高一英语 选择题 望详细解释
1. A. 正确。此题考查宾语从句,从句内要用陈述句顺序,所以先排除 B, D 两项。get along 进展,A. how he is getting along.(他进展如何)。至于 C 选项,what 不正确,因为 get along 在这里不用作及物动词,所以不能带 what 作宾语。如果要说“他在各方面进展得都很好”,英语说成: He is getting along well with everything.
2. B 正确。全句意思:“这本书将向你表明,你所观察到的东西可以用在其它环境中。”此题也是考查宾语从句,how 引导一个宾语从句,而在宾语从句内部,又用了一个从句作主语,即 what you have observed 是一个主语从句,how what you have observed can be used in other context.是宾语从句里面套了一个主语从句。
3. D. how 正确。首先排除 A. if 选项,因为在表语从句中表示“是否”含义只能用 whether,而不能用 if 引导表语从句。后面部分再看意思,the problem is 说明表语内容一定是一个问题,而 that 引导陈述句作宾语从句,在这里就不合适。 C 项的 what 意思不合适,表语从句里面的主语宾语都包括在内,what 就没有位置了。全句意思:“问题是我们怎样才能在短时间内掌握现代科学技术。”
4. A the way 正确。the way 作先行词,表示“这种方法”,后面引导一个定语从句,定语从句的引导词可以是 that 或 in which,也可以省略,即空格上可以这样写: the way (that / in whcih) he said it."他说这话的方式"。全句意思:“令我吃惊的并不是他说了些什么话,而是他说话的方法。”所以正确答案选 A 。
1. A的选项没有错。all there is..指那里有的只是。。是固定用法,后面的is noise..中的is才是be动词。就算把at rock concerts去掉也应该是 all there is IS noise and flashing light.
2. 选B。get the car going是指发动汽车 后面一个是need sb. to do sth.
3. 选C。 我做梦也不曾想到如此喧嚣的城市中有这么安静的一个地方。dream of sth, 后面加的是词组。there being...表示一种状态。如果选had been的话,句子就会有两个动词,dream 和 had been。(可以这么看:there had been such a quiet place in ...本身是句句子,所以不对的。也可根据此排除A)
A with which to share
B with whom to share
C with whom share
D with which sharing
答:B
译:在我看来,最好的朋友是一个可以与他分享快乐,分担忧伤的人。
析:确切地说,one后面跟的不是一个定语从句,而是一个不定式的复合结构,由介词(with)+关系代词(whom) +不定式 组成。实质上相当于一个定语从句:with whom you can share your sorrows and joys.
我原来回答过一个近似问题,可作参考:
看一本语法书上介绍He has no house in which to live是对的,然介词in放后面
He has no house which to live in却不对,为什么不对?
答:这个问题不错!不太好回答。光说习惯是不能服人的。
首先,我们知道,He has no house 后面跟的是一个定语。
用定语从句:
He has no house where he can live.
He has no house in which he can live.
He has no house which he can live in.
这三种说法都是正确的。
其次我们知道,英语中有疑问不定式:wh-词+不定式,可以作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句,如:
I don't know what to do. =I don't know what I should do. 我不知道该做什么。
I don't know where to live. =I don't know where I should live. 我不知道该住哪里。
同时,我们也见过一种介词+which +不定式的“特殊不定式”可以作定语,相当于一个定语从句的用法,这样的考题也是有的:
Now I’ll present the facts ____C______.
A. on which to be based my opinion B. which to base my opinion on
C. upon which to base my opinion D. which to base my opinion upon
We need more actual facts on which to base our arguments
=We need more actual facts on which we can base our arguments
至于这个相当于一个定语从句的作后置定语的“特殊不定式”为什么可以用介词+which +不定式,而不用which+不定式+in, 除了习惯(我们没有见到别人这么用过)以外,也可以去理解:
in which =where, in which to live =where to live, 这是大家熟悉的一种疑问不定式的变体。
用了介词+which后,大家知道之间的关系,用不定式是偷懒,从定语从句变过来的。
但介词方到了which之后,一方面一下子不知道两者之间的关系,另一方面以为后面的是一个定语从句。至于which he can live in 这个定语从句,为什么不能简化为whcih to live in, 就说不清楚了。
只能说:因为大家都不这么说,所以不能这么说。
B
动词不定式作定语,放在被修饰的名词之后,它与被修饰的名词之间,可以是主谓关系,也可以是动宾关系,这时的动词不定式称为反射不定式,如:
Give me something to eat.
i didn't have chance to speak English in Japan.
Amy was the only woman to remember my birthday.
反射不定式也可以是不定式加介系词的结构,这里的介系词是不能省略的,比如:
I have my parents to take care of.
I need a knife to cut it with.
这种动词不定式作定语,也可以用类似定语从句的结构写,即把介系词提前,指人用关系代词的宾格whom,指物用关系代词which,因为关系代词在介系词的后面,所以只能用这两个关系代词,不能用关系代词who或that,然后再加动词不定式,所以上面的第二句可以写成:
I need a knife with which to cut it.
但是如果动词不定式里的介系词和动词已经构成一个短语动词,则不能用这种结构,上面的第一句就不能改成I have my parents of whom to take care的结构。在这里属于动词不定式作定语时介系词提前的用法,因为这个“朋友”是指人的,所以要用关系代词whom,再接上一个带to的动词不定式,而现在分词、过去分词作定语时,是没有这个用法的,所以C不对,这道题目的正确答案只能选择B。希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
答案选B with whom to share
这是考察定语从句中介词提前的用法。
如果是动词短语,介词不能提前。如:He is the man that / whom your mother took care of last month.如不是固定搭配的词,可放前,也可放后。如:He is the man that I talked with just now.He is the man with whom I talked just now.
此处可提前也可不提前。题中是介词提前的用法。
为什么选B,而不选C?考察的是动词不定式做定语表修饰的用法。
用作定语的动词不定式一般都位于被修饰的名词之后。
例如:I have so much homework to do today.
I cant think of any good advice to give her.
个人见解,仅供参考啦~~
选B。
介词with后接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,构成“介宾结构”。
因为对象是人,所以选whom。
选B 选项还原后应该是 the best friends is one to share with 因为先行词是friends 所以连接词是whom/who 而此时是宾语 所以把连接词whom提出来 就是B选项
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