高中英语 前有do后无to是在任何句子中都适用吗?比如The only thing that he can do is (to) wait.中没有

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前有do后无to是在任何句子中都适用吗~

前有do后无to的用法.具体参考如下:
(1)连词连接两不定式前面的有do后面的to do的to省略,如:
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.
Tom have no choice but to give it up.
(2)用is连接,不定式作表语时前面主语有do时后面表语to do的to省略,如:
What I want to do is stay at home.
What I want is to stay with you.
(3)注意这里说的前有do后无to的前面的do要是实意动词do,不能是助动词do

不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时有“for + 名词或代词宾格”构成。

1.不定式的用法

1)作主语。不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式宾语。如:

To see is to believe.

It is right to give up smoking.

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2)作宾语。不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后,而用it作形式宾语。如:

He wanted to go.

I find it interesting to study history.

有些动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语,必须跟动名词。如:decide,plan,desire,expect,hope,? wish,pretend,promise,refuse,afford,agree,ask,fail,tend,pretend,manage

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3)作宾语补足语。如:

He asked me to do the work with him.

注意:在feel,hear,notice,observe,see,watch,have,let,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to。但这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to。如:

I often hear him sing the song.

He is often heard to sing the song.

注意:动词不定式在介词but后面时,如果介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to。另外,在can’t choose but和can’t help but等后面的不定式也省略to。如:

She could do nothing but cry.

I have no choice but to go.

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4)作定语。如:

I have some books for you to read.

①作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。如:

He is looking for a room to live in.

There is nothing to worry about.

Please give me a knife to cut with.

但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way,不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。如:

He had not money and no place to live.

②当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同。试比较:

Have you anything to send ?

(你有什么东西要寄吗?——不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”)

Have you anything to be seat.

[你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?——不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”]

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5)作状语,表示目的、原因、结果或条件。如:

I came here to see you. (目的)

We were very excited to hear the news. (原因)

He hurried to the school to find nobody there. (结果)

To look at him,? you would like him. (条件)

目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示但so as to不能置于句首。如:

In order to pass the exam,? he worked very hard.

We ran all the way so as not to be late.

不定式也可以在作表语用的形容词后面作状语。如:

I am very glad to hear it.

The question is difficult to answer.

“too + 形容词或副词 + 不定式”作状语。如:

He is too old to do that.

另外,句子中有enough这个词时,常用不定式作状语。例如:

The room is big enough to hold us.

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6)作表语。如:

My job is to help the patient.

7)作独立成分。如:

To tell the truth,? I don’t agree with you.

8)不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等。如:

He didn’t know what to say. (宾语)

How to solve the problem is very important. (主语)

注意:在与why连用时,只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中,后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to。例如:

Why not have a rest ?

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9)不定式在句中用主动式还是被动式,多数情况下是容易判断的,但有时的确比较复杂,请注意以下几点:

①不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时,不定式往往用主动形式。如:

Have you got a key to unlock the door ?

(A key unlocks the door. )

②不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式常用主动形式。

I have got a letter to write. (I write letter. )

He needs a room to live in. (He lives in a room. )

I know what to do. (I do what. )

但这句如改为下列形式,不定式就得用被动形式:I know what is to be done.

这是因为what is to be done是宾语从句,从句中的主语what是动词do的动作对象。

③不定式作表语形容词的状语,和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式,这是因为人们往往认为形容词后省去了for sb. 。如:

He is hard to talk to. (to talk to him)

The book is difficult to understand. (to understand the book)

④在there be结构中,当说话人考虑的是必须有人去完成某件事时,不定式用主动形式;如果说话人强调的事情本身必须完成,则用被动形式。

There is a lot of work to do. (Somebody has to do the work. )

There is a lot of work to be done. (The work has to be done. )

请注意下面两个句子的含义是不同的:

There is nothing to do. (无事可做,感到十分乏味。)

There is nothing to be done. (某东西坏了,无法使之恢复正常。)

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2.不定式的时态

1)不定式的一般形式所表示的动作,通常与谓语的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生,或是在它之后发生。例如:

I saw him go out.

2)如果谓语表示的动作(情况)发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行,这时不定式就要用进行式。例如:

He pretended to be reading a book when she went in.

3)如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就要用完成式。例如:

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

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3.不定式的语态

当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动形式。如:

?He asked to be sent to work in the countryside.

It is possible for our hopes to be realized.

