关于prefer 的所有固定词组及含意

关于短语prefer to~

prefer最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等, 可以构成以下结构。

一. prefer sth.

"Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。"

注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。

二.prefer over sth.

I prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢?

They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。

三. prefer sth. above all others

I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜欢这本书。

四. prefer A to B

I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。

五. prefer doing A to doing B

Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。

六. prefer to do sth.

They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。

七. prefer doing sth.

So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?

注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。

八. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。

注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如:

Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。

注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用.

九. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth.

They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。

注:有时名词也可用于rather than之后,这种用法多用以表示在某种具体场合的选择。
十. prefer sb. to do sth.

I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。

十一. prefer+that-clause.在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形",其中的should可以省略。

We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.

十二. prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj.

I prefer the door open. 我宁愿门开着。

I prefer my coffee black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡
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其他回答 共 1 条
prefer最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等, 可以构成以下结构。 v.tr.（及物动词）
pre.ferred， pre.fer.ring， pre.fers
To choose or be in the habit of choosing as more desirable or as having more value:
更喜欢：作为更合意的或更有价值的而选择或习惯于选择…：
prefers coffee to tea.
喜欢咖啡胜于茶
Law
【法律】
To give priority or precedence to (a creditor).
优先偿付：给予（债权人）优先权
To file, prosecute, or offer for consideration or resolution before a magistrate, court, or other legal authority:
提出（控告）：向地方法官、法院或其它法律机构申请、控告或提出…以求得到考虑或解决：
preferred the suit in a higher court.
向高一级法院提起诉讼
Archaic To recommend for advancement or appointment; promote.
【古语】 推荐：推荐提升或任职；提升

一. prefer sth.

"Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。"

注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。

二.prefer over sth.

I prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢?

They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。

三. prefer sth. above all others

I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜欢这本书。

四. prefer A to B

I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。

五. prefer doing A to doing B

Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。

六. prefer to do sth.

They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。

七. prefer doing sth.

So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?

注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。

八. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。

注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如:

Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。

注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用.

九. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth.

They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。

注:有时名词也可用于rather than之后,这种用法多用以表示在某种具体场合的选择。
十. prefer sb. to do sth.

I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。

十一. prefer+that-clause.在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形",其中的should可以省略。

We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.

十二. prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj.

I prefer the door open. 我宁愿门开着。

I prefer my coffee black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡

1、prefer A to B ：I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。
2、prefer doing A to doing B ：Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。
3、prefer to do sth.：They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。
4、 prefer doing sth：So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?

prefer vt.宁愿 (选择)，更喜欢1. I’d prefer it if… 我希望……I would prefer it if you didn’t tell anyone. 我希望你别告诉任何人。(D103)I should prefer it if you did not go there alone. 我倒希望你不要一个人去那里。(D08)【注意】if从句通常用过去式，且if从句前的it不能省略。2. prefer to do / doing sth 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事She prefers to be / being alone. 她宁愿独自一人。(D08)The donor prefers to remain anonymous. 捐赠者希望不披露姓名。(D103)【注意】用不定式或动名词的区别是：表示一般情况通常用动名词，表示特定动作通常用不定式。另外，当动词prefer与would或should连用时，它总是表示特定的想法，所以其后总是接不定式。如：正：We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。误：We would prefer doing it later.3. prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？(D103)Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。(D08)4. prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢……而不喜欢……，宁愿……而不愿……I prefer the town to the country. 我喜欢城市而不喜欢农村。He prefers working to sitting idle. 他喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。(D21)【注意】这类结构的prefer前有时也可用would, should等。如：We would prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。5. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 喜欢……而不喜欢，宁愿……而不愿……He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。【注意】该句型rather than后的动词通常用动词原形，有时也用带to不定式或用动名词，但均不及用动词原形常见。◆摘自《中学英语高频词详解词典》◆

prefer doing A to doing BI prefer staying at home to going out.prefer to do A rather than BI prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer A to BI prefer oranges to apples.

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开平区18087818905： prefer相关的固定词组, 语法 - ？
庾贺耐乐： prefer doing 喜欢做某事 prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer to do rather than do

开平区18087818905： prefer词组 prefer sth ( ) sth？
庾贺耐乐： 你好,这道题的正确答案是: prefer sth (to) sth 固定搭配, 相对某物更喜欢某物 *************************************************** ^__^祝你学习进步,如果有疑问,请追问, 如果对你有所帮助,请千万别忘记采纳哟! ***************************************************

开平区18087818905： prefer to do sth,preferdoing to doing,prefersth t - ？
庾贺耐乐： 这个问题涉及到 prefer 的三种用法.一、prefer + 不定式(更喜欢做某事) 例如: ~He prefered to be with me alone. (他更愿意单独与我在一起) ~But I prefer to meet him alone. (但是我更想单独跟他会面) 二、prefer + 不定式 + than(宁可 …...

开平区18087818905： Rather than - ---- - on a crowded bus, he always prefers - ------a bicycle. - ？
庾贺耐乐： Prefer的固定词组:prefer用法要关注prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿做…:prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿做…、本题只是把rather than do sth提前.故C正确.考点:考查prefer用法点评答案C试题分析:考查prefer用法

开平区18087818905： 关于prefer~~英语高手进!在线等!急!加分!! - ？
庾贺耐乐： 1 没有prefer sth. than sth. 这个固定搭配,只有prefer to do rather than 2比起...更喜欢...(注意更喜欢的是第一个sth.)3 给你个例句I prefer swimming to skating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰.你句子里的listening是指doing4prefer 后接不定式时,与rather ...

开平区18087818905： 初中英语,动词用法 - ？
庾贺耐乐： prefer [pri'fə:] v. 较喜欢 词组:①prefer A(某物) to B(某物)喜欢...胜过...相似词组:prefer ... rather than 宁愿[愿意]...而不愿意 例句:(1)Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶?(2)I prefer icecream and wafers .我喜欢吃冰激凌...

开平区18087818905： prefer,enjoy,like,love的用法及区别 - ？
庾贺耐乐： prefer的用法1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He prefered to die rather than (to) steal. / He perfered to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃. 2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better ...

开平区18087818905： prefer和rather than - ？
庾贺耐乐： prefer to do rather than do prefer doing to doing prefer sth to sth

开平区18087818905： 有英语问题1prefer的具体用法相关短语2首字母填空我 ？
庾贺耐乐： 答: prefer = like better prefer A to B :相对于B来说,更喜欢A (A和B在这儿表示的是名词) prefer to + Ving :更喜欢去做(什么) 解决首字母填空做不出的办法只有一个.... 多去看单词..多背...找到感觉了才做得出..加油..

开平区18087818905： Rather than - ---- - on a crowded bus, he always prefers - ------a bicycle.？
庾贺耐乐： 答案C 试题分析:考查prefer用法.Prefer的固定词组:prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿做…、本题只是把rather than do sth提前.故C正确. 考点:考查prefer用法 点评:prefer用法要关注prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿做…;和prefer doing sth to doing sth