哪能找到关于端午节的英文小知识和习俗呢?
1、Dragon Boat race Traditions
At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums.
These exciting races were inspired by the villager's valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Luo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries.
翻译:风俗习惯端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。比赛的队伍他们多彩的龙舟前进的鼓声中。这项活动的灵感是来自村民的勇敢的尝试营救汨罗江畔的屈原。这个传统一直保持了几个世纪。
2、Eat rice dumpling
People boiled sticky rice or steamed reed on May 5 and then jumped it into the river, to sacrifice to Qu Yuan, with bamboo tube array sticky rice rolls for fear of fish to eat, gradually reed leaves maize replacing bamboo tube.
翻译:人们在五月五日煮糯米饭或蒸粽糕投入江中,以祭祀屈原,唯恐鱼吃掉,故用竹筒盛装糯米饭掷下,以后渐用粽叶包米代替竹筒。
Dragon Boat Festival, Popular is to commemorate our great Chinese poet and patriotic hero Qu Yuan. Legend has it, the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan was exiled, Qu Yuan did not want to see his motherland fall, cast Miluo and his Motherland and die and die.
Legend has it that after Qu Yuan Jiang, fishermen in order to catch Qu Yuan body, dragon boat all the way to find Qu Yuan's body.Later, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a custom.
Legend has it that in fishermen fishing Qu Yuan's body on the way, in order to prevent Qu Yuan's body by the big fish and other swallowed, fishermen all over the road, such as the Rice group. So big fish eat enough, will not swallow qu Yuan.
Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival's Origin
At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the area we now know as China had fallen into a state of fragmentation and conflict. While the Zhou dynasty had ruled for several centuries, several other states, originally feudal domains, tried to carve out their own kingdoms. The state of Qin would eventually emerge the victor and unify all of China under one rule for the first time in history.
Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor. A wise and articulate man, he was loved by the common people. He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials. Therefore, when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom, the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service. In exile, he traveled, taught and wrote for several years. Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin, he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River. His last poem reads:
Many a heavy sigh I have in my despair,
Grieving that I was born in such an unlucky time.
I yoked a team of jade dragons to a phoenix chariot,
And waited for the wind to come,
to sour up on my journey
As he was so loved by the people, fishermen rushed out in long boats, beating drums to scare the fish away, and throwing zong zi into the water to feed braver fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan's body.
The Modern Dragon Boat Festival started from that time to this day, people commemorated Qu Yuan through Dragon Boat Races, eating zong zi, and several other activities, on the anniversary of his death: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Dragon Boat races are the most exciting part of the festival, drawing crowds of spectators. Dragon Boats are generally brightly painted and decorated canoes. Ranging anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, their heads are shaped like open-mouthed dragons, while the sterns end with a scaly tail. Depending on the length, up to 80 rowers can power the boat. A drummer and flag-catcher stand at the front of the boat. Before a dragon boat enters competition, it must be "brought to life" by painting the eyes in a sacred ceremony. Races can have any number of boats competing, with the winner being the first team to grab a flag at the end of the course. Annual races take place all over China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and other overseas Chinese communities.
Zong Zi
The traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival, Zong zi is a glutinous rice ball, with a filling, wrapped in corn leaves. The fillings can be egg, beans, dates, fruits, sweet potato, walnuts, mushrooms, meat, or a combination of them. They are generally steamed.
Talisman and Charms
Another aspect of the Double Fifth Day is the timing: at the beginning of summer, when diseases are likely to strike, people also wear talisman to fend off evil spirits. They may hang the picture of Zhong Kui, guardian against evil spirits, on the door of their homes, as well. Adults may drink Xiong Huang Wine, and children carry fragrant silk pouches, all of which can prevent evil. It is said that if you can balance a raw egg on its end at exactly noon on Double Fifth Day, the rest of the year will be lucky.
