— Do you like bananas/ salad?
Unit6 Do you like bananas?
一 . [话题] (Topic) food
二 .[重点词组] (Key Phrases)
French fries ice cream let's
eat well running star lots of
healthy food for dessert make a list of
the same as
三 .[交际用语]
1. Do you like salad? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
2.Does he like salad? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
3.Does she like salad? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
4. I like oranges. I don't like oranges.
5.They like oranges. They don't like oranges.
6.He likes oranges. He doesn't like oranges.
7.She likes oranges. She doesn't like oranges.
8. Let's have hamburgers. Oh! No, I don't like hamburgers.
9. For breakfast, she has eggs and oranges.
10. For lunch, she likes tomatoes and chicken.
四. [重点难点释义](Language Points)
1. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?
(1)Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
Do you like…? 是一个一般疑问句,它表示询问对方是否喜欢某物。句中 do的是助动词,没有意义。回答时,肯定回答用do,否定回答用don’t。
(2)如果主语是第三人称单数形式,助动词用does,其句型为:
---- Does he /she like…?
---- Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
例:Does he like strawberries? 他喜欢草莓吗?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。
2. Do you like oranges?
orange n. 既可以是可数名词,也可以做不可数名词。当可数名词时,意思是“橘子”;当不可数名词时,意思是橘汁。如:
Can I have an orange juice, please? 我可以要一杯橘汁吗?
I like oranges better than tomatoes. 与西红柿比,我比较喜欢橘子。
3.I like bananas.我喜欢香蕉。
(1)like表示“喜欢”,是动词。如果主语是第三人称单数,后要加“s”。例如:He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。
(2)否定形式要在like前加don’t或在likes前加doesn’t,同时把likes改为like。例如:
I don’t like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。
He doesn’t like apples.他不喜欢苹果。
4. Running star Sandra Clark eats Lots of healthy food.
some , many , lots of , a lot of 的区别
(1) some 意思是 “一些”,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.如 some friends 一些朋友, some water 一些水
(2) many 修饰可数名词,意思是 “许多”.不可数名词要用 much修饰. 例如: many bananas 许多香蕉,much milk许多牛奶
(3) lots of = a lot of都是 “很多,许多”的意思,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。(一般用于肯定句中)
She has a lot of books. 她有很多书。(可数名词)
They have lots of food. 他们有很多食物。(不可数名词)
5. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and for dessert, ice cream.晚饭,她吃鸡肉,西红柿和薯条.饭后的甜食她喜欢冰淇淋。
have /has也 可以表示 “吃”或 “喝”. 英语中人们习惯用have来表示吃早,中,晚饭.而不用eat来表示,且三餐前不加定冠词the.如: Let’s have lunch.我们吃午饭吧。
Let’s have some salad. 让我们吃些沙拉吧。
6. run跑,奔跑(动词)
runner 奔跑的人,跑步的人(名词)
动词加后缀-er可构成.如:
work (工作)--- worker(工人)
sing(唱歌)--- singer(歌手)
teach (教)---- teacher(教师)
五.语法知识
可数名词与不可数名词。
(1) 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词:可以计数的名词称为可数名词.一般有单数与复数两种形式,前面可加a,an或数词来修饰。
不可数名词:不可计数的名词称为不可数名词.没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词.但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.
(2) 本单元出现的食品单词
orange意思是 “橘子”时,是可数名词.意思为 “橘子汁”时,是不可数名词。作为形容词意思是 “橘黄色”。
chicken意思是 “小鸡”时,是可数名词.意思是 “鸡肉”时,是不可数名词。
一、CBDBDDBBBDABAAB
二、BACBBABAAC
三、FFTFF CDDAC
四、1、eggs 2、lunch 3、food 4、dinner 5.fruit6.strawberries7.star8.chicken9.vegetable10.pears
五、1.Does bananas 2.dong't like chicken 3.for breakfast 4.Let's, strawberries 5.healthy food
六、1.Do Emma and Paul like salad? 2.Tom doesn'tlike salad or pears. 3.Does your uncle have hamburgers for lunch? 4.What does your good friend like? 5.lots of
七、1.have,don't like 2.don't like, watch 3.likes ,doesn't like 4.have,sounds 5.eats,has
八、BEDAC
九、参考范文:We have four people in my family. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. But my brother doesn't like eggs. He likes milk and hamburgers.And my parents like milk and chicken. I don't like fish. My brother likes vegetables,fish and ice cream. My parents have vegetable and fish,too. But they don't like ice cream.
