对于 be to blame 明白这是主动表被动 也明白这是习惯表达或者是规定 到想知道他们为什

作者&投稿:皮狡 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
be blamed / be to blame..~

blame是有被动,但不是这个形式



你就记住一些动词应用中只能用主动表示被动。


1、 Need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth值得),not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.�这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).�你的头发该剪了。�
2、不定式作定语,放在被修饰词后面,与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含义。
I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。(与work有动宾关系,与I有主谓关系)
Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。(与room有动宾关系,与Tom 有主谓关系)
He has a family to support.�他要维持一个家庭。(与family有动宾关系,与he有主谓关系)
3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,结构:主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式; 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义,如
difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient(便利的,方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等,不定式用主动表被动。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。
I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。
That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。
4、在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义:�
Who is to blame for starting the fire?�
这场火灾应由谁负责?�
You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。
The house is to let.此房出租。�
A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。�
5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来),smell(闻起来)等,例如:�
Your reason sounds reasonable.�
你的理由听起来很合理。�
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.�良药苦口。�
6、一些与can''t(不能)或won''t(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写),cut(砍,切),wear(穿,戴)等,用作不及物动词时,用主动表被动。例如:�
The door won''t open.这门打不开。�
It can''t move.它不能动。�
7、一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描会事物的特性,用主动表被动,结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如:�
The book sells well.�这种书很畅销。�
These clothes wash easily.�这些衣服很易洗。�
The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。
8、主语much, a great deal, little, what等,其表语如是不定式,则用不定式的主动表被动。
What is to do? 做什么?
Much is to do. 太多要做的事。
9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时,所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。
There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。
I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。
Exercises: choose the best choice.
1. There are many good films played by ChengLong that are worth _____.
A. to be seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see
2. The food _____ easily and sells _____.
A. cooks ; well B. is cooking; good C. is cooked; well D. cooked; good
3. The windows of the building can’t _____.,
A. be closed B. close C. be closing D. closed


Key: 1-3 CAB

怎样诚心诚意地说“对不起”?
很多时候,我们只说一句“对不起”,就希望这已足够。不对啊!真正的发自内心的道歉需经过非常重要的步骤,始能凑效。步骤如下:
承认你的错误 —— 第一步,亦是最重要的一步,就是承认你的错误。 如果光说“对不起”,而不承认错误只是白说,受伤害的一方也不会相信你。
承认所造成的伤害 —— 第二重要的步骤,是承认你对对方造成了伤害。你伤害了他们的感情、弄坏财物、对陷他们于难处?告诉他们,你知道你对他们造了些什么,要具体。
承担后果 —— 对自己所做的,承担全部责任和后果。后果可能是个人的,也可能是金钱上的,或者它可能是别的东西。承担你该负的部分,并从中汲取教训。别试图在这一点上转移视线,找别人做错的部份(如果有的话)或试图要他们道歉。这是关于“你”和“你的行为”,不关他们的事。
请求宽恕 —— 宽恕并不意味着忘记,所以很少有人能真正做到。这意味着,“我放弃向你报复或日后向你追究的权利”。
改变日后的行为 —— 向他们保证,你会作出相应的改变,不让这个错误再次发生。也就是说,光说不做是毫无意义的。如果你答应改变,而其他人看到你的改变,你可以修复你们的关系,重新建立信任。

~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译,欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~

原文如下:
How Can You Say "Sorry" and Really Mean It?
Too often we just say the words "I'm sorry" and expect that to be good enough. It's not. There are some very important steps to take for a truly heartfelt apology to be effective. Here's how ...
ADMIT YOU WERE WRONG — The first and most important step is to admit that you have done something wrong. To say you are sorry and not admit wrongdoing is empty and the injured party will not believe you.
ACKNOWLEDGE THE DAMAGE DONE — The second important step is to acknowledge the injury you have caused the other person(s). Have you hurt their feelings, damaged property, and caused them some difficulty? Be specific and tell them that you know what you did to them.
ACCEPT THE CONSEQUENCES — Accept complete responsibility for what you did as well as the consequences. The consequences could be personal, it could be financial, or it could be something else. Take your part and learn from it. Don't try to turn it around at this point and look for their part in the problem (if any) or try to get them to say they're sorry. This is about YOU and YOUR actions, not theirs.
ASK FOR FORGIVENESS — Forgiveness doesn't mean forgetting. That is something that few people can truly do. It means, "I give up my right to hurt you back or hold this over you in the future".
CHANGE BEHAVIOR IN THE FUTURE — Assure them that you will make the proper changes in the future and that you should keep this problem from happening again. Words with no action are pretty meaningless. If you promise to change, and the other person sees you change, you can repair your relationship and rebuild trust.

