谁能给我讲一下英语"倒装句"的相关知识
1)部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2)全倒装---- 谓语+主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中;
如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there.
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等,主语为名词);
如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.
3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意:主语必须是名词
eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. *4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构; eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader. =She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! The days when women were looked down upon are gone! *5、在某些表示愿望的感叹句,全倒装。
Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy. 在以下结构中用部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…);或者含有否定意义的连词(not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...(一。。。就。。。), scarely..than.., Hardly had when.., not until...;nowher等);或否定意义的介词词组(by no means(决不),in no case\way(任何情况下都不),with no method, at no time(决不), on no account(决不),under no circumstances\condition...(任何情况下都不))位于句首
指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
希望同学们能系统地掌握这方面的知识。
一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、全部倒装
1.以here, there, now,
then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如:
Here comes the train!
There goes the bell!
注意:如果句子的主语是人称代词,则不能使用倒装结构。如:
Here it comes! / There it goes!
2.有些动词短语以副词out,in,up,down,away等结尾,构成不及物动词短语。这时,为了使句子更形象,常将这些副词提前到句首。这时,句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面,构成全部倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。)如:
Up went the rocket.
Up it went.
3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语,常将这个介词短语放在句首,构成全部倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如:
In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如:
Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
5.so/neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。如:
She has finished her homework,so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither/nor has he.
但如果so表示强调, 即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时,
其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:
She knows little English,so she does. 她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。
二.部分倒装
1.用于疑问句中。如:
How did you do that?
Did you see the film yesterday?
2.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如果我们将连词if省略,应把were, had,
should提到主语前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
→Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.用于as引导的让步状语从句中。as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式:
1) 副词置于句首。如:
Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I
will not buy it.
2) 动词原形置于句首。如�
Wait as you may(=Although you may wait), he will not
see you.
3) 形容词或名词置于句首。如:
Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are
proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can
tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as 引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a
bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.具有否定意义的副词或连词(not,hardly,no sooner, not until,
seldom,not once,at no time,never,little等) 置于句首时,
句子(主句)采用部分倒装。如:
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell
asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子(主句)要用部分倒装。如:
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
Only when a child grows up does he understand his
parents’ intentions.
但如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无需倒装。如:
Only socialism can save China.
(only修饰的是句子的主语,故仍用正常语序。)
6.not only…but also… 连接两个并列分句时,第一个分句应使用部分倒装。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he
often helps others with their lessons.
7.so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so
连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时,主句要用倒装结构。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.
→So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the
difficult problems in the book.
→So clever is he that he can work out all the
difficult problems in the book. (全部倒装)
当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。
倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。
语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种:
⒈疑问句,如:
● Can you do it?
● How old are you?
● When did you know him?
● Why did you elect him as captain?
● Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:
● Who is your English teacher?
● What happened last night?
⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如:
● May God bless you.
● Long live the king!
⒊“There”引导的句子,如:
● There are many cars on the road.
● There stand some big trees near the river.
● There is a security guard outside the bank.
⒋感叹句,如:
● How beautiful the flower is!
● What a smart boy you are!
⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:
● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.
● She can't sing; neither can he.
● John has never been late; nor have I.
⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:
● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
● Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如:
● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。
● Never have I seen such a wicked man.
● On no account must this employee be removed.
● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.
● No sooner had I left than the rain came.
● Up jumped the puppy.
● In came John.
● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
● Out came a woman and her maid.
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听、说、读、写、译是英语学习的五项基本技能,其中的说和读都与口语有关,而且在五项基本技能中也占据着重要的位置,那么如何提高你的英语听力?以下的学习方法希望能帮助你:
听力:
VOA Special English是很好的听力材料。听的时候要专心听懂一盒磁带,听力练习时是用耳朵对单词的再熟悉。精听了一盒磁带你用耳朵记忆了这盒磁带里所有的单词和句子、发音、语调等等。另外还要关注一下常用的单词。外国人说话不是每一句都用你不懂的单词说的。你听不懂的往往就是最常用的,而且是你已经掌握了的单词。只是它们在常速、连读、略音下使你以为是生词而已。相信大家已经深有体会了。那些是常用的单词?在听力中譬如have,go,you,where,when,him,them等等就是。
要想提高英语听力,得要多听多练,我推荐一些基础英语的听力网站吧,有些可以下载来听的:)~~
新编英语教程MP3.
