英语九年级Unit 1语法
作者&投稿:东郭路 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
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1. How的用法:
① How are you ? How do you do? ② How old are you?
③ “距离”How far ( away ) is A from B ?
④how long “多久” → for / since + 一段时间 ,谓语常用延续性动词. “多长”
e.g.--- How long can I keep the book ? --- For two weeks.
⑤how soon “要过多久?” → in + 一段时间, 时态多为将来时, 谓语常用终止性动词.
e.g. --- How soon will you get back ? --- In an hour .
⑥how often “多久一次?” → 频率
e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week/Very often/Never/Sometimes.
⑦ How many / much “多少” How about “表建议”
2. ☆ V.+ by + 动名词 “通过某种方式”
e.g. How do you study for a test? I study by asking the teacher for help.
① ask sb for help “向…求助”
② ask for leave(请假) I will ask for two days’ sick leave.
③“出价” He asked me 110 yuan for the bike.
④ask…to(邀请某人)We asked him to come again.
e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists.
①make sth“制作…”
② make+n.+adj.“使…处于某种状态” The news made him worried.
③ make+宾语+动词原形 (迫使某人做某事)(使役动词)He made me do it again.
短语:make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make it
make money make faces make a noise make one’s way to make room for make up
e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
3. study & learn 区别: ( study 强调“研究” study the pronunciation of English “研究英语发音”)
⑴learn可接不定式短语,study则不能; e.g. It’s never too old to learn .
⑵ learn可指学习某人的品质和精神, study则不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng.
⑶ 对比工作强调上学时只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究
4. aloud adv. “大声地(人声)”
e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?
loudly adv。“吵闹地(各种声音)”
e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly .
loud adj&adv “大声的/地(人声)”
e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Don’t talk so loud.
5. pronounce v. make the sound of “发…音”
e.g. Do you know how to pronounce the letter ?
pronunciation n.(可数)“发音,读音”
6.ever adv. “曾经”(多用于现在完成时,特点:☆与瞬间动词连用 )
☆-Have you ever … ? -Yes, I have. / just once. -No, not even once./never.
Have you ever been to…? --I’ve never been there (twice)/Only once /Several times
7.I have learned a lot that way . a lot = a lot of things
其他用法: I like apples a lot / very much .
way “①方式,方法 ②路” e.g. That’s the best way to learn English well . Which is the way to…?
8. It improves my speaking skills . [ be skillful at / in / with = be good at …]
9. It’s too hard to understand the voices .
It’s + adj.形+( for sb )+to do e.g. It’s difficult (for me) to swim very well .
voice “(人的)语声、嗓音” e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold .
noise “声音,噪音” e.g. Don’t make so much noise . make a noise →adj. noisy
sound “(各种)声音” v. sound like… “听起来” He listen to the sad _____ of the sea.
e.g. Let’s go outside . There is too much _____ here .
Did you hear the ____ of music ?
10. specific adj. “具体的,明确的” specification n. general adj. “普遍的,全面的”
e.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . “一些学生有更多的明确的建议。”
例题: Though he said a lot , he didn’t produce a _______ suggestion .
A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific
11. differently adv. “不同地,有区别地” e.g. Wei Ming feels differently .
different adj. be different from….(与…不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses .
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