从句的定语从句

定语从句的用法~

在复合句中 ， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 ， 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1、由who引导的定语从句中 ， who用作主语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me。
2、由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home。
3、由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?
4、由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：
The room in which there is a machine is a work shop。
The river which is in front of my house is very clean。
This is the pen which you want。
5、由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：
The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun。
6、由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:
I don't know the reason why he was late。
7、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 ， 没有这种从句 ， 不影响主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students。
8、如何简化定语从句
（1）.定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:
My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here。
（2） 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher。

扩展资料
注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：
All that we have to do is to practise English。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如
The first letter that I got from him will be kept。
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰 ， 如
I've eaten up all the food that you gave me。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如
He is the only person that I want to talk with。
(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:
They talked about persons and things that they met。
(6)当句中已有who时 ， 为避免重复 ， 如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the
class?
参考资料来源：百度百科-定语从句

定语从句作定语，of后面不一定跟句子，所以不一定做定语。你要给具体的例子分析才可以

用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名（代）词之后，这种名（代）词就叫作先行词（Antecedent）。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词(或称引导词、关系词等）。关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。
①引导定语从句的关联词有who,whom,whose,that,when,where,why 和 which. 在非限制定语从句中，只可用which,who,whose,where,when.,如果指代前面整个句子，多用which.
例句：
The dog that/which was lost has been found.　（失踪的狗已经找到了。）
Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting.　（有人认为那些对这个提案有兴趣的人最好是在会后再具体讨论它。）
There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless.　（存在着许多旨在帮助无家可归者的组织。）
The days when we had to rely on wool,cotton or silk for our clothes have now passed.　（那种必须依赖羊毛，棉花或者蚕丝做衣服的日子已经过去了。）
Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low.　（空气从压强高的地方流向压强低的地方。）
This is the reason why he refused to help us.　（这就是他拒绝帮助我们的原因。）
He was born in 1976,when an earthquake struck the country.　（他出生于1976年，这一年这个城镇发生了地震。）
They turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people,which enraged all of us.　（他们对受苦人们的漠视激怒了我们。）
② 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all,any,no,little,much,very first等词，或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时，或先行词为all,anything,nothing,something,everything时，从句的引导词只能用that.
The only thing that matters to the children is how soon they can have their holiday.　（孩子们唯一关心的是他们什么时候放假？）
These are the very points that puzzle me.　（真正困扰我的是这些观点。）
Is there anything that bothers you?　（有什么事烦着你吗？）
This is the best film that was ever produced by the company.　（这部是那个公司有史以来拍摄得最好的电影。）
③as 可做引导词引导定语从句，多和such,the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子，既可放在先行词后，也可放在句子开头.
例句：
Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.（你描述的那一类人现在很少了。）
The boy was run over by a motor-car,as often happened in pre-liberation Shanghai.（那个男孩被一辆摩托轧过去了，这种事在解放前的上海是不少见的。）
As is often the case,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.（正如往常一样，这个女孩又忘了带上字典。）
We are opposed to such ideas as are not based upon objective facts.（我们是反对这种毫无事实根据的想法的。）
④介词+which/whom/whose从句
The driver is the man from whose room she had stolen the gold watch.（她就是从那个司机的房间偷了金表的。）
Language is a tool by means of which people communicate ideas with each other.（语言就是人们用来和其他人交流的一种工具。）
Jane spent all evening talking about her latest book,of which none of us had ever heard.（Jane整整一晚上都在谈论着也最近学课本，那些内容我们闻所未闻。）
例题：
Water dissolves a part of nearly everything _______ it comes in contact.
a. where b. that c. with which d. as soon as
⑤代/名+介词+which 从句
He is needing a book,the name of which I don't know.（他需要一本书，但是我不知道书名。）
In factories and in our daily life,there are many waste materials,all of which can be turned into useful things under certain condition.（在工厂里，在我们的日常生活中都有很多垃圾，其实这些垃圾在某种情况下是可以转变为有用的东西的。）
To make an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions,each of which has only one correct answer.（为了能够客观地测试，老师写了一串问题唯一的答案。）
⑥同位语从句和定语从句
The news that he has been admitted by Harvard University is very pleasing.（他被哈佛大学录取的消息非常令人兴奋。）
The news that you told me was really exciting.（你告诉我的这个消息真的是很激动人心。）
⑦ 难句：
NO.1 He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.（他是被选为代表该团队的人中一员。）
NO.2 He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.（他是那些男孩中唯一一个愿意再接受任务的人。）
NO.3 I shall never forget the day when we first met.（我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。）
NO.4 I remember the morning when he first came to school.（我记得早上，当他第一次来到学校的时候。）
NO.4 I shall never forget the days which I spent in the countryside.（我永远不会忘记我在农村度过的日子。）
NO.5 The room where he lived is kept in good repair.（他住的房间保持着良好的状态。）
NO.6 Alva found a place in the cellar where he uses as his first laboratory.（馆长在地窖里找到一个地方使用,作为他第一次实验的实验室。）
NO.7 The way in which/that you answered the questions was admirable.（以何种方式/这就是你回答的他所提出的问题，令人钦佩。）

I hate the hotel where I have stayed.

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