If I were a bird 和If I am a bird 有什么区别?
作者&投稿:舟贵 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
If I 【were】 a bird,you【 would be】 the wings.
表示与现在事实相反虚拟语气的形式
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祝学习进步
理论上讲后一个不对,If I were a bird是一个虚拟语气,说明“I”不是鸟(所以人在用的时候一般都是这个),后面的句子如果用在拟人化的作文里面可能还可以,否则不要用,哈哈
这个问题值得深究。首先,你提出了这两个表达方式的对比,说明你已经知道有虚拟语气一说了。虚拟语气最普通的用法就是与客观事实相反的假设情况,相信这个概念你已经接触过了。
现在这两个表达方式中,第一个是虚拟语气,第二个不是虚拟语气。
在第一个虚拟语气的表达方式中,If I were a bird,就是说有个人说:如果我是一只小鸟,下面接着的话可以是这样:我就要展翅飞翔。问题是,说这话的是一个人,而不是一只小鸟。所以说这是与客观事实相反的。
而在第二个非虚拟语气的表达方式中,表达的却是一种客观事实。但是,If I am a bird(如果我是一只小鸟)怎么可能表达一种客观事实呢?试想这么一种情况:一只小鸟在学飞,可是怎么也学不会。于是它怀疑自己不是一只鸟,而是一只兔子。可是它的亲朋好友都鼓励它,说:你是一只小鸟,你一定可以跟别的小鸟一样展翅高飞的。这只小鸟终于相信了自己是一只小鸟,但是它追问道:If I am a bird,why is it so difficult for me to fly? 就是说,承认了这是实际情况,就不应该用虚拟语气了。我们完全可以设想这样的情景会出现在卡通片里面。
我觉得英语的更高境界,就是要揣摩出这种字里行间的言下之意来,这样我们的英语表达才会丰富起来。
以上抛砖引玉。
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理论上讲后一个不对,If I were a bird是一个虚拟语气,说明“I”不是鸟(所以人在用的时候一般都是这个),后面的句子如果用在拟人化的作文里面可能还可以,否则不要用,呵呵
如果我是一只小鸟。必须用虚拟语气。前一句才是对的。
were表示虚拟语气
am表示假设
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