农历五月初五,也叫“端阳”、“蒲节”、“天中节”、“大长节”、“沐兰节”、“女儿节”、“小儿节”。它是汉族的传统节日之一。端午也称端五,端阳。此外,端午节还有许多别称,如:午日节、重五节,五月节、浴兰节、女儿节,天中节、地腊、诗人节、龙日、艾节、端五、夏节等等。虽然名称不同,但总体上说,各地人民过节的习俗还是同多于异的。 时至今日,端午节仍是中国人民中一个十分盛行的隆重节日。
端午节是全年四大节之一。五月是毒月,五日是毒日,五日的中午又是毒时,居三毒之端。端午节又叫“五月端”。五月是整个热天的开端,五毒蛇开始活跃,鬼魅魍魉也会猖獗,这些都会给人特别是会给无所顾忌又无抵抗能力的孩子带来灾难,必须在五月端这天集中地为孩子消灾防毒,因此,人们又把五月端午节说成是“小孩节”或“娃娃节”。
过端午节,是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯,由于地域广大,民族众多,部分蒙古、回、藏、苗、彝、壮、布依、朝鲜、侗、瑶、白、土家、哈尼、畲、拉祜、水、纳西族、达斡尔、仫佬、羌、仡佬、锡伯族、普米、鄂温克、裕固、鄂伦春等少数民族也过此节,加上许多故事传说,于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名,而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。其内容主要有:女儿回娘家,挂钟馗像,迎鬼船、躲午,帖午叶符,悬挂菖蒲、艾草,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴,赛龙舟,比武,击球,荡秋千,给小孩涂雄黄,饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒,吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等,除了有迷信色彩的活动渐已消失外,其余至今流传中国各地及邻近诸国。有些活动,如赛龙舟等,已得到新的发展,突破了时间、地域界线,成为了国际性的体育赛事。
端午节由来
关于端午节的由来,说法甚多,诸如:纪念屈原说;纪念伍子胥说 ;纪念曹娥说;起于三代夏至节说;恶月恶日驱避说,吴月民族图腾祭说等等。以上各说,各本其源。据学者闻一多先生的《端午考》和《端午的历史教育》列举的百余条古籍记载及专家考古考证,端午的起源,是中国古代南方吴越民族举行图腾祭的节日,比屈原更早。但千百年来,屈原的爱国精神和感人诗辞,已广泛深入人心,故人们“惜而哀之,世论其辞,以相传焉”,因此,纪念屈原之说,影响最广最深,占据主流地位。在民俗文化领域,中国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等,都与纪念屈原联系在一起。
端午节是古老的传统节日,始于中国的春秋战国时期,至今已有2000多年历史。端午节的由来与传说很多,这里仅介绍以下四种:
1、源于纪念屈原
据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载,屈原,是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能,富国强兵,力主联齐抗秦,遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对,屈原遭馋去职,被赶出都城,流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中,写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇,独具风貌,影响深远(因而,端午节也称诗人节)。公元前278年,秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割,但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国,于五月五日,在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后,抱石投汨罗江身死,以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。
传说屈原死后,楚国百姓哀痛异常,纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只,在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物,“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里,说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了,就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里,说是要药晕蛟龙水兽,以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食,人们想出用楝树叶包饭,外缠彩丝,发展成棕子。
以后,在每年的五月初五,就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗;以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。
2、源于纪念伍子胥