http://cet.hjenglish.com/
英语听力专区
http://bbs.maplesky.net/forumdisplay.php?fid=25
听力:
bbc英语在线,在线听英语
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/ram/live_news.ram
剑桥英语听力:http://bbs.100free.net/read.php?tid=24107&fpage=6&toread=1
你能再给我讲解一下吗?英语如何说?
could you please explain it to me again
哪位英语高手能告诉我一下英语的语法、、、
简单句: The train arrives.The sea had become calm again.Everybody will say the same thing.并列句: This is me and these are my friends.They must stay in water, or they will die.It is not cheap, but it is very good.复合句: The office that deals with passports is ...
谁能帮我详细的讲解一下这句英语的翻译和语法分析?
"The primary end points were progression-free survival (reported previously) and overall survival":主语是"the primary end points"(主要终点),谓语动词是"were"(表示过去时态的"be"动词),其中还包括两个主语补语,分别是"progression-free survival"(无进展生存期)和"overall survival"(总...
英语的一般现在和将来时我都不会,能给我讲解下吗
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我给你讲一下用英语怎么读
您好,很高兴为您解答这个问题,这句话用英语应该是:Let me tell you something 望采纳!
我想请教英语高手,能不能把各种时态给我讲解一下,并附上例句,十分感谢...
You look very hungry now.2.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或继续的动作,状态。如:He is writing a letter at present.It is raining now.John is doing his assignment right now.3.现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在有影响或过去的动作持续到现在。如:He has just come back.I have already...
请给我用中文简单讲解一下英文中infinitive \/ gerund \/ participles 2...
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希望高手可以帮我讲一下这几句英语的句型和要注意的东西!谢谢
wrote后面是宾语重句,用that引导。 as a "simple,old-fash-ioned principal"是his decades的定语,undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt是schools的伴随状语,其中又嵌套了such that句型。I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did right."对hear of...
你能不能帮我细讲一下高中英语的所有句子成分以及语法结构? 谢谢...
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物(直接宾语),一个指人(间接宾语)。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote mea letter . (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter tome . (他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词...
...past continuous 还有 past perfect 谁能给我详细的讲解一下...
一、Past Simple 1、概述 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间连用,yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。He always went to ...
御辉安坤: 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要.倒装是将语句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等颠倒顺序的一种语法现象,常常具有强调语气,在古汉语文言文和英语语句中比较常见.
进贤县17054551693: 有谁能给我讲讲英语倒装?
御辉安坤: 倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列,而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前.倒装是一种修辞手段,目的是为了强调.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装 一、用全部倒装的情况 全部倒装一般是存在以下列副词开头的句...
进贤县17054551693: 谁能给解释一下英语语法中倒装 - ?
御辉安坤: 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时.常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run. There goes the bell. ...
进贤县17054551693: 谁能帮我讲一下英语中的倒装语法? - ?
御辉安坤: 倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装.所 谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前. 考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词...
进贤县17054551693: 有哪位可以给我详细总结一下英语的倒装句语法? - ?
御辉安坤: 英语语法 倒装 在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后.但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做“倒装“ 倒装的种类:部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词 全部倒装----...
进贤县17054551693: 英语中的倒装谁能给我讲讲需要倒装的句子结构, - ?
御辉安坤:[答案] 是很宏大,分类如下: 1.疑问句.这个不说了. 2.祝愿句.Long live peace/chairman Mao! 3.某些感叹句.There goes the bell.... Tired as he is,he goes on. 9.代词so,neither,nor 等副词位于句首时,常需倒装. If you can do it,so can I.I don't know,nor do I care. ...
进贤县17054551693: 英语倒装句讲解 - ?
御辉安坤: 1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装. Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短语放...
进贤县17054551693: 能给我讲一讲英语中的倒装句是什么意思 - ?
御辉安坤: 您好,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后,把谓语动词放在主语之前就叫倒装结构.如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装.关注进口车市 www.okeycar.com
进贤县17054551693: 英语中的倒装句是什么回事? - ?
御辉安坤: 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要.英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒. 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete...
进贤县17054551693: 请教一下英语中的倒装句 - ?
御辉安坤: 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时.部分倒装:1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3、as引导的让步状语从句 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时5.特殊句式6.在...