我非常理解你提出这个问题的想法,当初我学习的时候也曾经纠结过一些词的用法。
其实这是一个国家或者说一种语言在继承下来过程中的一个定式,就像外国人无法理解中国词汇的一些表达一样。这个我们跟一些外国人交流过这方面的问题,他其实也并不能明确解说为什么会这样,因为他们从会这个词就是这样用的,他们也觉得理所当然。

其实我认为此时blame做的是n. 这样就能顺而理解为主动表被动了。blame词性1. v.;2. n.。解析一下be to blame,be+to表的(de)是目的(di),to+n.就是到了“某一个程度”,此时to blame(n.)意为到了“要责备的了的程度”。所以,be to blame(n.)为主动表被动。这样就可以理解啦!


江都市13441427962: 高手请进 - be to blame这个固定用法和blame后面直接接sb有什么区别
高砌司乐: sb be to blame相当于sb should be blamed,某人应当受到责备,被责备,承担责任 A blame B for sth/doing sth意思为A因为某事而责备B

江都市13441427962: be to blame用法 -
高砌司乐: He is to blame for the accident.大意是这次事故怪他,应该谴责他

江都市13441427962: be to blame是被动语态吗?
高砌司乐: be to blame (for sth) 是习语,对某坏事应负责任;应受责备,英语解释是,be responsible for sth bad;deserve to be blamed.这是动词不定式表被动的意思. 例如 Which driver was to blame for the accident? She was in no way to blame. blame sb (for sth)/ blame sth on sb 是责备某人 他该受到责备 He is to blame. 他该责备别人 He blames sb

江都市13441427962: 高中英语非谓语单选!第四题我知道be to blame的意思为“应受责备”,但此题捋不顺关系了 -
高砌司乐: 答案应为B.Alice情绪低落,她因为学校电脑网络的崩溃而受到责备.(意思是她学校电脑网络崩溃是由她引起的) 前面首先必须是非谓语,而且是被动语态.to一般引导将来的动作或或者表示目的,在这里不合适.

江都市13441427962: should be blamed和be to blame区别 求救 -
高砌司乐: 你好~ hould be blamed 是“应该被指责”的意思.be to blame(该受责备,应承担责任)是主动形式,表示被动意义.这两个词组都能表示“应该被责备,批评”的意思,但是be to blame还有“应该承担责任”的意思.下面给你例几个例子,...

江都市13441427962: be blamed for 和be to blame的用法区别.一般情况下可以用be blamed -
高砌司乐:[答案] be blamed for是受到责备,be to blame是应受到责备,所以两个都可以用,看语境了

江都市13441427962: blame 的用法be blamed for 和 be to blame for 有什么区别?be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备.[注意]此处不能用被动语态. -
高砌司乐:[答案] blame的两个意思你也知道,一个是表示主动的指责某人,一个是含有被动含义的"应负责任"前者当然有被动形式,意思是被指责,后者则是以不定式的形式出现.这里的句子,of是介词,应该跟ing形式,(afraid of being blamed )所...

江都市13441427962: 为什么会有be to blame,这个构成是怎么回事? -
高砌司乐: 这是固定短语,不要尝试去分句子成分.相当于:be blamed

江都市13441427962: 英语中,be 怎么用的.如be to blame -
高砌司乐:[答案] be to 要,二 There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词如be about to就要 be certain to一定会. 将要做

本站内容来自于网友发表,不代表本站立场,仅表示其个人看法,不对其真实性、正确性、有效性作任何的担保
相关事宜请发邮件给我们
© 星空见康网