英语 过去进行时 简单过去式 的一个练习题,要对哦,我不会。
1.过去进行时往往表示动作的未完成性,而一般过去时往往表示动作已完成。试比较:
David wrote a letter to his father last night.
大卫昨晚给他父亲写了一封信。(信写完了。)
David was writing a letter to his father last night.
大卫昨晚正在给他父亲写信。(指信在写的过程中,不一定写完。)
2.过去进行时和always连用,表示赞扬、感叹、厌恶等感情色彩;而一般过去时和always连用,表示经常或反复发生的动作。试比较:
He was always changing his mind.
他总是三心二意。(表示厌恶)
He always went to work by bus last year.
去年他总是乘坐公共汽车上班。(表示经常性动作)
3.一般说来,过去进行时侧重动作持续时间的长度;而一般过去时只说明过去某时发生某事,侧重说明事实。试比较:
It was raining heavily last night.
昨晚下着大雨。(侧重说明下雨持续的时间长。)
It rained heavily last night.
昨天下了大雨。(侧重说明下雨这一事实。)
4.在带有all night, the whole morning等强调时间长度的状语时,句中谓语动词用过去进行时更好些。如:
He was working all night last Monday.
上周一他整整工作了一个晚上。
5.在when引导的时间状语从句中,当when相当于while时,用一般过去时与过去进行时差异不大。如:
I saw John when I walked/was walking to the station.
我步行去火车站时看见了约翰。
但当when分句中的谓语动词为一般过去,其主句用一般过去时或过去进行时,有时会引起时间关系的变化。试比较:
When we arrived, she was making some fresh coffee.
我们到达时,她在调制咖啡。(分句动作发生时,主句动作已在发生.)
When we arrived, she made some fresh coffee.
我们到达时,她调制了咖啡。(分句动作发生在主句动作之前。)
6.有些表示状态、感觉、心理或情感的动词,
如:be,have(有),see,hear,know,think,believe,understand等,一般不用过去进行时,而用一般过去时。如:I had a lot of work to do yesterday.昨天我有许多工作要做。
一、基本用法
1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
3、常用的时 间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterd ay, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago
二、结构
1. 过去进行时由"主语+was/were + 现在分词"构成
例如:
We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由"was/were not +现在分词"构成
例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.
昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车?
3. 过去进行时的疑问式由"was/were +主语+ 现在分词"构成
例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
拓展资料
过去进行时在句子中的作用
1、表示原因。例句: I didn’t hear what you said;I was looking at the picture. 我没有听见你的话,我在看那幅画。 I haven’t finished my homework yet,I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. 我还没完成作业,我昨天一整天都在帮妈妈干厨房活。
2、对所说的话进行强调。在小说的对话中,有时引述动词不用一般过去时,而用过去进行时,意在强调所说的话,语气较重,且更为生动。例句: A:“Did they catch her?”Mary was asking. “他们抓住她了吗?”只听得玛丽问道。 B:”No,she escaped.”Tom told her. “没有,她逃走了。”汤姆告诉她。
3、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。例句: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4、表示与现在事实相反或将来的猜想情况,有时表示不耐烦等情绪。例句: I was going to phone you,but I just didn’t have time. 我本想给你打电话的,但就是没有时间。 The basketball match was taking place the next day,but it had to be canceled because of the heavy rain. 篮球赛原定第二天举行的,但因大雨不得不取消。 I thought you were never coming. 我以为你总不会来了。
5、用来陈述原因或用作借口。 She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart. 她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。
6、与always,constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩。例句: The girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意。
7、表示动作的未完成性。过去进行时可以表示动作的未完成性,即对某事了解的不全面,希望得到更详细的情况。例句: I was hearing Susan had entered the college. 我听说苏珊上了大学。
8、表示继续刚刚中断的谈话,用于日常生活中。例句: As I were telling you,the boy took his stubbornness from his father. 正想我刚刚告诉你的,这孩子的犟脾气是他爸爸遗传给他的。 As she was telling me,we must depend upon ourselves to make our own way as best we can. 正如她所告诉我的,我们必须依靠自己竭尽全力走自己的路。
9、表示婉转语气,只限于want,hope,wonder等动词,用以提出请求。例句: I was wondering if you could help me. 我想知道你是否能够帮助我。 I was hoping you could send me the book. 我想知道你是否能把书借给我。
10、表示对比。 例句: He was not sitting idle,he was making preparations. 他没有闲坐着,他在做准备。 While the children were playing in the shade,their parents were working in the scorching sun. 孩子们在树荫下玩耍,而他们的父母却在烈日下劳作。
昨晚我看到了一个...
2.While I was shopping....I lost...
正当我在购物的时候...我弄丢了...
3.the police stopped...because he was driving....
警察把Alan拦了下来,因为他(当时正)开车超过每小时80英里
4.How did you break...I was skiing and I hit a tree
你的脚是怎麼弄断的? 我(正在)滑雪的时後撞上了一棵树
5.When I arrived...everyone was having a good time.
我到的时候大家都玩得很开心。
6.Did you have a good time last night?
你昨天玩的开心吗?
这些题基本上是看意思,如果是当时正在做的(包括)、一个连续动作 就用过去进行式,如果是在某一个时间点上就做完了,那就用简单过去式。下次自己试试看,加油!! (^_^ (当然不确定的话还是要问喔!)
saw
was shopping lost
stopped drove
did you break。。。
skied hit
arrived
did you have只能说不能完全保证 孩子作业要自己做啊。。
1 I saw a good programme on TV last night
2 While I was shopping this morning, I lost my wallet. I don't know how.
3 Last week the police stopped Alan because he was driving at over eighty miles an hour.
4 " How did you break your leg ? "
" I was skiing and I hit a tree. "
5 When I arrived at the party, everyone was having a good time.
6 Did you have a good time last night ?
不懂欢迎追问,有帮助望采纳,谢谢。
如下
1 I saw a good programme on TV last night.
2 While I was shopping this morning, I lost my wallet. I don't know how.
3 Last week the police stopped Alan because he was driving at over eighty miles an hour.
4 " How did you break your leg ? "
" I was skiing and I hit a tree. "
5 When I arrived at the party, everyone was having a good time.
6 Did you have a good time last night ?
若有疑问及时追问,满意敬请采纳,O(∩_∩)O谢谢~~
was
was shopping lost 时间长短
stopped was driving
break
was skiing hit
arreved was having
did you have
楼主我初二的,是新概念学过的,对么
弥凭来得: past tense. past 英 [pɑːst] 美 [pæst] prep. 过;经过;adv. 过;adj. 过去的;n. 过去;昔日;过去的事情;过去的经历;往事. They walked past without stopping. 他们一步不停地走了过去. past, after, to这三个词均可表示钟点.区别 表示在30分钟之内时可以用after或past,但前者一般用于美式英语,而后者在美式英语和英式英语中通用; 在表示超过30分钟时要用to,其后接下一个钟点.
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