such as 和 for example 和i.e. 的区别

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such as 和 for example 和i.e.的区别~

  such as 和 for example 和i.e.的区别如下:
such as 意思是“例如,比如”,用来列举同类人或同类事物中的两个或两个以上的例子,但不能全部列举。例如:
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spainish.一部分欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,比如法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
注意:如果在最后两个例子之间不用and连接的话,就在最后一个例子的后面加and so on(等等)。例如:
I like vegetables very much, such as potatoes, tomatoes, carrots and so on. 我喜欢吃蔬菜,像土豆、马铃薯、胡萝卜等等。
for example意思是“例如,比如”,一般用来列举同类人或同类事物中的一个例子,作为插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:
His spelling is terrible. Look at this word, for example. 他的拼写太糟糕了,比如就看这个单词吧。
For example, my full name is Jim Allen Green. 比如,我的全名是吉姆●艾伦●格林。
Noise,for example, is a kind of pollution. 例如,噪音是一种污染。
i.e.是拉丁文 id est 的缩写,它的意思就是“即;那就是说;换句话说”,等同于“that is,in other words” ,目的是用来进一步解释前面所说的观点。例如:
The best pupil in the class, i.e. Peter, won the prize. 班上最好的学生,也就是彼得,得了奖。

such as 和 for example 两个短语都可以表示“例如”,但含义及用法不同。

l)for example强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。如:

Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.这里有许多人,例如约翰很喜欢喝咖啡。
There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。

2)such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。如:

Many of the English programmes are well received, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science . 其中有许多英语节目,如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》,就很受欢迎。
English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚加拿大等。_________________________________________________________________________________英文论文中“such as, for example, e.g., i.e., etc., et al. ”的用法分析黄龙旺  龚汉忠(上海交通大学学报编辑部, 200030,上海)在英文论文的编辑加工中,常会遇到such as, for example, e. g. , i. e. , etc. 和et al. 的错误及混淆使用。这里,举例分析这几个词的意义,并阐述其正确用法。1) such as。常列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。其典型的表示式为a plural + such as + single instance( s) of the group to which the plural refers。正确使用的是: The Arts Faculty deals only with humanities subjects such as history and literature. 混淆使用的是: The Science Faculty deals only with the measurable such as physics and seismology.论文中常出现such as与and so on或etc. 连用, 这是不正确的。① 如 It is noted that the features such as clean cut ratio denoted by Rc , die roll height denoted by Hdr and die roll width denoted by Wdr , and so on (有的出现etc.) , are better than the ones with the other models.应为 It is noted that the features, such as clean cut ratio denoted by Rc , die roll height denoted by Hdr and die roll width denoted by Wdr , are better than the ones with the other models. 当使用such as时,读者已理解后面接着的会是一些不完整的列举,因此不需加上and so on或 etc. 等。② 因为such as是对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用,若全部列举出,要改用namely,意思为“即”。文章中出现的He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, Japanese and German,应将such as改成namely(或i. e. )及后面加逗号, 即He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, Japanese and German. ③ 用such as来形容复数名词( the plural)可以放在such与as中间,一般插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。2) for example。用来举例说明,由它引出介绍普遍概念的例子,使用范围要比such as自由。可以出现在句首、句末或有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。例如, Cryptography operations, for example, decryption or signing, in a given period only involve the corresponding temporary secret key without further access to the helper. 同样for example ( e. g. )表示泛泛地举几个例子,并没有囊括所有的实例,其中就已经包含“等等”,如果再加etc. 或and so on,就画蛇添足了。如论文中出现的这句话是不当的:Writing instructors focus on a number of complex skills that require extensive practice (e. g. , organization, clear expression, logical thinking, etc. 正确的为e. g. , organization, clear expression, and logical thinking.3) e. g.。是拉丁文exempli gratia的缩写,意思是“举个例子,比如”,等同于“for example”,目的是用例子来说明前面的观点,用法与for example相同。4) i. e.。源于拉丁语,是id est的简略形式。其意思就是“那就是说,换句话说”,等同于“that is, in other words”和“namely”,目的是用来进一步解释前面所说的观点。正确的用法是Use a comma to enclose ( i. e. , both before and after) the year in a month day year sequence. 而文章中出现的这句The evaluation noted that the employee had frequently exhibited irresponsible behavior ( i. e. , coming to work late, failing to complete projects) ,应该用“e. g. ”而不是用“i. e. ”,因为插入句是对“irresponsible behavior”的列举补充。5) etc.。是et cetera的缩写,意思是“等等”,相当于“and so on”。可用来列举事物,若要列举人,则需用et al. 或用and others。6) et al.。是拉丁文简写。其一为et alibi (以及其他地方) ,相当于and elsewhere;其二为et alii (以及其他人) ,相当于and others。


旌阳区13621843855: 关于两个英语单词的区别 、for exanple .和 such as .的区别 . -
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旌阳区13621843855: such as 与for explame的区别 -
钟离相复方: such as强调的是”比如.....”一般后面跟短语 for explame强调的是”例如....”一般跟完整的句子

旌阳区13621843855: for example 与 such as 的用法区别 -
钟离相复方: For example与such as的用法及区别1)for example和such as都可当作“例如”解.但such as用来列举事 物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间.例如: The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice. 这个农场种植...

旌阳区13621843855: for example 和such as有怎样的区别?举例子说明? -
钟离相复方: 你好: 这两个短语都可以作"例如"解. (1) for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末.例如: Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如,球类...

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旌阳区13621843855: such as 与 for example 用法有什么不同 -
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钟离相复方: 是 for example. for example (这里 example 要用单数) 中文的意思就是 “举个例子”. 如果你有两个或以上例子, 英语要说 examples are ... 或 examples include ...

旌阳区13621843855: for example和such as的区别 -
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旌阳区13621843855: such as 与for example的区别
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