英语的倒装句 求解释
这种大题目其实最好看语法书。
英语部分倒装用法归纳
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】
(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
你好,要学好倒装,你必须要明确,好好的一个句子为什么要倒装?告诉你,为了强调!英语中为了强调某些成分,就把这些成分提到句首.然后习惯上就把主谓关系随之颠倒,有的就像变一般疑问句,称之为部分倒装,有的就把所有谓语动词都一个不落地提到句首,我们称之为完全倒装,后来这些约定俗成的东西称之为规律,这就是语法。
下面我先为你分析一下此举的句法结构:
Debbie's mother(主语),who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl(定语从句),will be(系动词作谓语动词) among them(介词短语作表语)
英语语法中有一项:介词短语作表语被提到句首后,整个句子采取完全倒装,即:
Among them will be Debbie's mother.然后再把非限制性定语从句放在先行词mother之后:
Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was agirl.
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:
一、全部倒装
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装,如:
Out came his guest.
On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.
There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.
二、部分倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装,如:
Neither could he see through your plan.
So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.
Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?
第一节 否定词提前倒装
否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装
否定词常用的有:
Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才),
No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom
Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little
Neither/Nor (也不) Nwhere
At no time Under no circumstances(决不)
On no account (决不) In no way
其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用,需注意:后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装,只有否定词之后的部分倒装
2. often, such, so等副词提前,部分倒装
如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam.
=He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam.
3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前,全部倒装
如:Off got the staggering gentlemen.
Here are the photos I took at the seaside.
So do I.
Had you told me earlier,I shouldn‘t have left.(虚拟语气的倒装,If you had told me earlier,...)
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/inver/ 可以看一下,英语语法
主谓倒装 或者 完全倒装
半倒装,全倒装。。。。。
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