beat,defeat ,win,lose的区别
1、defeat多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。
beat口笔语均可用,可与defeat换用。
win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等。
2、beat的宾语是对手,即表示人的名词或代词;而win的宾语是比赛或奖品等,即表示物的名词或代词。
反义词
lose
英[luːz]美[luːz]
v.遗失;丢失;(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失,丧失,失去;被…夺去。
[例句]By that time I had lost interest in the idea.
那时我已经对此想法失去兴趣了。
[其他]第三人称单数:loses 现在分词:losing 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost。
一、意思不同
defeat:
1、v. 击败;挫败(某人);阻止达成(目的);反对(动议或提议);(使)无法理解;(使)无效
2、n. 失败;战胜
beat:
1、vt. 打;打败;搅拌;对…采取预防措施;避免;比…好
2、vi. 打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩
3、n. 拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打;(巡警的)巡逻区域;工作区域
4、adj. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的
5、n. (Beat) 贝亚特(人名)
二、词性不同
1、defeat:可作名词和动词,表示挫败、失败。
2、beat:可作名词、动词和形容词,作形容词时表示疲惫不堪的。
三、用法不同
1、defeat:比较正式,后接的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。
例句:His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.
译文:他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。
2、beat:作动词表示打败,通常后接人或短语。
例句:He can beat any one of you.
译文:他能击败你们之中的任何一个。
扩展资料
“defeat”的相关短语:
1、Concede Defeat 愿赌服输 ; 承认败选 ; 认输 ; 承认失败
2、take defeat 承认失败 ; 接收失败
3、Tone defeat 音调控制启动开关 ; 音调失效
4、inevitable defeat 丧志屈服 ; 必然的失败
beat,defeat ,win,lose的区别为:词性不同、侧重点不同、用法不同。
一、词性不同
1、beat:及物动词:打,打败,搅拌,对……采取预防措施,避免,比……好;不及物动词: 打,打败,拍打,有节奏地舒张与收缩;名词:拍子,敲击,有规律的一连串敲打,(巡警的)巡逻区域,工作区域;形容词:筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的。
2、defeat :及物动词:击败,挫败(某人),阻止达成(目的),反对(动议或提议),(使)无法理解,(使)无效;名词:失败,战胜。
3、win:及物动词:赢得,在…中获胜;不及物动词: 赢,获胜,成功;名词:赢,胜利。
4、lose:及物动词:浪费,使沉溺于,使迷路,遗失,错过;不及物动词: 失败,受损失。
二、侧重点不同
1、beat:beat侧重于被打败者,失败的一方。
2、defeat :defeat 侧重于打败者,胜利的一方。
3、win:win侧重于因为胜利而得到好处。
4、lose:lose侧重于因为失败而受到损失。
三、用法不同
1、beat:做动词不带宾语:There was dead silence but for a fly beating against the glass.若没有一只苍蝇在扑打着玻璃,便是一片死寂。
2、defeat :做动词带宾语:His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。
3、win:做名词被修饰:The top four teams all won.排名最靠前的4支队伍都赢了。
4、lose:做动词带宾语:The Golden Bears have lost three games this season.金熊队本赛季已输了3场比赛。
击败,
失败。这两个词的意思很像但是用法不同
defeat 的含义是“打败”,但被打败者不一定服输:
例句:The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated.
公众为门杜萨下了一大笔赌注,但是他被击败了。
beat 则表示彻底“打败”,而且被打败者完全服输了。
例句:It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and become Champion of England.
直到1790年第三次比赛时,他才最后打败汉弗莱斯,而成为英国的冠军,
胜利,
失败。这两个次是反义词这个的失败是形容词,跟beat和defeat这两个动词不同
Win,beat,lose,fail区别
1.Win,beat都有赢击败的意思,但是win的宾语一般是比赛或是比赛项目,而beat的宾语一般是人或比赛的队伍
Liuxiang won the men’s 110 metres hurdles in the Olympic Game Liuxiang beat the other players in the men’s 110 metres hurdles
2.lose fail都有失败的意思lose的用法是lose the match .lose to sb.而fail 常用在sb. Fail the match 中
We lost the basketball match yesterday
We lost to class 2in the basketball match yesterday We failed the basketball match yesterday
beat 打败对手、敌人,defeat也是打败对手敌人 win 赢得比赛,奖金,奖品 lose 某一方失败了
beat 打,抽打
defeat 挫败
win 胜利
lose 失败
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