英语所有字母组合的发音
26个字母发音规律
a /ei/ name cake
table
/æ/ apple cat map am
/α: / want dance
/o/ what watch
b /b/ book big
bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil books
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me
/e/ elephant egg bed pen
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
/dз / age orange
h /h/ hat he house hand
i /ai / fine bike five ice
/i/ is sit miss pig picture
j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
m/m/ am map my mouth milk
n /n/ no know new hand
o /əu / old home nose coke
/o/ dog not clock box
/∧ / son month mother love
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple
q /kw / quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother racket
s /s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
t /t/ it sit not that table little
u /ju: / use usually excuse
/∧ / bus us sun duck
/ u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven
w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks /
box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye
/ j / yes yellow
/ i / happy baby very
z / z / zoo
zero
元音组合
ai /ei/ wait paint
ay /ei/ may play day say
air /εə / air hair chair
al /o: / tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea /i:/ meat please tea read
/e/ head bread ready
/ iə / theater
ear / iə / ear hear near
/ εə / bear
/ ə: / earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir / εə / their
er / ə / worker teacher
/ ə: / her
ere /i ə / here
/εə / where there
ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew
ight /ai / right high bright
ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /əu / boat coat
ong /oŋ / long song
oo /u/ book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon
or / : / short fork port
/ə: / word world work
oor /o: / door floor
ore /o:/ more store sore
ou / au / out house mouth
our /o: / four
your
/auə / our
ow/ əu / bowl window
/au / now cow flower
oy /oi/ boy toy
ur / ə: / turn
辅音组合
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short
ch /t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / school Christmas
/ dз/ sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds
A) 元音: a e i o u Aa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake, cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black Ee evening, we, he, be , she, these, bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc Ii ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size, pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish,slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it, Oo home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, rope, cold, nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, orange, on, Uu sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut, us,Sunday, hundred, computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, avenue, music, use, etc B) 元音字母组合 E ea —tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat, cheap, etc breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head, ee — see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee, oo — toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, Kangaroo, school, afternoon, cookie, etc classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etc ou —blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc ar — department, arm, car, park, March, apartment, far, marker, hard, party, or —morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty, homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc ir — shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc ur — Thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, Saturday, etc er — sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under, corner, tiger, etc ear —ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc ay — X- ray, day, May, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc ow —tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, etc cow, now, brown, flower, down, etc oa —coat, boat, goat, road, etc C) 辅音字母组合 sh — cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc ch — chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, China, etc tr — waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etc dr — drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc th — theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,Thursday, teeth, etc mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etc wh —where, what, white, when, why,
元音组合ai /ei/ wait paint
ay /ei/ may play day say
air /ε? / air hair chair
al /o: / tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea /i:/ meat please tea read
/e/ head bread ready
/ i? / theater
ear / i? / ear hear near
/ ε? / bear
/ ?: / earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir / ε? / their
er / ? / worker teacher
/ ?: / her
ere /i ? / here
/ε? / where there
ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew
ight /ai / right high bright
ir /?: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /?u / boat coat
ong /o? / long song
oo /u/ book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon
or / : / short fork port
/?: / word world work
oor /o: / door floor
ore /o:/ more store sore
ou / au / out house mouth
our /o: / four your
/au? / our
ow/ ?u / bowl window
/au / now cow flower
oy /oi/ boy toy
ur / ?: / turn
辅音组合
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short
ch /t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / school Christmas
/ dз/ sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds friends
元音字母组合 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音
元音字母组合或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[�0�3] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅音字母组合的读音
辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01
在闭音节中 [�0�3] bag dad hat map black back 1-02
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06
o 在开音节中 [u] those close go hoe home no 1-07
在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09
在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 1-11
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01
[i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
e [] hundred student open moment 2-03
[i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04
i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
[ai] exercise satellite 2-06
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07
[u] also zero photo 2-08
u [] autumn difficult 2-09
[ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate 2-11
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a在[w]音后面
[]
want what watch wash quality
3-01
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3-02
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
3-03
o在-st -ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
3-04
o在m n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother
3-05
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
ar
ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
[:] warm quarter towards 4-02
or
or在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short 4-03
[:] word worker worse 4-04
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry
4-06
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
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赏达三黄： 英语字母及其组合的常见发音 来源自 3 e d u 教育网 26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /æ/ apple cat map am /α: / want dance /o/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog ...
鹤山区13591724675： 英语48个字母在单词里的发音 - ？
赏达三黄：[答案] 1.按发音规则记 首先记清什么是开音节,什么闭音节.以不发音的e结尾的单词是开音节;以元音结尾的单词是绝对开音节.反之以辅音结尾的单词是闭音节.元音在开音节单词里面发它字母本身的音,在闭音节单词里面也有它的发音规则.如: name—...
鹤山区13591724675： 英语有44种发音,71字母组合 .哪些组合?怎么发音?具体一点. - ？
赏达三黄：[答案] 48个国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音 前元音 [i:] [e] [æ] [ i ]中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]双元音开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[...
