的日程表完成
To celebrate; observe.
庆祝;欢度
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To remain in a state or condition; stay:
保持,维持:保持某种状态或情况;保持:
keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.
排好队;保持安静;保鲜
To continue to do:
继续做:
keep on talking; keep guessing.
继续讲话;继续猜
To remain fresh or unspoiled:
保持新鲜或不腐败:
The dessert won't keep.
沙拉不易久放
n.(名词)
Care; charge:
照顾;管理:
The child is in my keep for the day.
今天这孩子由我照顾
The means by which one is supported:
生计:人生存所需物品:
earn one's keep.
挣钱糊口
The stronghold of a castle.
要塞:城堡的把守要点
A jail.
监狱
keep at
To persevere in work or an action.
坚持做…:继续某项工作或行为
keep down
To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding:
压制,镇压:阻止…成长、完成或成功:
keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down.
控制物价;镇压革命
keep off
To stay away from.
躲开,避开
keep to
To adhere to:
坚持,信守:
keep to the original purpose.
遵守原定宗旨
keep up
To maintain in good condition:
保持良好状态:
kept up the property.
保存财产
To persevere in; carry on:
保持;继续:
We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.
我们请她别再说话了,但她依旧说下去
To continue at the same level or pace.
并行:按相同的水平或步伐继续下去
To match one's competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle:
不落后,赶得上:赶上对手、同事或邻居,指在成就或生活方式上:
unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.
没能赶上他的同事们
for keeps
For an indefinitely long period:
永远地:无限长的一段时间:
gave the ring to me for keeps.
把这个戒指永久性地送给了我
Seriously and permanently:
严肃而永久地:
We're separating for keeps.
我们从此一刀两断
keep an eye out
To be watchful.
警觉
keep company
To carry on a courtship:
相爱:
a couple who kept company but never married.
彼此相爱却不结婚的一对情侣
keep (one's) chin up
To be stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty.
乐观,坚定:在困难面前坚定、勇敢或乐观
keep (one's) eyes open 或
keep (one's) eyes peeled
To be on the lookout.
警觉,小心
keep (one's) nose clean【非正式用语】
To stay out of trouble.
避开麻烦
keep pace
To stay even with others, as in a contest.
并列:与其他人并驾齐驱,如在比赛中
keep (someone) company
To accompany or remain with.
陪伴:陪伴或与…呆在一起
keep time
To indicate the correct time.
显示准确时间
Music To maintain the tempo or rhythm.
【音乐】 保持节奏或旋律
keep to (oneself)
To shun the company of others:
避开其他人的陪伴:
She kept to herself all morning.
整个上午她自己一个人呆着
To refrain from divulging:
使…不泄露:
He kept the news to himself.
他对这个消息秘而不宣
当然有
keep的用法:
keep+doing
keep+adj.(形容词)
1.keep+形容词(adj.)
2.keep+sth/sb+形容词(adj.)
3.keep +doing 一直做某事.
4.keep...from doing.... 阻止做某事....
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物.
6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借.
对于keep来说,实现商业化盈利并非易事,不仅有来自友商的竞争,还有垂直领域传统企业的夹击。
倪曲维能:[答案] 希望对你有所帮助 新年快乐哈 一、用作及物动词 1.意为"保存;保留;保持;保守".如: Could you keep these letters for me,please?你能替我保存这些信吗? I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位. It can help to keep vegetables,fruit and meat for a ...
港闸区18840904311: keep的用法总结 - ?
倪曲维能:[答案] keep+doing一直做某事,keep on doing sth.反复做某事,keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
港闸区18840904311: keep的用法keep的主要用法 - ?
倪曲维能:[答案] 123456
港闸区18840904311: keep用法及搭配 - ?
倪曲维能: 楼主,你好. keep +形容词 2.keep+sth/sb +形容词 3.keep +doing 一直做某事 4.keep ...from doing ...阻止做某事. 5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 6.How long may I keep this book keep指借. 望采纳
港闸区18840904311: keep的用法 - ?
倪曲维能: 1.keep +形容词 2.keep+sth/sb +形容词 3.keep +doing 一直做某事 4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事... 5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借.
港闸区18840904311: keep 的所有用法 - ?
倪曲维能:[答案] (长期或永久)持有,保有I kept it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保存着它,以此唤起我对你的记忆.2.(一时)拥有;保管Please keep the watch for me while I go swimming.我去游泳,请代我保管这表.3.存放,保...
港闸区18840904311: 问一下keep的用法. - ?
倪曲维能:[答案] keep的用法小结 keep是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下: A、用作及物动词 (1)保留、保存、保持、留下 e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him. 我们最好给他留个座位. He kept a...
港闸区18840904311: 关于keep的用法. - ?
倪曲维能: Keep的意思是保持保留,坚持的意思. keep doing sth是坚持保持做某事.
港闸区18840904311: keep的用法是什么.语法内容 - ?
倪曲维能:[答案] 及物动词 vt.& 不及物动词 vi.& 系动词 link-v.* 1.(使)保持; (使)继续Please keep quiet.请保持安静.The machine kept running.机器一直运转.I think we shall keep friends.我想我们要保持朋友关系.不及物动词 vi....
港闸区18840904311: keep有那些常见用法? - ?
倪曲维能: 1.keep +形容词 . Keep quiet,please.2.keep+sth/sb +形容词 We should keep the classroom clean.3.keep +doing 一直做某事 Don't give up, Keep trying.4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事...The zoo can keep the animals from going extinct.5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 My son keeps a cat .6.keep指借.How long may I keep this book ?