我是照着答案一模一样打下来的,绝对可以放心,希望大家投我票!
陈述句变一般疑问句
在句型转换中陈述句变一般疑问句是常见的题型之一,这一节我们一起来讨论如何将陈述句改为一般疑问句。在进入主话题之前请同学们回想一下我们学过了哪些时态?
Ss:一般现时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时……
T:对!这是我们必须掌握的五种时态,实际上,我们还学过过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时,只是这三种时态在初中阶段我们只须了解即可。我们今天要讨论的陈述句变一般疑问句主要围绕这些时态的句子进行。首先我们看一下一般现在时。谁来说一下该类句子谓语动词的特点?
S1:含be动词am ,is,are。
S2:含情态动词can,may,must,need等。
S3:含实义动词,如果句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要像名词变复数一样在词尾加-s,-es。
T:Very good�那如果将含有这些动词的句子变为一般疑问句又该如何?
S1:将be动词提前。
S2:将情态动词提前。
T:那如果是实义动词呢?
S3:借助于助动词do或does,如果句子的主语是第三人称单数我们用does,此时原句里的第三人称单数的动词要还原。
T:对了,这一点是同学们最容易忽略的地方,下面两个句子请同学们在变化时留点神。
We usually do our homework after school.
Helen often does her housework after office.
S4:句中的do,does是实义动词而不是助动词,在变化后句中还得保留do。
T:Quite right�同学们掌握得相当不错,下面我们要谈论的基本上以此为基础,只是对不同的时态有一点点小的变化而已。
S5:将来时将will(would)或shall(should)直接提前。
S6:进行时更简单,be提前。
S7:完成时因have /has或had是助动词,同样要把它前提。
T:一般过去时呢?
S8:借助于did呀,同样要注意将原句中的动词过去式还原。
T:看来同学们对陈述句变一般疑问句显得相当容易,这只是从方法形式上来讲,但在实际改写过程中大家往往因不注意一些小的问题而“痛失分数”。请大家在做此类转换时始终要把“改”字放心间。
Ss:改?
T:对了,改大小写,改标点符号,改……
Ss:改人称,改词语。
T:哪些词在变化中要改?
S9:改any。
S10:含some的合成词。
S11:already改为yet。
S12:老师,我们讨论了这么多,你能像以前一样给我们编个顺口溜吗?
T:好啊。请听好:
陈述变疑问,两种形式要分清。
Be、助、情,要提前,
行为实义三D帮,
一提二帮三改变,
变化多端好轻松。
练习:根据所给句子,填入所缺单词完成下列一般疑问句。
1.We had some work to do last Sunday.
_______ _______ _______ _______ work to do last Sunday?
2.I have already finished my homework.
_______ _______ finished _______ homework _______ ?
3.Lily has some red and blue pencils.
_______ Lily _______ _______ red and blue pencils?
4.Jack often does some sports after class in the afternoon
_______ Jack often_______any sports after class in the afternoon?
5.We'll have to have an English test this morning.
_______ you______________ have an English test this morning?
6.Betty has her lunch at school every day.
_______ Betty_______ her lunch at school every day?
7.Jim always does his lessons in the evening.
_______ Jim always_______ his lessons in the evening?
8.The machine helps them to put rice in bags.
_______ the machine_______them to put rice in bags?
9.My father went to bed at eleven last night.
_______ your father_______ to bed at eleven last night?
10.He set the alarm clock for seven.