端午节的第二个传说,在江浙一带流传很广,是纪念春秋时期(公元前770--前476年)的伍子胥。伍子胥名员,楚国人,父兄均为楚王所杀,后来子胥弃暗投明,奔向吴国,助吴伐楚,五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死,子胥掘墓鞭尸三百,以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后,其子夫差继位,吴军士气高昂,百战百胜,越国大败,越王勾践请和,夫差许之。子胥建议,应彻底消灭越国,夫差不听,吴国大宰,受越国贿赂,谗言陷害子胥,夫差信之,赐子胥宝剑,子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良,视死如归,在死前对邻舍人说:“我死后,将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上,以看越国军队入城灭吴”,便自刎而死,夫差闻言大怒,令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江,因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。
3、源于纪念孝女曹娥
端午节的第三个传说,是为纪念东汉(公元23--220年)孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是东汉上虞人,父亲溺于江中,数日不见尸体,当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁,昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天,在五月五日也投江,五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话,继而相传至县府知事,令度尚为之立碑,让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。
孝女曹娥之墓,在今浙江绍兴,后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为纪念曹娥的孝节,在曹娥投江之处兴建曹娥庙,她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇,曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。
4、源于古越民族图腾祭
代大量出土文物和考古研究证实:长江中下游广大地区,在新石器时代,有一种几何印纹陶为特征的文化遗存。该遗存的族属,据专家推断是一个崇拜龙的图腾的部族----史称百越族。出土陶器上的纹饰和历史传说示明,他们有断发纹身的习俗,生活于水乡,自比是龙的子孙。其生产工具,大量的还是石器,也有铲、凿等小件的青铜器。作为生活用品的坛坛罐罐中,烧煮食物的印纹陶鼎是他们所特有的,是他们族群的标志之一。直到秦汉时代尚有百越人,端午节就是他们创立用于祭祖的节日。在数千年的历史发展中,大部分百越人已经融合到汉族中去了,其余部分则演变为南方许多少数民族,因此,端午节成了全中华民族的节日。
端午节习俗
我国民间过端午节是较为隆重的,庆祝的活动也很丰富,从早晨天蒙蒙亮开始,一直持续到正午才结束。比较普遍的活动有以下种种形式:
1、赛龙舟
赛龙舟,是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去,许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后,追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼,以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。竞渡之习,盛行于吴、越、楚。
其实 ,“龙舟竞渡”早在战国时代就有了。在急鼓声中划刻成龙形的独木舟,做竞渡游戏,以娱神与乐人,是祭仪中半宗教性、半娱乐性的节目。
后来,赛龙舟除纪念屈原之外,在各地人们还付予了不同的寓意。
江浙地区划龙舟,兼有纪念当地出生的近代女民主革命家秋瑾的意义。夜龙船上,张灯结彩,来往穿梭,水上水下,情景动人,别具情趣。贵州苗族人民在农历五月二十五至二十八举行“龙船节”,以庆祝插秧胜利和预祝五谷丰登。云南傣族同胞则在泼水节赛龙舟,纪念古代英雄岩红窝。不同民族、不同地区,划龙舟的传说有所不同。直到今天在南方的不少临江河湖海的地区,每年端节都要举行富有自己特色的龙舟竞赛活动。
清乾隆二十九年(1736年),台湾开始举行龙舟竞渡。当时台湾知府蒋元君曾在台南市法华寺半月池主持友谊赛。现在台湾每年五月五日都举行龙舟竞赛。在香港,也举行竞渡。
此外,划龙舟也先后传入邻国日本、越南等及英国。1980年,赛龙舟被列入中国国家体育比赛项目,并每年举行“屈原杯”龙舟赛。1991年6月16日(农历五月初五),在屈原的第二故乡中国湖南岳阳市,举行首届国际龙舟节。在竞渡前,举行了既保存传统仪式又注入新的现代因素的“龙头祭”。 “龙头”被抬入屈子祠内,由运动员给龙头“上红”(披红带)后,主祭人宣读祭文,并为龙头“开光”(即点晴)。然后,参加祭龙的全体人员三鞠躬,龙头即被抬去汩罗江,奔向龙舟赛场。此次参加比赛、交易会和联欢活动的多达60余万人,可谓盛况空前。尔后,湖南便定期举办国际龙舟节。赛龙舟将盛传于世。
2、端午食粽
端午节吃粽子,这是中国人民的又一传统习俗。粽子,又叫“角黍”、“筒粽”。其由来已久,花样繁多。
据记载,早在春秋时期,用菰叶(茭白叶)包黍米成牛角状,称“角黍”;用竹筒装米密封烤熟,称“筒粽”。东汉末年,以草木灰水浸泡黍米,因水中含碱,用菰叶包黍米成四角形,煮熟,成为广东碱水粽。
晋代,粽子被正式定为端午节食品。这时,包粽子的原料除糯米外,还添加中药益智仁,煮熟的粽子称“益智粽”。 时人周处《岳阳风土记》记载:“俗以菰叶裹黍米,……煮之,合烂熟,于五月五日至夏至啖之,一名粽,一名黍。”南北朝时期,出现杂粽。米中掺杂禽兽肉、板栗、红枣、赤豆等,品种增多。粽子还用作交往的礼品。