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4.不定式符号to的保留问题

有时为了避免重复,可以用to来代替前面的不定式,这种情况常出现下列动词后:expect,prefer,care,mean,forget,want,wish,hope,try以及be glad/happy等后。

如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be,have,have been,这些词要保留。如:

—Are you on holidays ?

—No,? but I’d like to be.

—I didn’t tell him the news.

—Oh,? you ought to have

The only thing that he can do is (to) wait.是一个主语从句。that he can do是the only thing的主语从句,do 是后面的其实是things,he can do things,只是因为things是主语 ,he can do是that引导的一个从句,因此do跟wait之间没有固定搭配一说,这句话的主句是The only thing is (to)wait.wait作动词时The only thing is to wait. wait也能做名词,The only thing is wait.也通。do如果后面加动词,一定需要一个介词to。

"前有do后无to"的规则用于下列情况中: 当不定式作表语时,如主语部分有实义动词do的任何形式(如:do,does,did,done)时,作表语的不定式就要省略to.

如:你给出的句子中,主语部分The only thing that he can do 中就有实义动词do,因此表语部分的不定式就可以省略to,只用动词原形wait了. (注:wait只能做动词,不能做名词).

又如: What I want to do next Sunday is see my grandparents .

楼主的问题好笼统,但是就这个例子来说,
The only thing that he can do is to wait/ is waiting 都是可以的。

to 表目的


德庆县19412874504: 高中英语 前有do后无to是在任何句子中都适用吗?比如The only thing that he can do is (to) wait.中没有but之类的词,但是to可以去掉,为什么呢?不理解啊...... -
帛震功亮:[答案] "前有do后无to"的规则用于下列情况中:当不定式作表语时,如主语部分有实义动词do的任何形式(如:do,does,did,done)时,作表语的不定式就要省略to.如:你给出的句子中,主语部分The only thing that he can do 中就有实义...

德庆县19412874504: "前有do后无to,前无do后有to"的这个原则适用于哪种情况,十分感谢. 请详细说明一下,谢谢. -
帛震功亮: 前有do后无to的句型有哪些前有do后无to的用法:分三种情况: (1)连词连接两不定式前面的有do后面的to do的to省略; 如: I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. Tom have no choice but to give it up. (2)用is连接,不定式作表语时前面...

德庆县19412874504: 为什么前有do后无to -
帛震功亮: 前有do后无to的用法.具体参考如下:(1)连词连接两不定式前面的有do后面的to do的to省略,如: I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long

德庆县19412874504: 高中英语 请问we had nothing to do but(除了)…… 后边为什么不加to do呢 -
帛震功亮: 有do无to原则,前面有了to,后面就省略,老师就是这样讲的

德庆县19412874504: 有do无to,有to无do是什么情况 -
帛震功亮: 你指的是介词but/except后的动词不定式.如: I have no choice but/except to wait. I did nothing in the room but/except play computer games I have nothing to do but/except watch TV on the rainy evening.

德庆县19412874504: 英语高手 是关于英语语法的问题!! 在线跪求中!!!!! -
帛震功亮: 教你一句口诀,叫【有do无to】 含义:前有do,后无to 用于:1. 主系表结构.主语为从句,从句中有动词do, 表语为不定式,其符号to可以省略.例如: What I want to do is help you.2. 介词but(=except) 后跟不定式作宾语,如果前面的句子中有do,则不定式符号to可以省略: Della could do nothing but cry.比较:Della had no choice but to cry.至于为什么可以省略,我有自己的见解.如题主想知道,请追问.

德庆县19412874504: 英语中哪些单词,,有“前有do后无to,前无do后有to” 的用法 -
帛震功亮: 有do无to无do有to

德庆县19412874504: he does nothing but - - - 请英语高手指教选择题!
帛震功亮: D, 前面有实义动词do, 后面一般省略to. 口诀是前有do,后无to. 其实这个to加不加都对,一般不加. 如果是have no choice but 后必须加to 如:I have no choice but to wait.

德庆县19412874504: 英语中,动词不定式to 的用法是什么? -
帛震功亮: 动词不定式肯定是带to的,你只要记住不带to的情况就可以首先要指出的是,不带to的不定式的使用实际上非常普遍,主要用在情态动词和助动词will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must…以及在作为情态动词的need和dare之后除此以...

德庆县19412874504: 英语有do无to 无do有to怎么用啊
帛震功亮: 前面有实义动词do(注意:不是助动词)后面就不用to,没有则反之

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