一道高中英语语法填空

一道高中英语语法填空~

技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化

I think it is essential for the UK to have more young people ___ learn Chinese and understand China in order to become full global citizens ___(engage) in the constructor of the 21 Century.
请问第1个空为什么填who而不是to或者其他？不是有have sb to do的搭配么？
第2个空为什么填engaged 而不是engaging？
答：你的问题提得很不错。粗看，确实有have sb. (to) do 的结构。但这里为什么一定要填who呢？
倒不是因为to太多，而是句子本身表达的需要。
这句话主要想表达的是：我认为。。。。是十分重要的。，这个....就是for the UK to have ... 这个不定式复合结构。可以是英国有。。。，也可以是英国要做。。。（have的两种用法1.有，2.使役用法）
have的用法：
1. 有：
a. The UK has more young people who-定语从句，英国有更多。。。。的年青人。
b. I have sth. to do 我有一些事要做。to do 与sth.有逻辑的动宾关系。这个不定式是作后置定语的。 这个不定式必须是及物动词，且后面没有宾语（其逻辑上的宾语在前面）
这题句中没有这个意思。所以不可能会填to的。
2. 使：
have sb. do sth. 让某人去做某事。
The UK has more young people learn Chinese 英国让更多的年青人去学汉语。
似乎不填也可以。
但是，请注意后面的表示目的不定式短语 in order to become....其逻辑主语显然不是the UK.而是the young people.
如果说成：The UK has sb. learn Chinese in order to become.... 则有逻辑上的错误或会引导歧义，=In order to become ..., the UK has sb. do sth. 为了成为。。。， 英国让年青人学汉语。
这样分析之后，我们知道，第一空必须填who的真正原因了：
我认为英国有更多。。。年青人是很有重要的。
。。。是一个定语从句。还原就是：The young people learn Chines in order to become ...
这些年青人为了成为。。。而学汉语。
第二个空，注意engage的用法。它是一个及物动词，其 用法与devote有类似之处。常用于词组：be engaged in sth. 从事。。。
sb. is engaged in doing sth. 表示某人正忙于做某事，从事。。。
这里是用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词citizens
译：
为使自己成为具有全球意识的21世纪的建设者而学习汉语并了解中国，我认为英国有更多这样的年青人是十分重要的。

答：这是根据英语美文:The Story Of The Farmer And His Donkey 改编的语法填空题。
One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the framer tried to figure out what to do. Finally he decided the animal was old, and the well needed to be covered up anyway and【 it just wasn't worth to retrieve the donkey】. So, he decided to bury it!
He invited all his neighbours to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly, then slowly he quieted down till nothing more was heard.
A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well, and was astonished at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing! He would shake it off and take a step up!
As the farmer's neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and trotted off!
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells【 by】 not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off, and taking a step up!
Remember the five simple rules to be happy:
1. Free your heart from hatred.
2. Free your mind from worries.
3. Trust in God.
4. Give more.
5. Expect less.

第三题，原句为：it just wasn't worth to retrieve the donkey是个错句! worth是个介词！ 考试英语要求改为：worthwhile
本题改为：It just wasn't worth it to save the donkey.
第一个it是形式主语，真主是to save the donkey这个不定式所表示的这一件事情。
worth是介词，和及物动词一样，后跟名词或代词（作介词的宾语），这worth后的it叫形式宾语。类似的：I hate it when people ask me for money. 中的it.说它指代什么，只可意会，不可言传。你懂的！！！

这最后一空，填by, 一是原文如此。二是原作者想表达的意思是：只要通过。。。，靠着。。。，就能。。。，所以用by. 三、buy 是介词，后跟动名词的否定式not doing sth. and never doing sth.

你用if,是连词，一般跟从句，表示”如果。。。“，用在这里不是很好：
1. 前面有个just ，见过even if, 没见过only if, 没见过just if
2. 有if necessary, 等等if 从句省略主+be的情况。这里你想说是=if you are not stopping and are never giving up吗？ 如果用if从句，则不用现在进行时，要说：If you don't stop and never give up, 放入也行，但不能省略you do.

3.it是形式主语，指代内容是to save the donkey，翻译过来：不值得去救一头驴。
anything很明显没有理由填在这。
410.by doing sth通过做什么事，固定搭配，在此翻译为：通过不放弃。

如有不懂请追问~

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端州区19472857636： 急求一道高二英语语法填空题,要十个空的.如题. - ？
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端州区19472857636： 一道高中英语语法填空:she has taken a number of English courses,but__ - has proved to ...一道高中英语语法填空:she has taken a number of English ... - ？
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苍轻凯力：[答案] 1.what 2.outer 3.will set up 4.usual 5.permitted 6.other 7.with 8.If 9.many 10.over 我是英文系的,希望答案对你有所帮助

端州区19472857636： 一道高一英语 语法填空题,阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1—10的相应位置.We ... - ？
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