英语定语从句中如果先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用什么的用法

初中英语定语从句中关系代词that与which的使用区别是什么~

that和which做比较，主要在于它们在定语从句中的用法
that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。通常情况下二者可以互换。
区别：
关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：
1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用that
That's all that he told me.
2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用that
She is the only person that I know in this company.
3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that
The first thing that I want to do is to take it away.
4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that
5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用that
This is the same park that we once visited.
6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that
There is a room that has two windows.

关系代词用which（不用that）的情况：
1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which
She won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.
2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)
There’s only one problem about which they disagree.
This is the key (that) she was looking for.
3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 which
I know that which you told me.
4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which
Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)
5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词
This is the book that you bought which you have lost.
I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south.

此外，that还可引导同位语从句,which不能
I have heard the news that they had won the game.

先行词如果是 anyone,明确表示人，最好使用【who】，这是“指人时,that与who的用法区分之一”；
也可以使用【that】，因为它既可以指人,也可以指物。
例如：
Anyone who comes late should be punished.
另外,“先行词是不定代词，关系代词用that”，这种说法的前提是“指物时，which与that的区别”，指人时则不受此制约。

扩展资料在定语从句中，关系代词who 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意，之间的区别：
一、用who 而不用that的情形
1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who 。
例：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this
Christmas.
我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who。
例：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the
students?
你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？
3.当先行词为people和those时，只能用who.
例：Those who want to go there come here please.
那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who。
例：Anyone who is against us is our enemy.
任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。
例：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.
昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。
例：There are students in our class who / whom you have met.
我们班有些学生你见过。
7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
例：The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a
university.
刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。
二、用that 而不用who的情形
1.当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
例：The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.
在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。
2.当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all,
very形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
例：He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher.
他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生
3.当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。
例：Who is woman that you talked with just now?
刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁？
4.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
例:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.
我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
5.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略).
例：Tom is not the boy (that) he was.
汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。

用that ,
附：宜用that，不用which或who，whom的场合
1. 当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。如 Tell me everything that you know. / All the people that are working are my workmates.
2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如 I want the first that looks bigger. / This is the third dictionary that I have used.
3. 当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。如 Tom is the best that I have ever taught. / The most important thing that she can do is to go to bed at once.
4. 当先行词是the only (“唯一的”)，the very (“恰恰；就”)，the just (“恰恰；就”)，the same (“相同的”)，the last (“最后一个”)等或被这些词修饰时。如 The only thing that I need to do is to cook a meal. / He’s the very person that I want to find. / Did you miss the last problem that is in your math test?
5. 当先行词是数词时。如 You can catch the four that are dead.
6. 当先行词作表语时。如 My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
7. 当先行词中既有人，又有物时。The young man and his bike that I saw just now are still there.
8. 当句子中含有两个定语从句时，如果其中一个定语从句的引导词用了which、who、whom，则另一个定语从句的引导词用that，以避免重复。 如 The TV set which I bought from the shop that opened last month was broken. / The man who is standing behind the people that are playing cards is my uncle.
9. 当which、who、whom作疑问词，引导特殊疑问句时。如 Which took the camera that was made in Japan? / Who knows the boy that lives upstairs?

在定语从句中，先行词前有序数词修饰时，用关系代词that来引导。

He was the first student that finished the
homework他是第一个完成作业的学生

关系代词用that

~手工翻译，尊重劳动，欢迎提问，感谢采纳、给与好评！~

当有序数词修饰的话 必修用that 此时不可以用which注意

只用that不用which

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麻江县18591054332： 英语定语从句中如果先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用什么的用法 - ？
前勉参茸： 在定语从句中,先行词前有序数词修饰时,用关系代词that来引导.He was the first student that finished the homework他是第一个完成作业的学生

麻江县18591054332： 定语从句中如果先行词被序数词修饰,则需要把who变为that吗?比如说:The first man - _____I thought of was Mr Wang. - ？
前勉参茸：[答案] 没错,相关语法规定:先行词被序数词,形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰时,则关系代词一般只用that,而不使用who/which.如:This is the most beautiful lady that I have ever met....

麻江县18591054332： 定语从句中 如果先行词含有序数词 并且先行词在从句中作状语 那连接词还用that吗? - ？
前勉参茸：[答案] 既然先行词中含有序数词,那就必须使用that 其他只用that的情况大概还有: 先行词既包含人又包含物时; 先行词在从句中作表语时; 先行词被不定代词修饰时; 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时; 先行词有the only,the very等词修饰时. 主要常用的就是...

麻江县18591054332： 当定语从句中的先行词有序数词或最高级修饰时,是不是不必考虑先行词在从句中的成分而直接只能用that呢 - ？
前勉参茸：[答案] 用that 那再从句中只能做 主语,宾语,表语了.

麻江县18591054332： 定语从句中如果先行词被序数词修饰,则需要把who变为that吗? - ？
前勉参茸： 没错,相关语法抄规定: 先行词被序数词袭,形容词最高bai级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰时,du则关系代词一般只用zhithat,而不使用who/which.如:daoThis is the most beautiful lady that I have ever met. The second person that I talked with in London is my girlfriend. The best teacher that I have ever met has gone abroad.

麻江县18591054332： 定语从句中,先行词是人,且先行词前有最高级或序数词修饰时,用that还是 who引导定语从句? - ？
前勉参茸：[答案] 应该用that.

麻江县18591054332： 定语从句中先行词被序数词修饰是不是只能用that不能用which?如这句He was the first person that passed the exam. - ？
前勉参茸： 答案是: 你说的是正确的,但是记住是先行词是指物时,才适用这一点,担不是指人 ,比如: This is the first book that I have been interested in so much 这是我一直感兴趣的第一本书 Tom is the second student who came to school 汤姆是第一个来到学校的学生. 你给的句子应该把连词that改为 who☞ ♧手工翻译☀尊重劳动☀欢迎提问☀感谢采纳♧ ☜

麻江县18591054332： 在定语从句中,先行词被序数词修饰,引导次只能用which还是what? - ？
前勉参茸： 这时的引导词只能用that,不能用which,更不可能用what,what只能引导名词性从句.

麻江县18591054332： 探讨定语从句引导词大部分英语语法书上讲定语从句先行词为人时,引导词用who或that引导,但也有部分语法书上讲如果先行词人前面有序数词或最高级等... - ？
前勉参茸：[答案] 高中时老实讲就是用who 到了大学一些高级语法书上就变成两者皆可.可能是只有一些句子是习惯用法吧,总觉得语言学的越高深就越灵活

麻江县18591054332： 我看语法书上说先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,用that引导定语从句,底下举例为什么会有last?last不是不是序数词么? - ？
前勉参茸：[答案] last的意思是最末的. 就像first是第一的意思. 可以把last理解为第末个.