到了唐代,粽子的用米,已“白莹如玉”,其形状出现锥形、菱形。日本文献中就记载有“大唐粽子”。宋朝时,已有“蜜饯粽”,即果品入粽。诗人苏东坡有“时于粽里见杨梅”的诗句。这时还出现用粽子堆成楼台亭阁、木车牛马作的广告,说明宋代吃粽子已很时尚。元、明时期,粽子的包裹料已从菰叶变革为箬叶,后来又出现用芦苇叶包的粽子,附加料已出现豆沙、猪肉、松子仁、枣子、胡桃等等,品种更加丰富多彩。
端午节的早晨家家吃粽子纪念屈原,一般是前一天把粽子包好,夜间煮熟,早晨食用。包粽子主要是用河塘边盛产的嫩芦苇叶,也有用竹叶的,统称粽叶。粽子的传统形式为三角形,一般根据内瓤命名,包糯米的叫米粽,米中掺小豆的叫小豆粽,掺红枣的叫枣粽;枣粽谐音为“早中”,所以吃枣粽的最多,意在读书的孩子吃了可以早中状元。过去读书人参加科举考试的当天,早晨都要吃枣粽,至今中学、大学入学考试日的早晨,家长亦要做枣粽给考生吃。
煮粽子的锅里一定要煮鸡蛋,有条件的还要再煮些鸭蛋、鹅蛋,吃过蘸糖的甜粽之后,要再吃蘸盐的鸡蛋“压顶”。据说吃五月端粽锅里的煮鸡蛋主夏天不生疮;把粽子锅里煮的鸭蛋、鹅蛋放在正午时阳光下晒一会再吃,整个夏天不头痛。
一直到今天,每年五月初,中国百姓家家都要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子,其花色品种更为繁多。从馅料看,北方多包小枣的北京枣粽;南方则有豆沙、鲜肉、火腿、蛋黄等多种馅料,其中以浙江嘉兴粽子为代表。吃粽子的风俗,千百年来,在中国盛行不衰,而且流传到朝鲜、日本及东南亚诸国。
3、佩香囊
端午节小孩佩香囊,传说有避邪驱瘟之意,实际是用于襟头点缀装饰。香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药,外包以丝布,清香四溢,再以五色丝线弦扣成索,作各种不同形状,结成一串,形形色色,玲珑可爱。
4、悬艾叶菖蒲
民谚说:“清明插柳,端午插艾”。在端午节,人们把插艾和菖蒲作为重要内容之一。家家都洒扫庭除,以菖蒲、艾条插于门眉,悬于堂中。并用菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花,制成人形或虎形,称为艾人、艾虎;制成花环、佩饰,美丽芬芳,妇人争相佩戴,用以驱瘴。
艾,又名家艾、艾蒿。它的茎、叶都含有挥发性芳香油。它所产生的奇特芳香,可驱蚊蝇、虫蚁,净化空气。中医学上以艾入药,有理气血、暖子宫、祛寒湿的功能。将艾叶加工成“艾绒”,是灸法治病的重要药材。
菖蒲是多年生水生草本植物,它狭长的叶片也含有挥发性芳香油,是提神通窍、健骨消滞、杀虫灭菌的药物。
可见,古人插艾和菖蒲是有一定防病作用的。端午节也是自古相传的“卫生节”,人们在这一天洒扫庭院,挂艾枝,悬菖蒲,洒雄黄水,饮雄黄酒,激浊除腐,杀菌防病。这些活动也反映了中华民族的优良传统。端午节上山采药,则是我国各国个民族共同的习俗。
5、悬钟馗像
钟馗捉鬼,是端午节习俗。在江淮地区,家家都悬钟馗像,用以镇宅驱邪。唐明皇开元,自骊山讲武回宫,疟疾大发,梦见二鬼,一大一小,小鬼穿大红无裆裤,偷杨贵妃之香囊和明皇的玉笛,绕殿而跑。大鬼则穿蓝袍戴帽,捉住小鬼,挖掉其眼睛,一口吞下。明皇喝问,大鬼奏曰:臣姓钟馗,即武举不第,愿为陛下除妖魔,明皇醒后,疟疾痊愈,于是令画工吴道子,照梦中所见画成钟馗捉鬼之画像,通令天下于端午时,一律张贴,以驱邪魔。
6、挂荷包和拴五色丝线
应劭《风俗通》记载:“五月五日,以五彩丝系臂,名长命缕,一名续命缕,一命辟兵缯,一名五色缕,一名朱索,辟兵及鬼,命人不病瘟”。
中国古代崇拜五色,以五色为吉祥色。因而,节日清晨,各家大人起床后第一件大事便是在孩子手腕、脚腕、脖子上拴五色线。系线时,禁忌儿童开口说话。五色线不可任意折断或丢弃,只能在夏季第一场大雨或第一次洗澡时,抛到河里。据说,戴五色线的儿童可以避开蛇蝎类毒虫的伤害;扔到河里,意味着让河水将瘟疫、疾病冲走,儿童由此可以保安康。
孟元老的《东京梦华录》卷八记载:端午节物,百索、艾花、银样鼓儿,花花巧画扇,香糖果子、粽小,白团。紫苏、菖蒲、木瓜、并皆茸切,以香药相和,用梅红匣子盛裹。自五月一日及端午前一日,卖桃、柳、葵花、蒲叶、佛道艾。次日家家铺陈于门首,与五色水团、茶酒供养。又钉艾人于门上,士庶递相宴赏。
陈示靓的《岁时广记》引《岁时杂记》提及一种“端五以赤白彩造如囊,以彩线贯之,搐使如花形,或带或钉门上,以禳赤口白舌,又谓之搐钱”。以及另一种“蚌粉铃”:“端五日以蚌粉纳帛中,缀之以绵,若数珠。令小儿带之以吸汗也。”这些随身携带的袋囊内容物几经变化,从吸汗的蚌粉、驱邪的灵符、铜钱,辟虫的雄黄粉,发展成装有香料的香囊,制作也日趋精致,成为端午节特有的民间艺品。
类似还有饮雄黄酒:此种习俗,在长江流域地区的人家很盛行。游百病:此种习俗,盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。
Celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival
Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
Officially on falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Double Fifth Day. While many stories regarding its origin abound, the most popular and widely accepted version regards Qu Yuan, a minister during the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC)
Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival's Origin
At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the area we now know as China had fallen into a state of fragmentation and conflict. While the Zhou dynasty had ruled for several centuries, several other states, originally feudal domains, tried to carve out their own kingdoms. The state of Qin would eventually emerge the victor and unify all of China under one rule for the first time in history.
Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor. A wise and articulate man, he was loved by the common people. He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials. Therefore, when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom, the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service. In exile, he traveled, taught and wrote for several years. Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin, he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River. His last poem reads:
Many a heavy sigh I have in my despair, Grieving that I was born in such an unlucky time. I yoked a team of jade dragons to a phoenix chariot, And waited for the wind to come, to sour up on my journey As he was so loved by the people, fishermen rushed out in long boats, beating drums to scare the fish away, and throwing zong zi into the water to feed braver fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan's body.
The Modern Dragon Boat Festival
Starting from that time to this day, people commemorate Qu Yuan through Dragon Boat Races, eating zong zi, and several other activities, on the anniversary of his death: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Dragon Boat races are the most exciting part of the festival, drawing crowds of spectators. Dragon Boats are generally brightly painted and decorated canoes. Ranging anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, their heads are shaped like open-mouthed dragons, while the sterns end with a scaly tail. Depending on the length, up to 80 rowers can power the boat. A drummer and flag-catcher stand at the front of the boat. Before a dragon boat enters competition, it must be "brought to life" by painting the eyes in a sacred ceremony. Races can have any number of boats competing, with the winner being the first team to grab a flag at the end of the course. Annual races take place all over China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and other overseas Chinese communities.
