初中英语特殊过去式过去分词整理

求小学到初中英语，所有特殊的名词复数，特殊的过去式过去分词，特殊的形容词，副词。~

形容词
big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的
二. 形容词的作用，见下表：
作 用 例 句
定 语 You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. 表 语 Your coat is too small.
宾语补足
语
The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.
注意：
有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.
The old man is alone.
形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词
的后面。
例如：
You'd better tell us something interesting.
The police found nothing strange in the room.
多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是： 1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词 3）性质 4）大小 5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧 7）颜色 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词该如何排列？为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循？
如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。
Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等； sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long, short, round, narrow等；a代表 age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old, new, young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等， o代表 origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如 British, Canadian, German等；m代表 material，指表示材料的形容词，如 plastic,metal, aluminium等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。
例如：
His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.
那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这
类词有：rich / poor; good / bad young / old healthy / ill living / dead black / white (表示人种等)。
例如：
The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如：
They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a house much larger than yours.
我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：
Did you see anybody else?
你看到别的人了吗？

三．以-ly结尾的形容词
1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
Her singing was lovely.
He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。 The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
四、合成形容词的构成
(1)、形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted（好心的）, cold-blooded（冷血的） (2)、 形容词+形容词
red-hot（炽热的）， dark-blue（深蓝的） （3）、形容词+现在分词
tired-looking（面带倦容的）， ordinary-looking（长相一般的） （4）、副词+现在分词
hard-working（勤劳的）、 quick-firing（速射的） （5）、副词+过去分词
hard-won（得来不易的）， newly-built（新建的） （6）、名词+形容词
life-long（终生的）， world-famous（世界闻名的） （7）、名词+现在分词
peace-loving（爱好和平的）、 mouth-watering（令人垂涎的） （8）、名词+过去分词
snow-covered（白雪覆盖的），hand-made（手工的） （9）、数词+名词+ed
four-storied（四层楼的），three-legged（三条腿的） （10）、数词+名词
ten-year（十年的）， two-man（二人的）

副词
一. 定义:
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
二．英语副词分类详解
一、时间副词

1. 常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
2. 时间副词在句中的位置
(1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。
(2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。 另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？ Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？
二、地点副词
1. 常见的地点副词here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。
2. 地点副词在句中的位置 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前： Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?
三、方式副词
1. 方式副词的特点 方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。
2. 方式副词在句中的位置 (1) 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后： He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。 方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间，除非动词后的宾语很长： 不可说：We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.) 但可说：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。
四、频度副词
1. 频度副词的特点 频度副词表示动作发生的次数，常见有的ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always 等。
2. 频度副词在句中的位置 频度副词通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后： He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。 He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。 有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She always was late. 她老是迟到。 有的频度副词可位于句末(尤其受very, only修饰时)： I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。 We go out very seldom. 我们很少外出。 Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看电影吗? 有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently,
occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多半是因为强调或对比)： Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。 Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。 【注】含有否定意义的频度副词置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序： Never have I been there. 我从未去过那儿。 Seldom does he see a film. 他很少看电影。 另外，频度副词
always 和 never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句： Always remember this. 时刻记住这一点。 Never go out at night. 晚上千万不要出去。 3. 频度副词在否定句中的位置 在否定句中，有的频度副词可位于否定词not之后或之前(如usually, often)，有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后(如always, constantly, continually, continuously，均含有“连续不断”

五、程度副词 1. 程度副词的特点 程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有 fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。 2. 程度副词的用法注意点 (1) 程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等)： Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。 【注】quite 有时也修饰比较级，但只用于quite better(身体康复)这一表达。 (2) 有的程度副词(如quite, rather, almost等)可修饰动词，但有的(如fairly, pretty, very等)则不能修饰动词： I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。(不用fairly, pretty, very) We rather like the film. 我们很喜欢这部电影。(不用fairly, pretty, very) (3) 个别的程度副词(主要是quite和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序)： It’s quite [rather] a good idea. / It’s a quite [rather] good idea. 那可真是个好主意。 若此结构中没有形容词，则 quite 和 rather 则只能放在冠词之前： It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相当成功
六、疑问副词
1. 疑问副词的特点 疑问副词有when, where, why, how ，who等，用于引出特殊疑问句： Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？ When will it be ready? 这什么时候能准备好？ Why was she crying? 她刚才为什么哭？

兼有两种形式的副词
1） close与closely
close意思是\"近\"；closely 意思是\"仔细地\"。例如： He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。 Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2） late 与lately
late意思是\"晚\"；lately 意思是\"最近\"。例如： You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。 What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗？
3） deep与deeply
deep意思是\"深\"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，\"深深地\"。例如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。 Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。 4） high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。例如： The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。 I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5） wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是\"广泛地\"，\"在许多地方\"。例如： He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6） free与freely
只有怎么多，还有一些练习题。

