求救!英语语法高手!
1.
为什么要用being?直接写of not accurate行吗?
Answer:
其实提问者自己已回复了这个问题,只是当局者迷。of既然为介词,后面显然要接名词成份。故"of not accurate" 不成. 要用也得是"of inaccuracy" 或"of no accuracy".但后面的"with their bookkeeping"为状语成分是不能修饰名词的,所以就用了"of not being accurate with their bookkeeping"这个结构。
2.
that后面是宾语从句吧?宾语从句要有完整的句势结构对吗?measures=主语 be taken=谓语 是被动语态,但是为什么要用be?用are或者was行吗?
Answer:
当"insist" 表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”,接that从句,用虚拟语气。即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。表示对将来事实"可能相反"的一种虚拟.
即 They all insisted that measures (should )be taken accordingly to achieve accuracy.
可以清晰看出省略了should是这里用"be"的原因,而为什么会省略should或用"should+动词原形"是由"insist"引导的宾语从句时虚拟用法的一种表现形式所导致的。
P.S.
就提问者关于句构的分析我想说两句
英语中一些介词的搭配,有些时候并不是根据介词本身的词意来选择的
如做"控告"讲时,虽然"charge"与"accuse"词义相近,但它们所要求的介词却不同
She "charged" him "with" murder.
She "accused" him "of" murder
她指控他杀人
再如做"指责"讲时,虽然"blame"与"accuse"词义相近,但它们所要求的介词却不同
She "blamed" me "for" carelessness
She "accused" me "of" carelessness
她责备我粗心大意
从以上例子可以看出有些时候介词的选择并不是缘与其本身的词义,而是要考虑介词与动词的搭配关系,这种搭配往往是“习惯性”的,是需要记住的。如同汉语中的"茅屋"与“茅庐",如果看过《三国》,了解“三顾茅庐”的历史典故,就不会闹出“三顾茅屋”的笑话了.
上面罗嗦了这么多,是因为注意到提问者把句子进行的“主+谓+宾+宾补“的结构划分,
虽然accuse可作不及物动词,但这里"accuse"显然做的是及物动词不然后面不可能直接接宾语,如果后面是宾补成分,为什么不能像see sb doing sth那样直接接宾补,而加上了介词"of"
本来如楼上几位所言当成固定用法记住就可以,但是如果真要较真其句构划分愚以为应是“主+谓+宾+状"后面是介宾结构做原因状语,当句构的分析最终目的还是为了理解。
祝 学习进步!
a bit +形容词或副词原级或比较级,a bit不可以接名词,
而a bit of +不可数名词。
sure做形容词,be sure of 对什么肯定的意思
在句中作表语
eg:i,m sure of that
sure做副词,be sure to do sth 不要忘了做某事的意思
eg:be sure to close the window 这是一个命令语气。
be afraid to do sth
be afraid of doing sth
be afraid of sth
be afraid of (that) ....
Rheological and density differences(主语) play critical roles in(谓语) the nature(宾语) of tectonic processes of all terrestrial planets。流变性和密度的差异在所有类地行星的地质构造形成过程中扮演了至关重要的角色。
Subduction(主语) ultimately requires(谓语) plates(宾语)—large tracts of crust or lithosphere,(宾语的同位语) marked by differences in density and, possibly, strength.俯冲最根本的是要求板块——大块的地壳或者陆界,它们是以密度,或有可能是力量来划分之间的不同的。
Lower plates(主语), those to be subducted, must have(谓语) both elastic strength and high density(宾语) relative to the ductile upper mantle。稍低的板块,也就是被俯冲的那些,必须同时具有想对于那些易延展的上地幔更加有弹性的力量和更高的密度。
Fundamental, relatively sharp, focused boundaries(主语) form(谓语) the essence(宾语) of modern plate tectonics(定语).
基本上相对尖锐集中的疆界形成了现代板块地质的精华/本质。
Rheological and density differences(主语) play critical roles in(谓语) the nature(宾语)of tectonic processes of all terrestrial planets(定语)。流变性和密度的差异在所有类地行星的地质构造形成过程中扮演了至关重要的角色。
Subduction(主语) ultimately requires(谓语) plates(宾语)—large tracts of crust or lithosphere,(宾语的同位语) marked by differences(定语) in density and, possibly, strength(状语).俯冲最根本的是要求板块——大块的地壳或者陆界,它们是以密度,或有可能是力量来划分之间的不同的。
Lower plates(主语), those to be subducted(定语), must have(谓语) both elastic strength and high density(宾语) relative to the ductile upper mantle(定语) 。稍低的板块,也就是被俯冲的那些,必须同时具有想对于那些易延展的上地幔更加有弹性的力量和更高的密度。
Fundamental, relatively sharp, focused boundaries(主语) form[谓语] the essence<宾语> of modern plate tectonics.
基本上相对尖锐集中的疆界形成了现代板块地质的精华/本质。
Rheological and density differences(主语) play critical roles in[谓语] the nature<宾语> of tectonic processes of all terrestrial planets。
流变性和密度的差异在所有类地行星的地质构造形成过程中扮演了至关重要的角色。
Subduction(主语) ultimately requires[谓语] plates<宾语> large tracts of crust or lithosphere,{宾语的同位语} marked by differences in density and, possibly, strength.
俯冲最根本的是要求板块——大块的地壳或者陆界,它们是以密度,或有可能是力量来划分之间的不同的。
Lower plates(主语), those to be subducted, must have[谓语] both elastic strength and high density<宾语> relative to the ductile upper mantle。
稍低的板块,也就是被俯冲的那些,必须同时具有想对于那些易延展的上地幔更加有弹性的力量和更高的密度。
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