分析句子成分，判断是哪一种句型!!对这种题目没办法啊

there be句型句子成分怎么分析~

There be陈述句句型，常表示某处（某地）存在有某人或某物。

一、结构句型：there be（are/is/ was /were）+主语+介词短语......

(1) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点短语......
There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
(2) there are+复数名词+地点短语......
There are four apples on the tree.（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。
(3) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+V-ing+地点短语......
There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
(4) there are+复数名词+V-ing+地点短语......
There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有二个男孩正在奔跑。


二、There be句型的用法:
1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。
例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。
There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。
There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。
2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。
例如:Many years ago, there was such a beautiful girl called Caixia.很久以前有一个叫彩霞的美丽女孩。
3)There be句型可换成There come / go/live/stand/lie/seem to be/happen to be等,以引起注意,加强语气。
某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用。如appear,seem,come,remain,exist,live,stand,lie,arise,enter,follow,occur,rise,grow,happen,belong,arrive,fly,flash,sail,pass,run,spring up,emerge 等。
例如:There comes the bus公共汽车来了。
There (seems to be) a knife and a fork on the table.
A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are
解析： 根据就近原则，首先排除B、D。只从A和C中选答案，而感官动词一般不用于进行时，故C也不正确。
4)There be句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近一致的原则。
例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room.
=There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room.
5)There be或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there挂。
例如:There is a cat in the garden, isn't there？
There used to be no house here, used there / did there？(过去这儿没有房子,是吗？)

“There be”是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,不管在口语中还是在书面语中,there be 句型的使用频率是很高的.仔细分析近几年的中考试题,几乎每年都以不同形式、从不同角度考查该句型的运用.因此,很有必要对此进行认真的分析和总结, 从而达到熟练掌握和运用这一句型的目的.

我们都知道,“There be”是表示“存在”的一种基本方式, 其句型结构通常为:：There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.但仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够,“There be”还有更多较为特殊的用法.

一、“There be”后面可以跟名词或动名词

在“There be +主语+状语"的句型中, 作主语的名词一般是非限定的,常是泛指而不是特指, 故一般不用this, that, these, those 等词修饰, 修饰主语的一般应该是不定冠词、零冠词、基数词或a, an, some, any, no, several, many, much, a few, a little, another, a lot of, enough等非特指的词汇.请看下面例句:

There is a shop at the corner.
在拐角处有家商店.

There are two books on the desk.
课桌上有两本书.

There are many sheep bleating in the field.
田里有许多绵羊在叫.

二、我们也可以根据表达的需要, 在There与be之间用上恰当的情态动词can, may, must, should, will等,构成: There will /may/must/can, etc. be...:

There will be an interesting talk on English next week.
下个星期有个关于英语方面的有趣报告.

My watch doesn’t work, there may be something wrong with it.
我的手表不走了,可能出了故障.

三、“There be” 句型还有扩展形式

在There be 句型中, 除be之外, 某些表示存在概念的不及物动词也可以用于这种句型, 这些动词大致是: live, come, stand, lie等.请看：

Once there lived an old fisherman near the sea.
海边曾经住着一位老渔夫.

There stands a big tall apple tree in front of my house.
我家屋前有一棵高大的苹果树.

Then there came a knock at the door.
那时传来了敲门声.

四、使用“There be”句型时要注意主谓一致

在There be引导的句子中, 谓语动词be的人称和数应该和它后面的主语(名词)保持一致, 当有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时, be的形式则和第一个名词保持一致(就近原则).如:

There is a small river near the village.
村子附近有条小河.

There are two thousand students in our school.
我们学校有2000名学生.

There is a pen and two books on the desk.
课桌上有一枝钢笔.

五、There be句型与have的区别:

二者都表示汉语中的“有”.但是在用法上有区别: There be 句型表示“某处(某时)有某物”; 而have则表示“某人或某物拥有某物”, 强调主语和宾语的所属关系.如:
There are quite a few pine trees on the campus.
校园里有许多松树.

Each supergirl has her merits and faults.
每个超级女生都有他的优点和缺点.

We have ten copies, but we shall need more.
我们有10册,但是我们还需要更多.

六、There be 句型的转换

一般地说, There be 句型的基本转换还是比较容易掌握的, 关键要注意句型中名词的转换形式, 请看下面的例句:

Are there any boats on the lake? (一般疑问句)

There are not any students in the classroom. (否定句)

——What's in the bag? (对主语提问的特殊疑问句)
——There are many oranges in it.

七、There be 句型的时态:

There be 句型没有语态形式, 但是却有比较复杂的时态形式, 以及可以表达不同的情态语境,请看下面的例句:

There will be a class meeting this afternoon. (一般将来时)
今天下午有班会.

There was a football match in our school yesterday. (一般过去时)
昨天我们学校有一场足球赛.

There have been great changes in China in the past twenty years. (现在完成时)

在过去20年里中国发生了巨大变化.

There are going to be two English parties next week. (一般将来时)
下周有两场英语晚会.

There must be something wrong with the computer. ( must + be)
这台计算机一定出问题了.

英语简单句5种基本基本句型：
主 + 谓（不及物动词） S+V eg the birds are f lying
主 + 谓（及物动词）宾 S+V +O eg.dogs like bones
主 + 谓（及物动词）宾 + 宾补 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .
主 + 谓（及物动词）直接宾 + 间接 宾 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book
主 + 谓（联系动词） +表语 S+V +P eg the flower looks beautiful
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.

图片太不清晰了 同学你要问的话 还是重新传一张图吧。。

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