求所有状语从句的解析，例句要翻译的，谢谢！

状语从句例句+解析，解析越详细越好~

你问的是哪种状语从句

状语从句
（Adverbial Clause）

一 状语从句的种类

§ 1状语从句的种类

用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为：

1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)

2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)

3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)

4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)

5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)

6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)

7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison)

8.程度状语从句；(adverbial clause of degree)

9.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner)

10.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result)

§2状语从句的时态特点

一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如：

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive）

As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished）

If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back）

二 时间状语从句

§3时间状语从句（adverbial clause of time）

1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如：

When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。

When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！

Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候，请你照看一下我的衣服。

You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。

Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。

【区别】when, while和as的区别：when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。例如：

When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。(瞬时动词)

When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词）

We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。

While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如：

While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)

I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）

As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。例如：

We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”）

As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）

2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如：

It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。

Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。

My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。

They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。

After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我们回家了。（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）

3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如：

I didn't go to bed until（till） my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。

It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。

I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。

I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。

Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。

4.由since引导的时间状语从句。 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：

I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。

Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？

It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。

It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。

5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一……就”。例如：

I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。

The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。

As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。

【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：

He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家，就被邀请开始另一旅程。

No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床劳动去了。

Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下，他就进来了。

He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。

6.由by the time引导的时间状语从句。注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。

By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此工作了。

7.由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。例如：

Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。

Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候，我猜想他就要说谎了。

You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你，见你更年轻了。

8.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句。这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”。例如：

You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以随意到哪里去，只要在天黑以前回来就行。

I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 只要我一息尚存，我就要反对这种境况。

三 地点状语从句

§4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place)

