七年级下册英语句型有哪些？固定短语有哪些？

初一英语句型,固定搭配大全~

　enjoy doing sth 享受或喜欢做某事
　　I enjoy driving.我喜欢开车。
　　Different people enjoy doing different things.不同的人喜欢做不同的事。
　　be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
　　I am busy doing my homework right now. 我现在正在忙着做作业。
　　They are busy going to school. 他们赶着上学。
　　It`s+adj +to do sth . 做什么事情是.....的
　　It's hard to get up early. 起早床是一件难事。
　　It's very hard to do everything very well.把所有事情都做得很好是很难的
　　try doing 试着做某事
　　I try doing more exercise.我试着多做运动。
　　I try washing my clothes.我试着洗自己的衣服。
　　ask sb.to do 叫某人做某事
　　The teacher asks me to answer the question. 老师叫我回答这个问题。
　　I ask my mother to buy me a toy.我叫妈妈给我买一个玩具。
　　forget doing 忘记已经做过的事
　　I forget doing homework this morning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。
　　forget to do 忘记要去做某事
　　Sorry, Miss Zhang I just forget to do my homework.对不起，张老师，我只是忘记要做功课了。
　　remember to do 记得要做某事(还没做过)
　　I remember to watch this movie.我记得要去看这部电影。
　　I remember to play basketball with my friends.我记得要去和我的朋友们一起打篮球。
　　remember doing 记得做过的事
　　I remember watching this movie.我记得看过这部电影。
　　I remember playing basketball with my friends.我记得和我的朋友们一起打过篮球。
　　let sb do 让某人做某事
　　Let me help you，please.请让我帮你吧。
　　Let us go to school.让我们去上学吧。
　　make sb do 使某人做某事
　　He makes she cry. 他把她弄哭了。
　　The poor marks(成绩不好)makes me feel unhappy. 成绩不好让我很不开心。
　　like doing sth 喜欢做某事(习惯上的)
　　I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。
　　I like playing games with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友玩游戏。
　　start to do sth 开始去做某事
　　I start to do my homework. 我开始做我的家庭作业。
　　I start to go shopping.我开始去购物。
　　start doing sth 开始做某事
　　I start reading a story book.我开始阅读一本故事书。
　　I start cleaning our classroom.我开始打扫教室。
　　finish doing sth 完成....
　　I finish doing my homework.我完成作业了。
　　She finishes singing the song.她唱完这首歌了。
　　(一般现在时态)be doing 正在做...
　　I am sleeping.我正睡觉。
　　They are playing football.他们正在踢足球。
　　would like to do (表示意愿)
　　I would like to help you with your study.让我在学习上帮帮你吧。
　　She would like to go the cinema on weekend. 她想在周末去看电影。
　　spend......(in) doing sth 花费....做...
　　You spend much time in watching T.V..你花太多时间看电视了。
　　I spend all my money buying this book.我把我的钱都花在买这本书上了。
　　look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
　　I look forward to growing up quickly.我想快快长大。
　　They look forward to knowing the results of the examination.他们盼着知道考试的成绩。
　　want to do sth 想要做某事
　　I want to fly in the air. 我想在天上飞。
　　I want to study English.我想学习英语。
　　decide to do sth 决定...
　　I decide to do some housework. 我决定做一些家务事。
　　She decides to wash clothes.她决定洗衣服。
　　It takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多少时间做...
　　It takes me a long time to learn how to ride a bike. 我花了很长时间学会骑自行车。
　　It takes he sometime to answer the question.他花了一些时间来回答这个问题。
　　be going to do sth/will do(一般将来时态)将要做某事
　　I am going to play games with my friends.我将要和我们朋友一起玩游戏。
　　They are planning to hold a party for her birthday. 他们打算将为她的生日举行一个聚会。
　　Thank for doing sth 感谢做某事
　　Thank for answer my question. 谢谢你回答我的问题。
　　Thank for helping me with my English study.谢谢你帮我学习英语。
　　in English用英语
　　I can speak in English. 我会讲英语。

live in +sp. 住在什么地方 ， want to do sth, want sb.to do sth, want sth. come from = be from 来自 pen pal 笔友，where is you pen pal from? He is from Japan. 询问笔友的国家
what language does she speak? 询问笔友说的语言
unit 2 post sb sth= post sth to sb 寄给某人某物 between 。。and 在。。和。。之间 welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。

1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(状语）
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）
I'll go swimming.

2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）
I want to help him.
常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。

3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）
We are Chinese.
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）
He is excited.
The film is interesting.

4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾）
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。

5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词）
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.

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