英语九年级Unit 1语法

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九年级(人教版)英语unit1-2语法知识点~

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新目标九年级英语Unit1知识语法点详解
  1. How的用法:
  ① How are you ? How do you do? ② How old are you?
  ③ “距离”How far ( away ) is A from B ?
  ④how long “多久” → for / since + 一段时间 ,谓语常用延续性动词. “多长”
  e.g.--- How long can I keep the book ? --- For two weeks.
  ⑤how soon “要过多久?” → in + 一段时间, 时态多为将来时, 谓语常用终止性动词.
  e.g. --- How soon will you get back ? --- In an hour .
  ⑥how often “多久一次?” → 频率
  e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week/Very often/Never/Sometimes.
  ⑦ How many / much “多少” How about “表建议”
  2. ☆ V.+ by + 动名词 “通过某种方式”
  e.g. How do you study for a test? I study by asking the teacher for help.
  ① ask sb for help “向…求助”
  ② ask for leave(请假) I will ask for two days’ sick leave.
  ③“出价” He asked me 110 yuan for the bike.
  ④ask…to(邀请某人)We asked him to come again.
  e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists.
  ①make sth“制作…”
  ② make+n.+adj.“使…处于某种状态” The news made him worried.
  ③ make+宾语+动词原形 (迫使某人做某事)(使役动词)He made me do it again.
  短语:make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make it
  make money make faces make a noise make one’s way to make room for make up
  e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
  3. study & learn 区别: ( study 强调“研究” study the pronunciation of English “研究英语发音”)
  ⑴learn可接不定式短语,study则不能; e.g. It’s never too old to learn .
  ⑵ learn可指学习某人的品质和精神, study则不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng.
  ⑶ 对比工作强调上学时只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究
  4. aloud adv. “大声地(人声)”
  e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?
  loudly adv。“吵闹地(各种声音)”
  e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly .
  loud adj&adv “大声的/地(人声)”
  e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Don’t talk so loud.
  5. pronounce v. make the sound of “发…音”
  e.g. Do you know how to pronounce the letter ?
  pronunciation n.(可数)“发音,读音”
  6.ever adv. “曾经”(多用于现在完成时,特点:☆与瞬间动词连用 )
  ☆-Have you ever … ? -Yes, I have. / just once. -No, not even once./never.
  Have you ever been to…? --I’ve never been there (twice)/Only once /Several times
  7.I have learned a lot that way . a lot = a lot of things
  其他用法: I like apples a lot / very much .
  way “①方式,方法 ②路” e.g. That’s the best way to learn English well . Which is the way to…?
  8. It improves my speaking skills . [ be skillful at / in / with = be good at …]
  9. It’s too hard to understand the voices .
  It’s + adj.形+( for sb )+to do e.g. It’s difficult (for me) to swim very well .
  voice “(人的)语声、嗓音” e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold .
  noise “声音,噪音” e.g. Don’t make so much noise . make a noise →adj. noisy
  sound “(各种)声音” v. sound like… “听起来” He listen to the sad _____ of the sea.
  e.g. Let’s go outside . There is too much _____ here .
  Did you hear the ____ of music ?
  10. specific adj. “具体的,明确的” specification n. general adj. “普遍的,全面的”
  e.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . “一些学生有更多的明确的建议。”
  例题: Though he said a lot , he didn’t produce a _______ suggestion .
  A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific
  11. differently adv. “不同地,有区别地” e.g. Wei Ming feels differently .
  different adj. be different from….(与…不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses .

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