地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：

句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。

【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。

They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。

You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。

Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。

句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。

【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如：

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。

Adverbial Clauses
状语从句 1.分类
　　英语状语从句可表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步、原因、比较、目的、结果等意义。不同的状语从句要求不同的连词或相当于连词的词组引出。以下是常用的引导状语从句的连词：
　　时间状语：when, while, as, before, after, since, until, the moment, as soon as
　　地点状语：where, wherever
　　条件状语：if, unless, as/so long as, suppose
　　方式状语：as, as if, as though
　　让步状语：though, although, even if, even though
　　原因状语：as, because, since, now that
　　比较状语：as...as, than, the...the, not so...as
　　目的状语：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case
　　结果状语：so that, so...that, such...that, that 2.时间状语从句
　　The street were less crowded when Mr.Budd let him out.
　　巴德先生让他出来的时候，街上行人已少了一些。
　　I'll come back as soon as is over.
　　一下课我就回来。
　　Please don't go anywhere before I come back.
　　我回来之前，哪儿也别去。
　　The telephone rang while I was having a bath.
　　我洗澡时，电话铃响了。　1)表示将来时间时，时间状语从句须用一般时态代替将来时态。
　　We will go fishing if it is fine tomorrow.
　　如果明天晴，我们就去钓鱼。
　　Soon after you jump, the parachute will open.
　　你一跳，降落伞就会打开。　2)when, while, as在引导时间状语从句时的区别：when表示从句的动作与主句的动作一个紧接着一个发生，也可表示从句动作在主句动作之前或之后发生。从时间上来说，它既可指一段时间，也可指某一具体时刻。
　　She opened the door when she heard the door bell.
　　她听到门铃响就把门打开了。
　　When he called, I was making lunch in the kitchen.
　　他来电话时，我正在厨房做午餐。
　　I used to eat in small restaurants when I was in London.
　　我在伦敦时，常在小饭馆吃饭。
　　I'll tell him about in when I see him.
　　我看到他时我会告诉他的。　　while表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句动作往往是有延续性的，因此从句所用的谓语动词往往是延续性的动词。从时间上来说，while指一段时间。
　　The light went out while I was reading the newspaper.
　　我正在读报时，灯灭了。
　　He repaired the leaking tab while the rest of the family were watching TV.
　　家里其他人在看电视的时候，他把漏水的龙头给修好了。
　　　as表示某事发生的过程中另一件事发生了，亦可用来表示两个同时发生的动作。
　　As I drove past the crossroads, a red car suddenly shot right past me.
　我开车过十字路口时，一辆红色的轿车突然从我旁边飞驰而过。
　　A look of surprise came into his eyes as he read the message.
　　他读着条子，眼里流露出吃惊的神情。
　　As he did so he nearly ran into a large man who suddenly came in through the doorway.
　　就在他这么做的时候，他几乎与一个突然进来大个子撞了个满怀。 3.地点状语从句
　　　where, wherever引导地点状语，意思与in/at/to/the place where接近。
　　I'll drive you wherever you are going.
　　你去任何地方我都开车送你去。
　　You have the right to live where you want.
　　你有权住在你想住的地方。
　　It's your fault that she is where she is.
　　她落到今天这个地步是你的错。
　　Where there is a will, there is a way.
　　有志者事竟成。 4.原因状语从句
　　　引导原因状语从句的连词主要有because, as, since。because表示的语气最强，通常用于回答以疑问词why引导的疑问句。as和since表示的原因通常对方是知道的，since较as正式。because可以代替as, since,但as和since不一定能代替because。
　　He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.
　　他考试不及格是因为他学习不努力。
　　He distrusted me because I was new.
　　因为我是新来的所以他不信任我。
　　As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.
　　正在下雨，你最好乘出租车。
　　As all seats were full, he stood up and gave up his to an old lady.
　　由于所有的座位都有人了，他就站起来把他的座位让给了一位老太太。
　　Since you are going, I'll go, too.
　　既然你要去，那我也去。
　　Since you have no objection, let's get started.
　　既然你不反对，那就让我们干吧。 5.目的状语从句
　　She ate her supper quickly so she could go out early.
　　她很快吃晚饭以便能早点出来。
　　They drove with both windows closed so that he would not catch cold.
　　他们开车时把两边的窗子都关上了，这样他就不会感冒。
　　Speak clearly so that they will understand you.
　　说话清楚点好让他们明白你的意思。
　　These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely.
　　这些人冒着生命危险是为了让我们更加安全地生活。
　　Don't let your baby play with your watch in case he damages it.
　　别让你的孩子玩你的表以免把表弄坏。
　　I'll buy some beer in case Uncle Tom drops in at the weekend.
　　我要去买些啤酒以备周末汤姆叔叔来。
　　　目的状语从句中常用can/could, may/might, will/would, shall/should等情态动词。
　　He wore a pair of sunglasses for fear that he would/might be recognized.
　　为了不让人认出来，他戴了一副墨镜。 6.让步状语从句
　　Though we have worked with John for years, we don't know much about his family.
　　尽管我们和约翰一起工作多年，我们对他的家庭还是了解甚少。
　　Even though you don't like him, you should be polite.
　　尽管你不喜欢他，你还是应该礼貌一些。
　　Although we were poor, we were very happy.
　　尽管我们穷，但我们很快乐。
　　He is a good man even though I don't always agree with him.
　　尽管我们的看法有时不同，但他人是好的。
　　Even if he proves to be wrong, he wouldn't admit it.
　　即使已经证明他错了，他也不会承认。
　　　as也可引导让步状语从句，但只用在形容词／副词＋as＋主语＋谓语的结构中。这一结构主要用于正式文体，不用于非正式文体。
　　Patient as he was, he had intention of waiting for three hours.
　　尽管他很有耐心，但他还是不打算等三个小时。
　　Young as he is, she has five years of teaching behind her.
　　尽管她还年轻，但她已经有五年的教学经历了。
　　Hard as he tried, he couldn't cope with his responsibilities as manager.
　　尽管他很努力，但他实在不能胜任经理的职责。 7.方式状语从句
　　Do as you are told.
　　叫你怎么做你就怎么做。
　　I've changed the title of the essay as you suggested.
　　我已经照你所建议的那样把文章的题目改了。
　　She had never spoken so excitedly as she did then.
　　她说话从来也没有像那会儿那样激动过。
　　The other day he spoke about John as if he knew him.
　　前两天他谈起约翰，就好象他认识他似的。
　　I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.
　　整件事我都记得，仿佛它就发生在昨天。
　　He told us what had happened yesterday as if he had witnessed the whole thing.
　　他把昨天发生的事情都告诉了我们，就像是他亲眼目睹了一切似的。 8.结果状语从句
　　One of her lungs is affected a little so she has to rest.
　　他的一叶肺有点感染，所以她得休息。
　　I missed the bus so I didn't get home until very late in the evening.
　　我没赶上汽车，所以晚上很晚才到家。
　　His father works so late every day that he hardly ever sees him.
　　他父亲每天都工作到很晚，他几乎见不到他。
　　His heart beat so fast that he could hardly breathe.
　　他的心脏跳得那么快，他几乎不能呼吸了。
　　It gave him such a shock that his face turned white.
　　这使他大吃一惊，以至他的脸都白了。
　　What's the matter with you that you look so worried?
　　你看上去忧心忡忡的，出什么事了？

