英语词组(初中的)

作者&投稿:乜拜 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
初中英语词组~

一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

1.catch up with 意为“跟上;赶上”。如:

  If you study hard , you ’ ll catch up with other students. 如果你努力学习的话,你将会赶上其他同学。

  2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋;使……高兴起来”。如:

  He sings for many people at the city hospital to cheer them up. 他在城市医院里为很多人唱歌,使他们振作起来。

  3.clean up 意为“清除;收拾干净”。如:

  We should not litter the seas , and should clean up the dirty parts. 我们不应该向海洋乱丢杂物,而应清除那些污染的区域。

  4.come up with 意为“找到(答案、解决方法等)”。如:

   He couldn't come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late. 当我问他为什么迟到的时候,他答不出来。

  5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装;乔装打扮”。如:

  Mrs White dressed up and went to Tom ’ s birthday party. 怀特夫人打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加汤姆的生日聚会。

  6.eat up 意为“吃完;吃光”。如:

  He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table. 他是如此的饥饿以至于吃完了桌子上的所有食物。

  7.fix up 意为“修理;修补”。如:

  I fixed my bicycle up yesterday. 昨天我修理了我的自行车。

  8.get up 意为“起床”。如:

  What time do you usually get up ? 你通常什么时候起床?

  9.give up 意为“放弃”。如:

  Smoking is bad for your health. You ’ d better give it up. 吸烟有害健康,你最好不要吸烟。

  10.go up 意为“(价格、水平、数量等)上升、上涨”。如:

  The price of pork is going up. 猪肉的价格正在上涨。

  11.grow up 意为“成长;长大”。如:

  What do you want to be when you grow up ? 你长大了想干什么?

  12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。如:

  Hurry up , or you ’ ll be late for the meeting. 快点,否则你开会将会迟到。

  13.look up 意为“仰望;查找”。如:

  I looked up into the sky , but saw nothing. 我抬头看天空,但什么也没看到。

  You should often look up words in a dictionary , especially learning English by yourself. 你应当经常在词典里查单词,特别是自学英语。

  14.make up one ’ s mind 意为“下决心”。如:

  She make up her mind to study hard. 她下决心努力学习。

  15.open up 意为“开设;开业;开放”。如:

  Edison opened up his own lab in New Jersey. 爱迪生在新泽西开办了自己的实验室。

  16.pick up 意为“拾起;捡起”。如:

  On her way home , Kate found a wallet lying on the ground and picked it up. 在回家的路上,凯特发现一个钱包在地上,并捡起了它。

  17.put up 意为“建起;举起;张贴”。如:

  Please put up your hands if you have any questions to ask. 如果你有问题要问的话,请举手。

  Here are some mew pictures. Please put them up on the wall. 这儿有几张新画,请把它们挂到墙上去。

  18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。如:

  Will you please ring/call me up when you reach Beijing ? 当你到达北京的时候,请给我打个电话好吗?

  19.stand up 意为“起立;站立”。如:

  We all stood up and gave Mr Wang a warm welcome. 我们都站起来,热烈欢迎王先生。

  20.turn up 意为“开大、调大(声音)”。如:

  There is something wrong with the old man ’ s ears. Please turn up the radio. 这个老人的耳朵有点聋,请把收音机的声音调大。

  21.think up 意为“想出”。如:

  We need to think up some ideas. 我们需要提出一些想法。

  22.wake up 意为“唤醒;醒来”。如:

  At midnight , he woke up and fell asleep again. 半夜,他醒来了又睡着了。

初中英语词组总结

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing

practise doing sth
finish doing sth
need to do
like to do

want to do
ask sb to do
like to do
like doing
love doing '
be fond of doing
be crazy about doing

enjoy doing
like to do

keep doing

want to do


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