Zong Zi
The traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival, Zong zi is a glutinous rice ball, with a filling, wrapped in corn leaves. The fillings can be egg, beans, dates, fruits, sweet potato, walnuts, mushrooms, meat, or a combination of them. They are generally steamed.
Talisman and Charms
Another aspect of the Double Fifth Day is the timing: at the beginning of summer, when diseases are likely to strike, people also wear talisman to fend off evil spirits. They may hang the picture of Zhong Kui, guardian against evil spirits, on the door of their homes, as well. Adults may drink Xiong Huang Wine, and children carry fragrant silk pouches, all of which can prevent evil. It is said that if you can balance a raw egg on its end at exactly noon on Double Fifth Day, the rest of the year will be lucky.
中文是:
1:粽子是端午节的节日食品,古称“角黍”
2:“五毒”是五种动物,它们分别是青蛇、蜈蚣、蝎子、壁虎和蟾蜍
3:是的,端午节纪念很多人,包括屈原,伍子胥和曹娥等等
4,5:端午节始于中国的春秋战国时期,至今已有2000多年历史
6:(公元前770--前476年)的伍子胥。伍子胥名员,楚国人,春秋战国时期人
7:【端午节简介】 农历五月初五,俗称“端午节”,端是“开端”、“初”的意思
8:五彩是由红、黄、兰、绿、紫等五个颜色组成。明代 五彩是由红、黄、绿、紫四种釉上彩和釉下青花组成。
五彩线,古代也叫五彩长命缕。端午节最初是给女孩子过的节日,是中国的女儿节。
系五彩长命缕,这是宋代就有的古老习俗。用红绿黄白黑色粗丝线搓成彩色线绳,系在女孩子的手臂、颈项上,叫长命缕、续命缕。明人余有丁《帝京五日歌》所云“系出五丝命可续”,指的就是这种习俗。
汉·应劭《风俗通》载:“五月五日,以五色丝系臂,名长命缕。”后人也称“续命缕”。据此,即此俗直承汉代,至今已两千年矣。
传统之俗,取五色丝线拧成一般,系于小孩手臂上,自五月五日系起,一直至七月七日“七娘妈”生日,才解下来连同金楮焚烧。
还有一说,在端午节后的第一个雨天,把五彩线剪下来扔在雨中,会给你带来一年的好运.
五彩缕有叫“五色线”、“朱索”、“百索”等,是端午节必备的物品。陕西风俗,端午节当天把彩色丝缕拴在小孩的手腕、脚腕和脖颈上,据说可以避邪和防止五毒近身。这种彩色丝缕要戴到“六月六”才把它剪下来,丢进河里让水冲走。陕西地区的传说认为这和药王孙思邈的事迹有关,将花线丢进河里,等于百病也被带走了,具有送灾的性质发展到现在,一般都用绣花用的丝线,颜色多且艳丽,用色比较灵活,多则十多种颜色,少则二三种。用什么色也很灵活,有些人手头有什么色就用什么色。等到五月五日这一天,大人小孩都戴上彩缕,走到一起时都会比比看谁的更漂亮,颇有情趣。当然比较讲究的人家依然是用五色线。
自己在网上搜一段中文的,在用在线翻译出来!
在线翻译的网站很多,上百度找.
端午节要吃粽子,要赛龙舟放花灯……来纪念伟大的诗人屈原……很有趣。
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尾舍谷合: 端午节:Dragon Boat Festival the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟:dragon boat 粽子:rice dumpling
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尾舍谷合: 端午节Dragon Boat Festival;农历Lunar calendar;龙舟竞赛Dragon boat race;击鼓Drumbeat;竹叶Bamboo leaves;粽子Tzung Tzu;艾草Ay Tsao;香包Hsiang Bao/sachet;雄黄酒 Realgar wine;爱国诗人Patriotic poet;汨罗江The Milo River
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