英语语法:who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解
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(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
如:
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
如:
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?
(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
如:
Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
如:
Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
如:
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
如:
There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我们班有些学生你见过。
(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
如:
The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university. 刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。
二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形
(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
如:
The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的哪个运动员来自山东。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:
He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是的一个对老师说“不”的学生
(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。
如:
Who is woman that you talked with just now? 刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?
(4) the same as 与 the same that
the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物。
如:
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含:她偷了我的上衣)
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含:她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)
宿钟英太: who和whom在定语从句中都指人,只是who是做主语,而whom是做宾语的. 比如: Do you know whom he is look for? whom就是look for的宾语John's elder brother who's a doctor has married. who代替elder brother作定语从句的主语.祝愿学业进步!
望城县13212103949: who和whom有什么区别吗 - ?
宿钟英太: 有的,who是主格,whom是宾格,意思没区别,都是“谁”的意思.但现代英语已经不太重视二者的区别了.例如: This is the girl whom/who i met yesterday. 这里严格按照语法应该用whom, 但用who也可以.
望城县13212103949: 英语中定语从句who与whom有什么具体区别,分别在什么时候用whom或who,那是不是能用whom的地方就一定能用who呢? - ?
宿钟英太:[答案] who做主语或者是宾语,而whom只可以做宾语. 例如.1、He is the teacher who teaches us English. 2、He is the person who/whom I talked with yesterday. 在2中who和whom做with的宾语. 希望对你有所帮助
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望城县13212103949: whom和who的用法分别是什么??
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宿钟英太: who做主语或者是宾语,而whom只可以做宾语. 例如.1、He is the teacher who teaches us English.2、He is the person who/whom I talked with yesterday.在2中who和whom做with的宾语.希望对你有所帮助