_______ he_______ the alarm clock for seven?
11.We are going to learn French next year.(2002,四川)
_______ you_______ to learn French next year?
12.Mr.Hu taught her maths last year.(2002,哈尔滨)
_______ Mr.Hu_______her maths last year?
13.Mike plays computer games every day.(南京)
_______Mike_______ computer games every day?
14.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.(2002,深圳)
_______ she_______ dinner with her grandparents once a week?
Key:
1.Did you have any 2.Have you;your;yet 3.Does; have any 4.Does;do 5.Will;have to 6.Does;have 7.Does;do 8.Does;help 9.Did;go 10.Did;set(当主语是第三人称单数时,如果动词的过去式是其本身,要看句中的动词有无-s,-es来确定是一般现在时还是一般过去时,此句是一般过去时)11.Are;going 12.Did;teach 13.Does;play 14.Does;have
do 是构成一般疑问句
有一条是说用什么问用什么答,这里用DO问,就得用DO答,明白?
用助动词来回答,这里的助动词为do ,就用do回答!!
冯之盐酸: 当然不一样,Do you like bananas ?like是个动词,是喜欢的意思:而Are you like bananas?这句话不知你是怎么理解的,想告诉你的是:第二句和第一句意思不一样,翻译为:你像香蕉吗?like在句中作介词(prep),是“像”的意思,常用be like...
岳西县13387279113: we like banban an potatoes变为一般疑问句是什么?
冯之盐酸: we like banban an potatoes变为一般疑问句是Do we like banban an potatoes?亲,请您采纳,谢谢.
岳西县13387279113: doyoulike后面名词为什么用复数 - ?
冯之盐酸: 表示一类的用名词复数;表示特指的某个东西也可以用单数,比较以下例句: 1、Do you like grapes? 你喜欢吃葡萄吗? 解析:这里的问句后面接的是grape(葡萄)的复数grapes,表示一类食物. 2、Do you like sports? 你喜欢做运动吗? ...
岳西县13387279113: Do you like ball?请问这句话是错的吗?错在哪呢?谢谢 - ?
冯之盐酸: 时态对的, 应该是Do you like balls? 你喜欢球吗? 可数名词要么单数,要么复数
岳西县13387279113: Do you like 和Do you want 用法区别 - ?
冯之盐酸: 其实当表你想给别人吃的时候,就多半用Do you want...eg:Do you want some water?(你想喝点水吗?) 而用Do you like 的时候不一定是表要给你吃的意思,有询问你的爱好的意思.eg:Do you like drinks?(你喜欢喝饮料吗?) Do you like...也...
岳西县13387279113: what do you like什么意思 - ?
冯之盐酸: 你好,很高兴为你解答, 中文的意思是你喜欢什么的意思 希望我的回答对你有帮助,望采纳,谢谢.
岳西县13387279113: what do you like doing? 写5个句型 - ?
冯之盐酸: I like playing football. I like playing basketball. I like reading. I like singing. I like swimming.
岳西县13387279113: do you like it是什么意思 - ?
冯之盐酸: do you like it 意思是:你喜欢它吗 例句 1、I like broccoli . Do you like it ? 我喜欢花椰菜,你喜欢吗? 2、I like this dress. Do you like it ? 我喜欢这件连衣裙.你喜欢吗? 3、Why do you like it best? 为什么你最喜欢它? 扩展资料:短语 1、...
岳西县13387279113: doyoulike是什么意思 - ?
冯之盐酸: do you like你喜欢....的意思 就是问 “你喜欢关晓彤吗”
岳西县13387279113: what do you like your study? 这句话怎么翻译最好呢??还有如果这样问你你会怎样回答呢? - ?
冯之盐酸: 你这个句子是错误的 把这个句子变成一般语序就是 you like what your study.你应该问的是 what do you like most about your study?关于你的学习,你最喜欢什么?(就是你的学习中,你最喜欢的,比如说你最喜欢某门功课,或者某个老师) 或者改成 how do you like your study?=how do you think of your study?你觉得你的学习怎么样? how do you like 你觉得 ... 怎么样 望采纳!