八年级英语上册第九单元知识点

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　　 短语：

　　n Saturda afternn have t prepare fr g t the dctr

　　have the flu help  parents ce t the part eet  friend

　　g t the part t uch hewr g t the vies anther tie

　　last fall hang ut after schl n the weeend stud fr a test

　　visit grandparents the da befre esterda the da after trrw

　　have a pian lessn l after accept an invitatin turn dwn an invitatin

　　tae a trip at the end f this nth l frward t

　　the pening f

　　repl in writing g shpping d hewr g t the cncert

　　nt…until

　　 短语用法：

　　invite sb. t d sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!

　　help sb. (t) d sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!

　　be sad t d sth. see sb t d sth / see sb ding sth

　　the best wa t d sth. have a surprise part fr sb

　　l frward t ding sth. repl t sth/sb.

　　What’s tda? What’s the date tda? What da is it tda?

　　 句型：

　　Can u ce t  part n Saturda afternn?

　　Sure, I’d lve t. / Srr， I can’t. I have t prepare fr an exa.

　　 语法：

　　Can u ce t  part n Saturda? Sure, I’d lve t. /Srr, I ust stud fr a ath test.

　　Can u g t the vie trrw Sure. That sund great. / I’ afraid nt. I have the flu.

　　night?

　　Can he g t the part? N, he can’t. He has t help his parents.

　　Can she g t the baseball gae? N, she’s nt available. She ust g t the dctr.

　　Can the g t the vie? N, the’re nt free. The ight have t eet their friends.

　　1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare fr sth. 为…准备好。fr的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare t d sth 准备做某事。

　　prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

　　get/be read意为“准备好”，强调准备的.结果。常见结构有：①be read(fr sth.)②get sth. read ③be read(fr sth)④be get read t d(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

　　We _____ the id-ter exainatin.

　　Miss Li said, “Everne shuld ______befre class.

　　2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cld 感冒 have a cugh 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sre thrat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a tthache 牙痛

　　3. hang ut 常去某处，泡在某处 hang n 紧紧抓住 hang abut 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起

　　4. catch u = be be catch a cld 感冒 catch sb’s ee 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车

　　catch up with 赶上，，跟上 catch hld f 抓住

　　5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift esterda, but I wuldn’t lie t accept it.

　　1. turn dwn = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn ver 翻身 tae turns 依次，轮流

　　2. help sb.(t) d sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help neself t sth 随便吃

　　3. at the end f 在…末尾，在…尽头， b the end f 到…末为止 in the end f 终于

　　4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised t d sth 对做某事感到意外

　　surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.

　　surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 t ne’s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb t d sth.

　　5. l frward t 期待，盼望，t 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

　　hear fr sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter fr sb.

　　hear f = hear abut 听说

　　6. ae it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in tie; Glad u culd ae it.

　　商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Let’s ae it at seven ’clc n Tuesda.

　　成功办成某事 = succeed After ears f hard wr, he finall ade it.

　　7. repl 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 repl t sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。

　　作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 t .

　　answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

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