英语高手~~ 求助!!是关于英语语法的问题~~
0o夏雨清风o0说的没错。在并列连词and, or, but等等连接的并列句中,后面的并列分句(简单句)可以省略与前句中相同的句子成分,尤其是谓语动词,特别是be动词
请看Bacon名言:
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
在第二和第三并列分句中都省略了系动词are
其主语各不相同。
He is brave and clever. 中clever之前并不是省略了is,而是and并列的是两个形容词,一起作表语。
and不仅可以并列相同的句子成分(两个主语、两个谓语、两个宾语,等等),还可以并列两个简单句。这时两个简单句通常是不一样的(如果一样,就可以并列谓语了),而谓语动词很有可能是一样的,这时,后一个谓语动词经常可以省略。
Logs were piled up and burned in the open, and the ashes collected
这里的 ashes collected 当中是不是少了 were啊?
这一句中,你可以认为burned 是省略了助动词were, 也可以认为and并列的是两个过去分词,用一个were与它们构成被动语态。而后面的这个并列分句,就省略了这个显而易见的助动词were了。
摘录:并列句的省略
来源:巨人英语网 作者:佚名
在并列句中,省略是最常见的。一般说来,在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的成分通常都要省略。
My room is on the fifth floor, and hers (is) on the eighth (floor).我的房间在五楼,而她的在八楼。I came at eight but Henry (came) at nine.我在八点来,但是亨利在九点来。To some life is pleasure, and to others (life is) suffering.对一些人来说,生活是一种享受;而对另一些人来说,生活是一种折磨。
在简单句的并列结构中,也常采用省略的做法:
You may go by land or (by) water.你从陆路去或从水路去都可以。
ok.我来告诉你。你的句子没有错。
The development of science and technology makes people acquire knowledge very easily.
== The development of science and technology makes it easy / easier for people to acquire knowledge。
make it easy for sb to do sth ---------it是形式宾语,for sb to do sth 是真正主语
=== The development of science and technology makes it easy / easier that people acquire knowledge。
---------it是形式宾语,that是宾语从句部分的连接词, people acquire knowledge是宾语从句部分做make的宾语。
如果是easily / more easily,句子是这样的:
1 The development of science and technology makes it POSSIBLE for people to acquire knowledge easily / more easily .
2 The development of science and technology makes it POSSIBLE that people acquire knowledge easily / more easily .
朋友,记住,新东方老师不是标准英语的标志,他们也是人,也有可能出错。
请问, 这个改成疑问句该如何改
是不是 Why has not the man arrived 和 Why has the man not arrived 都正确??
答:你的问题很好,只是例句不妥。
原句是个简单陈述句中的否定句。其肯定句是:The man has arrived.
疑问句分一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和特殊疑问句。
你这个问题实际上比较大,没有具体指出是改什么疑问句。
一般来说,是改成一般疑问句。因为如果改成物殊疑问句,则应说:就划线部分提问,这样才有唯一答案。
而你的是特殊疑问句,就句子中不存在的原因状语(because ...)在提问。
如果是一般疑问句,则问:Has the man arrived? 就可以了。
如果是就because 从句(或短语)提问,则为:
1. Why hasn't the man arrived?
2. Why has the man not arrived?
确实两种问法都可以,就是
1. 将助动词has和not合在一起,提到主语的前面,形成部分倒装
2. 只将助动词has提到主语的前面,形成部分倒装。
Why has not the man arrived? 也对也有,但不如Why hasn't the man arrived? 顺口常见。
如果就the man提问,就是:Who has not arrived?
都可以。
不过第一种变化最好要缩写,即写成:Why hasn't the man arrived?
如果对你有所帮助,请点击我回答下面的“选为满意回答”按钮,谢谢!
你那两种改法都不对!
正确的应该这样文“Has the man arrived?”
have可以做助动词(跟do一样) 当一个陈述句have是助动词的时候 变成一般疑问句可以用have引导 比如在现在完成时中 I have had that book 变成一般疑问句 Have you had that book?
百度英语教师团为您解答,谢谢采纳!
这句话本身就不对,第一句:The man has not arrived in(at).才对。因为arrive是不及物动词,要加介词才能加宾语的,没有宾语介词也不能省略。
第二句:Why the man has not arrived in(at)? in 后加大地点,at 后驾校地点。
前者后者都行。
不过以现在的学校的方式来看前者更好更常用些。
学习非谓语动词时,不管是动词不定式、分词还是动名词,常见有逻辑主语的提法。什么是逻辑主语?它是相对于句子的语法主语而言的,是指在量谓语动词在语义上而不是语法意义上的动作的执行者或承受者。它可以是句子的主语也可以是其它成分。这样逻辑主语就不像句子的主语那样固定而一目了然。它的位置灵活多变,因此需要读者凭自己丰富的语法知识去判断和认别它。初学非谓语动词时,很容易错用逻辑主语。现列举一些常见的典型错误作为警示。
一、错用动词不定式的逻辑主语
1.To master English, spoken English must be practiced every day.
分析:“to master English”的逻辑主语不可能是句子主语spoken English, 而应该是人。故将错句改为:
To master English we must practice spoken English every day.
2.The emperor ordered the wonderful cloth weave as soon as possible.
分析:the wonderful cloth是动作weave的承受者而不是施动者,因此weave应该是被动式;又鉴于动作尚未进行,故使用不定式的被动式最为恰当。全句改为:
The emperor ordered the wonderful cloth to be woven as soon as possible.
值得注意的是,当将不定式作为插入语表示说话人的态度或看法时,它的逻辑主语往往游离于句子之外。在这种情况下再在句中找逻辑主语就没有意义,也不能说逻辑主语错了。常见的不定式作插入语的短语有:to be frank(坦率地说),bo be honest(老实地说),to tell you the truth(老实对你说),to make things worse(更糟糕的是)。例如:
He had no money to buy the necessaries. To make things worse, an unknown disease was holding(困扰着) him, confining(限制) him on bed all the year round.
To venture to say, he is sure to lose the match.(我)可以斗胆地说,他肯定要输掉这场比赛。
To tell you the truth, the boss appreciates your talent very much.(我)老实告诉你吧,老板很赏识你的才能。
钞何氨甲: 教你一句口诀,叫【有do无to】 含义:前有do,后无to 用于:1. 主系表结构.主语为从句,从句中有动词do, 表语为不定式,其符号to可以省略.例如: What I want to do is help you.2. 介词but(=except) 后跟不定式作宾语,如果前面的句子中有do,则不定式符号to可以省略: Della could do nothing but cry.比较:Della had no choice but to cry.至于为什么可以省略,我有自己的见解.如题主想知道,请追问.
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