1趁热打铁
Strike while the iron is hot.
2我们要一直等到医生来
We will wait until the doctor comes.
3有志者事竟成
Where there is a will ,there is away.
4他今天缺席是因为他病了
Today he is absent,because he is sick.
5除非你努力学习，否则是学不好语言的
You can't learn the language well unless you study hard.
6你喜欢怎么做就怎么做
You can do whatever you likes.
7尽管他年纪很大，她很健康
Although(Though) he is old,he is very healthy.
8他起早是想赶上第一趟公共汽车
He gets up early for he want to catch the first bus.
9它是一个如此友善的人，每个人都喜欢他
He is so friendly that everyone likes him.
10他没有他哥哥那样健康
He is not as healthy as his brother.

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英山县19675037163： 初中英语 状语从句 全部 以及时态 最好有例句. - ？
竹依万托： 英语时间状语从句讲解与练习 引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有when(当……时),while(在……期间),as(当……,一边……一边……),before(在……之前),af...

英山县19675037163： 两种不同的状语从句的解析1、Please leave the book as it was2、Please leave the book where it was这两个各是什么从句?并且求分析? - ？
竹依万托：[答案] 1是定语从句,请不要动那本书.as指book 1状语从句,请把书放在原来的地方.

英山县19675037163： 求用状语从句来翻译下边的句子. 1.当我进屋时,他正在写信. 2. 我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从 - ？
竹依万托： 1. When I entered the room, he is writing a letter.2. I was walking down the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.3. After the match began, he had arrived.4. We wait until he comes back.5. She didn't stop working ...

英山县19675037163： 状语从句讲解 通俗点 - ？
竹依万托： 状语从句分很多种,有时间状语从句,原因状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句.时间状语从句就是表达一件事情发生的时间.比如出游,可能发上在周末,去年暑假,也可能再把所有工作做完以后.我们知道周末怎么说,但是把所有工作...

英山县19675037163： 状语从句题,求详解,有翻译就好了! - ？
竹依万托： 1d 自从上一次过的开心到现在已经有很多年了2d 无论他在哪,我感觉很幸福,句子中却状语3b 在她读报纸的时候,GRANNY睡着了.as接表示延续性的动词,表伴随4d为什么你喝那么多的咖啡呢?虽然在晚上咖啡不能让我在晚上睡觉,但我还没发现任何的害处在咖啡中.while表对比 或让步

英山县19675037163： 求所有状语从句的连接词和翻译 - ？
竹依万托： .时间状语从句 时间状语从句由when ,as(当…时候),whenever(无论何时),while(在…期间),as soon as(now that ,the moment, instantly, directly, immediately)(一…就),once(一旦…),since(自…时候以来),ever since(自…...

英山县19675037163： 请求解释一下英语让步状语从句和比较状语从句、方式状语从句的区别,并给出例句 - ？
竹依万托： 状语从句 指用作状语时,起副词作用的句子.它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子.根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句.状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组...