定语从句的先行词可以用who吗?
一、用who 而不用that的情形
1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who 。
例:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this
Christmas.
我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who。
例:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the
students?
你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?
3.当先行词为people和those时,只能用who.
例:Those who want to go there come here please.
那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who。
例:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.
任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
例:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.
昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。
例:There are students in our class who / whom you have met.
我们班有些学生你见过。
7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
例:The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a
university.
刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。
二、用that 而不用who的情形
1.当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
例:The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.
在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。
2.当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all,
very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
例:He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher.
他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生
3.当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。
例:Who is woman that you talked with just now?
刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?
4.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
例:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.
我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
5.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略).
例:Tom is not the boy (that) he was.
汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。
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典吕熊胆: 口语上who比较多,that并不常用,但你用的话在语法上也不能算错,高中阶段一般不会考这个知识点,因为概念太模糊了,现在还没有一个明确的说法.如果考到了,你就选who吧. 网上是这么下这个概念的,但我认为前半句没问题,后半句值得斟酌 “that 在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物,当先行词是all, something,nothing等不定代词用that,这是that 和which 在比较是都在指物的情况下,不包括指人时.当先行词是 those, one, ones, anyone, someone等并且指人时,我们只用who ” 希望我的回答你有帮助
江门市17376216291: 定语从句先行词是人,被形容词的最高级修饰,能用Who吗 - ?
典吕熊胆:[答案] 不能,因为当先行词被形容词最高级,序数词等修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导,如 He is the cleverest student that I have seen.他是我见过的最聪明的学生. 有不明白的请继续追问,
江门市17376216291: 定语从句中什么时候只能用which和who,不用that? - ?
典吕熊胆: 只用which 1. 非限制性定语从句(一般来说前面有逗号) 2. 放介词后面只用which 3. 前面句子有that引导避免重复 只用who 1. 先行词是those,these 等代词 2. 前面有that避免重复 3. 先行词是指人的非限制性定语从句
江门市17376216291: 定语从句中,先行词是someone,关系代词能用who吗? - ?
典吕熊胆: 可以
江门市17376216291: 定语从句中,当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时关系代词只能用that吗?如果先行词指人,可以用who吗 - ?
典吕熊胆:[答案] 先行词有形容词最高级时,原则上用that ,不用which;如果先行词是人,可以用who. 希望可以帮到你!
江门市17376216291: somebody做定语从句先行词用that还是who,为什么 - ?
典吕熊胆:[答案] 应该用who1 在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系词可用who(m)或that,二者常可互换.但在下列情况中,用who(m),而不用that:(1) 当先行词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,everybody等...
江门市17376216291: 定语从句的先行词为人时,引导词用that或who,那有什么时候是一定要用that或who的吗?先行词是复数的时定语从句的先行词为人时,引导词用that或who,... - ?
典吕熊胆:[答案] 定语从句的先行词为人时,引导词用that或who,那有什么时候是一定要用that或who的吗? —— 当先行词在从句中作主语时,that 或 who 不能省略. 先行词是复数的时候,还是可以用that吗,who啥时候不能用? —— 先行词为复数时,that 或 who 不...
江门市17376216291: 定语从句中如果先行词是anyone,关系代词用that还是who? - ?
典吕熊胆:[答案] 我来为你定语从句中有6种情况只用关系代词who,不用that的情况,这便是其一—— 先行词为those,one,ones,anyone,people等时.eg):Those who are from Qingdao come this day.Anyone who breaks the law should be punis...
江门市17376216291: who能做先行词吗 whom呢 - ?
典吕熊胆: 首先,who并不是做先行词.在定语从句中,所修饰的名词被称为先行词,who可以做关系代词,例如:Tom is the person who was late for the class. person做先行词,who做关系代词,在从句中做主语. whom同样可以做关系代词,在从句中做宾语.例如: Tom is the person whom Mr. Brown talks with.(介宾)