that. 的用法要怎么用
一、that 作限定词或代词
that可以作限定词或代词连接名词或名词短语，也可单独使用，用以指代人或者物。此外，that不仅可以指代单独的人或物，还可以指代一句话。
二、that作副词表示程度，相当于so
例：It isn't all that cold.
天没有那么冷。
三、that作连词引导各类从句
1、that引导名词性从句
that后面连接一个完整的陈述句，可以位于主语、宾语、表语或同位语的位置，分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。此时，that没有实意，而且不在从句中做任何成分。that引导主语从句和同位语从句时不可以省略。
That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute. (主语从句)
地球板块是在漂移的，这一事实毋庸置疑。
2、that引导定语从句
that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语、表语或者宾语，既可以指代人，也可以指代物。that在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词that可以省略。
The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.
你敬仰的那个教授下月会到我们学校参观。
3、that与其他单词结合引导状语从句
that可以和其他单词结构共同引导状语从句，例如such...that，so...that等引导结果状语从句，in order that，so that等引导目的状语从句，in that，now that，on the grounds that等引导原因状语从句。
She has made such rapid progress that before long she could pass the exam.
她进步很快，不久就能通过考试的。
4、that引导强调句
"It is/was+被强调部分+that从句"是高频使用的一种强调句型，其中被强调部分可以作从句的主语、宾语和状语等。强调句中去掉"it is/was"和"that"后，句子成分和语义仍然完整。
It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.
战争结束后爱因斯坦才能重新进行他的研究工作。
扩展资料
that与which的区别：
1、引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：
The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.
水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
2、直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.
她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
3、当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：
All that she lacked was training.
她缺的只是训练。
4、当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：
This is the only example that I know.
我知道的例子只有这一个。
5、当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.
这是我用过的最好的词典。
6、当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：
China is not the country (that) it was.
中国已不是过去的中国了。
7、当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.
他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
that 用法
pron.
1. 那;那个,那人,那事,那东西
That's my English teacher over there.
那边是我的英文老师。
2. (已被提到的)那个,那人,那事,那东西
Who told her that?
那是谁告诉她那件事的?
3. 前者
4. (用作关系代词的先行词)那,那个
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup?
你刚才塞在塑料杯里的是什么东西?
5. (代替句中名词,避免重复)
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.
今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。
6. (用作关系代词,引导关系从句)
a.
1. 那,那个
That book isn't mine.
那本书不是我的。
ad.
1. 【口】那样,那么
Is the problem that easy?
问题有那么简单吗?
conj.
1. (引导名词从句)
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.
他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.
我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
That she is still alive is a relief.
她还活着,这是令人感到宽慰的。
2. (引导状语从句,表示原因或理由)因为,由于
We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task.
我们都感到高兴因为又完成了一项艰巨的任务。
3. (引导状语从句,表示目的或结果)为了,以至于
He is working hard that he can catch up with the class.
他努力用功,以便赶上班上同学。
4. (引导表示愿望,感叹的从句,主句常省略)
That I could stay at home today!
今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀!
“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其
和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下：
第一、that 用作形容词（后接
时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
What about that book you borrowed from me last month？
请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等
。
that little son of his 他那个小
That George！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）
第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作
（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的
；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
That is what he told me.
What is that (which) you have got in your hand?
The price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作
，引导
。
可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：
既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、
、
、very，only等修饰时；先行词是
时）
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
She has little information that is useful for our research.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作连词，引导
,
和
。
1. that
。所谓
，指的是
、
、
和
。that引导名词性从句时，它本身不作任何
，也没有任何词义，只起连接作用。
①引导
。
后的
that可省略。引导
的that，在口语和非正式
中常可省略。如果句中有两个或两个以上的宾语从句，则除第一个that可省略外，其它宾语从句中的that都不能省略。
I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导
。通常采用it作
的句型。可以将that引导的
放在
前面，也可在句首用
it，而将that引导的主语从句后置。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
③引导
。that引导的
，一般位于句尾，that通常不能省略。
The trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导
。
是对前面名词的具体内容所作的详细阐述。
引导
从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导
①引导
。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
②引导
。
What have I done that he should be so angry with me?
③引导
。
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.
④引导
。意为“虽然、尽管”。
Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导
。意为“假使、假设”。
Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导
。
的结构为：It is / was … that … 。如果被强调的是人，可用who代替that。如果被强调的是
、地点状语或原因状语，则一般都用that。
It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
I was that/so angry I could have hit him.
2. that用作
。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，常可省略。
I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
The
(that)/where I used to live has been knocked down.
第五，与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。
Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
We will see to it that she gets home early.
See to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。
Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
Seeing that he was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him.
以上是that主要用法的概述，希望能对大家有所帮助。当然，that还有其他的一些用法，需要我们在学习的过程中不断地积累和总结。
你可以去找找 百分百语法 这本书 特别好 我们现在在用 学到了很多 语法知识都是齐全的~~
看好你哦~~
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