下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类,
【AAA型】：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
【ABB型】：
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
*catch caught caught
*teach taught taught
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
(原形→元音变化→元音变化)
sit sat sat
meet met met
find found found
get got got
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
win won won
hold held held
shine shone shone
dig dug dug
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)
lose lost lost
build built built
spill spilt spilt
spoil spoilt spoilt
send sent sent
spend spent spent
smell smelt smelt
feel felt felt
mean meant meant
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
lend lent lent
(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)
hear heard heard
make made made
have(has) had had
pay paid paid
say said said
lay laid laid
sell sold sold
tell told told
(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
keep kept kept
leave left left

（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打）hit hit
hurt 伤害）hurt hurt
let（让）let let
put（放）put put
read （读）read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become
come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got
hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung
hold（抓住）held held

shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐）sat sat

win （赢）won won
meet（遇见）met met

keep （保持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept

sweep（扫）swept swept
feel（感觉）felt felt

smell（闻）smelt smelt
leave（离开）left left

build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent

send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent

lose （丢失）lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt

learn（学习）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought
fight （战斗）fought fought
buy（买）bought bought
think（想）thought thought
hear （听见）heard heard
sell（卖）sold sold

tell（告诉）told told
say（说）said said

find（找到）found found
have/has（有）had had
make（制造）made made
stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝）drank drunk
ring（铃响）rang rung

sing （唱）sang sung
swim（游泳）swam swum
blow（吹）blew blown
draw（画）drew drawn
fly（飞）flew flown
grow（生长）grew grown
know（知道）knew known
throw（投掷）threw thrown
show（出示）showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken
wake（醒）woke woke
drive（驾驶）drove driven
eat（吃）ate eaten

fall（落下）fell fallen
give（给）gave given
rise（升高）rose risen
take（取）took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
ride（骑）rode ridden

write（写）wrote written
do（做）did done
go（去）went gone
lie（平躺）lay lain

see（看见）saw seen
wear（穿）wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

另附：

汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 喝 drink drank drunk 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung 唱歌 sing sang sung 游泳 swim swam swum 开始 begin began begun 落下 fall fell fallen 生长 grow grew grown 知道 know knew known 放飞 fly flew flown 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown 拿，取 take took taken 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken 驾驶 drive drove driven 写 write wrote written 上升 rise rose risen 骑 ride rode ridden 说 speak spoke spoken 打破 break broke broken 醒 wake woke woken 忘记 forget forgot forgotten 选择 choose chose chosen 吃 at ate eaten 给 give gave given 看见 see saw seen 做 do did done 画 draw drew drawn 躺 lie lay lain 出示 show showed shown 去 go went gone 穿 wear wore worn 是 am ,is was been 是 are were been 打，敲 beat beat beaten 来 come came come 成为 become became become 跑 run ran run 带来 bring brought brought 打架,打仗 fight fought fought 想 think thought thought 购买 buy bought bought 教 teach taught taught

4 捉住 catch caught caught 5 卖 sell sold sold 6 告诉 tell told told 7 说 say said said 8 付款 pay paid paid 9 派遣 send sent sent 10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent 11 花费 spend spent spent 12 建设 build built built 13 烧 burn burnt burnt 14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15 意思 mean meant meant 16 感觉 feel felt felt 17 闻 smell smelt smelt 18 睡觉 sleep slept slept 19 扫地 sweep swept swept 20 保持 keep kept kept 21 丢失 lose lost lost 22 得到 get got got 23 做 sit sat sat 24 挖 dig dug dug 25 获胜 win won won 26 遇见 meet met met 27 有 have had had 28 制作 make made made 29 握住,举行 hold held held 30 站 stand stood stood 31 明白 understand understood understood 32 听写 hear heard heard 33 发现 find found found 34 工作 work worked worked 35 呆在 stay stayed stayed 36 发生 happen happened happened 37 喜欢 like liked liked 38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled 39 希望 hope hoped hoped 40 学习 study studied studied 41 运送 carry carried carried 42 哭 cry cried cried 44 担忧 worry worried worried 45 停止 stop stopped stopped 46 掉落 drop dropped dropped

47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行 travel traveled traveled 49 使用 use used used 50 住 live lived lived 51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried 52 能 can could 53 可以 may might 54 必须 must must 55 将 shall should 56 将 will would 57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung 58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone 1 让 let let let 2 花费,值 cost cost cost 3 放 put put put 4 读 read read read 5 切割 cut cut cut 6 击中 hit hit hit 7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt

望采纳！

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
　　
　　(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
　　cost（花费）cost cost
　　cut（割） cut cut
　　hit（打）hit hit
　　hurt 伤害）hurt hurt
　　let（让）let let
　　put（放）put put
　　read （读）read read
　　
　　(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
　　beat（跳动）beat beaten
　　
　　(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
　　become（变成）became become
　　come（来）came come
　　run（跑）ran run
　　
　　(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
　　dig（挖）dug dug
　　get（得到）got got
　　hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung
　　hold（抓住）held held
　　shine（照耀）shone shone
　　sit（坐）sat sat
　　win （赢）won won
　　meet（遇见）met met
　　keep （保持）kept kept
　　sleep（睡）slept slept
　　sweep（扫）swept swept
　　feel（感觉）felt felt
　　smell（闻）smelt smelt
　　leave（离开）left left
　　build（建设）built built
　　lend（借出）lent lent
　　send （传送）sent sent
　　spend（花费）spent spent
　　lose （丢失）lost lost
　　burn （燃烧）burnt burnt
　　learn（学习）learnt learnt
　　mean（意思是）meant meant
　　catch（抓住）caught caught
　　teach（教）taught taught
　　bring（带来）brought brought
　　fight （战斗）fought fought
　　buy（买）bought bought
　　think（想）thought thought
　　hear （听见）heard heard
　　sell（卖）sold sold
　　tell（告诉）told told
　　say（说）said said
　　find（找到）found found
　　have/has（有）had had
　　make（制造）made made
　　stand（站）stood stood
　　understand明白understood understood
　　
　　(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
　　begin（开始）began begun
　　drink（喝）drank drunk
　　ring（铃响）rang rung
　　sing （唱）sang sung
　　swim（游泳）swam swum
　　blow（吹）blew blown
　　draw（画）drew drawn
　　fly（飞）flew flown
　　grow（生长）grew grown
　　know（知道）knew known
　　throw（投掷）threw thrown
　　show（出示）showed shown
　　break（打破）broke broken
　　choose（选择）chose chosen
　　forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)
　　speak（说，讲）spoke spoken
　　wake（醒）woke woke
　　drive（驾驶）drove driven
　　eat（吃）ate eaten
　　fall（落下）fell fallen
　　give（给）gave given
　　rise（升高）rose risen
　　take（取）took taken
　　mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
　　ride（骑）rode ridden
　　write（写）wrote written
　　do（做）did done
　　go（去）went gone
　　lie（平躺）lay lain
　　see（看见）saw seen
　　wear（穿）wore worn
　　be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

原形

过去式

过去分词

过去分词词尾有ne或en或n

do

did

done

go

went

gone

beat

beat

beaten

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

blow

blew

blown

draw

drew

drawn

drive

drove

driven

give

gave

given

grow

grew

grown

know

knew

known

take

took

taken

mistake

mistook

mistaken

rise

rose

risen

see

saw

seen

show

showed

shown

throw

threw

thrown

hide

hid

hidden

ride

rode

ridden

write

wrote

written

break

broke

broken

choose

chose

chosen

forget

forgot

forgotten

freeze

froze

frozen

speak

spoke

spoken

steal

stole

stolen

am / is

was

been

are

were

been

fly

flew

flown

lie

lay

lain

wear

wore

worn

过去式与过去分词形式相同

过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

dig

dug

dug

feel

felt

felt

find

found

found

get

got

got

hang

hung / hanged

hung / hanged

have / has

had

had

hold

held

held

keep

kept

kept

lay

laid

laid

learn

learnt / learned

learnt / learned

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

lose

lost

lost

原形

过去式

过去分词

hear

heard

heard

make

made

made

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

pay

paid

paid

say

said

said

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

shine

shone / shined

shone / shined

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

smell

smelt

smelt

spend

spent

spent

spill

spilt

spilt

spit

spat

spat

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

stand

stood

stood

sweep

swept

swept

teach

taught

taught

tell

told

told

think

thought

thought

understand

understood

understood

wake

woke / waked

woken / waked

win

won

won

三个形式全相同

cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cut

hit

hit

hit

hurt

hurt

hurt

let

let

let

put

put

put

read /ri:d/

read /red/

read /red/

set

set

set

shut

shut

shut

i-a-u形式

begin

began

begun

drink

drank

drunk

ring

rang

rung

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank

sunk

swim

swam

swum

become

became

become

come

came

come

run

ran

run

情态动词

can

could

－

must

must

－

will

would

－

may

might

－

shall

should

－

注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n
1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成
do-did-donego-went-gone
2．过去分词由原形加-en构成
beat-beat-beateneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen
3．过去分词由原形加-n构成
blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawndrive-drove-drivengive-gave-givengrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knowntake-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistakenrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown
4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）
hide-hid-hiddenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊
5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成
break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen
6．完全不规则形式
am / is-was-beenare-were-beenfly-flew-flownlie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn
二．过去式与过去分词形式相同
bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught
dig-dug-dugfeel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-got
have / has-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-kept leave-left-left
lay-laid-laidlend-lent-lentlose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid
hear-heard -heard make-made-mademean-meant-meantmeet-met-met
say-said-saidsell-sold-soldsend-sent-sentsit-sat-sat
sleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelt-smeltspend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spilt
spit-spat-spatspoil-spoilt-spoiltstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-swept
teach-taught-taughttell-told-toldthink-thought-thought win-won-won
understand-understood-understoodwake-woke / waked-woken / waked
shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged
learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned
三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同
cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurt
let-let-letput-put-put set-set-setshut-shut-shut
read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/
四．i-a-u变化形式
begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungsing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunkswim-swam-swum
五．过去分词与原形相同
come-came-comerun-ran-run become-became-become
六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）
can-couldmust-mustwill-wouldmay-might
shall-should

---

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