介绍1个国家的首都,写出那国的,景点,多少人,他们吃什么

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求日本京都著名景点的英文介绍~

Arashiyama(岚山)
Arashiyama (岚山 ?) is a district on the western outskirts of Kyoto, Japan. It also refers to the mountain across the Ōi River, which forms a backdrop to the district.

Notable tourist sites in Arashiyama include

The Iwatayama Monkey Park on the slopes of Mount Arashiyama. Over 170 monkeys live at the park. While the monkeys are wild, they have become accustomed to humans. The park is located on a small mountain not far from the Saga-Arashiyama rail station. Visitors can approach and photograph the monkeys. At the summit is a fenced enclosure, from within which visitors can feed the monkeys.
The romantic "Moon Crossing Bridge" (渡月桥,Togetsukyō), notable for its views of cherry blossoms and autumn colors on the slopes of Mt Arashiyama.
The tombstone of the Heike courtesan Kogo of Sagano.
Tenryū-ji, the main temple of the Rinzai school, one of the two main sects of Zen Buddhism in Japan.
The hamlet of Kiyotaki, a small scenic village at the base of Mt Atago, the home to a notable Shinto shrine.
Matsuo Shrine, half a mile south of the area, which is home to a blessed spring. It is also one of the oldest shrines in the Kyoto area, founded in 700. The alleged restorative properties of the spring bring many local sake and miso companies to the shrine for prayers that their product will be blessed.
Kameyama koen has a stone commemorating Zhou Enlai's visited to Arashiyama. He was moved by the cherry blossoms and mountain greenery. The four poems Zhou Enlai wrote about his visit are engraved on a stone monument: "Arashiyama in the Rain."


Nijō Castle(二条城)
Nijō Castle (二条城 ,Nijō-jō?) is a flatland castle located in Kyoto, Japan. The castle consists of two concentric rings of fortifications, the Ninomaru Palace, the ruins of the Honmaru Palace, various support buildings and several gardens. The surface area of the castle is 275,000 square meters, of which 8000 square meters is occupied by buildings.

History

Present plan of Nijō Castle (click for detailed view)In 1601, Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate, ordered all the feudal lords in Western Japan to contribute to the construction of Nijō Castle, which was completed during the reign of Tokugawa Iemitsu in 1626. Parts of Fushimi Castle, such as the main tower and the Kara Gate, were moved here in 1625-26.[1] It was built as the Kyoto residence of the Tokugawa Shoguns. The Tokugawa Shogunate used Edo as the capital city, but Kyoto continued to be the home of the Imperial Court. Kyoto Imperial Palace is located north-east of Nijo Castle.

The central keep, or donjon, was struck by lightning and burned to the ground in 1791.

In 1788, the Inner Palace was destroyed by a city-wide fire. The site remained empty until it was replaced by a prince's residence transferred from the Kyoto Imperial Palace in 1893.

In 1867, the Ninomaru Palace was the stage for the declaration by Tokugawa Yoshinobu, returning the authority to the Imperial Court. Next year the Imperial Cabinet was installed in the castle. The palace became imperial property and was declared a detached palace. During this time, the Tokugawa hollyhock crest was removed wherever possible and replaced with the imperial chrysanthemum.

In 1939, the palace was donated to the city of Kyoto and opened to the public the following year.

Ryōan-ji(龙安寺)
Ryōan-ji (Shinjitai: 竜安寺, Kyūjitai: 龙安寺 ?, The Temple of the Peaceful Dragon) is a Zen temple located in northwest Kyoto, Japan. Belonging to the Myoshin-ji school of the Rinzai branch of Zen Buddhism, the temple is one of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The site of the temple was originally a Fujiwara family estate. It eventually came into the hands of the Hosokawa clan branch of the Fujiwaras. Hosokawa Katsumoto inherited the residence, and lived here before the Ōnin War. Katsumoto willed the war-ravaged property to be converted into a Zen sect temple complex after his death. Later Hosokawa emperors are grouped together in what are today known as the "Seven Imperial Tombs" at Ryoan-ji. The burial places of these emperors -- Uda, Kazan, Ichijō, Go-Suzaku, Go-Reizei, Go-Sanjō, and Horikawa -- would have been comparatively humble in the period after their deaths. These tombs reached their present state as a result of the 19th century restoration of imperial sepulchers (misasagi) which were ordered by Emperor Meiji.[1]


Ryōan-ji's tsukubai (蹲踞 ?), which is a small basin provided at Japanese Buddhist temples for visitors to purify themselves by the ritual washing of hands and rinsing of the mouth.An object of interest near the rear of the monks quarters is the carved stone receptacle into which water for ritual purification continuously flows. This is the Ryōan-ji tsukubai (蹲踞 ?), which translates literally as "crouch;" and the lower elevation of the basin requires the user to bend a little bit to reach the water, which suggests supplication and reverence.[2] The kanji written on the surface of the stone are without significance when read alone. If each is read in combination with 口 (kuchi), which the central bowl is meant to represent, then the characters become 吾, 唯, 足, 知. This is read as "ware tada taru (wo) shiru" and translates literally as "I only know plenty" (吾 = ware = I, 唯 = tada = only, 足 = taru = plenty, 知 = shiru = know). The meaning of the phrase carved into the top of the tsukubai is simply that "what one has is all one needs" and is meant to reinforce the basic anti-materialistic teachings of Buddhism.

The absence of a dipper is intended to imply that the water is for the soul only and that it is necessary to bend the knee in humility in order to receive its blessing.

Kiyomizu-dera(清水寺)
Kiyomizu-dera (清水寺 ?), full name Otowa-san Kiyomizu-dera (音羽山清水寺 ?) is an independent Buddhist temple in eastern Kyoto. The temple is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) UNESCO World Heritage site.[1] Not one nail is used in the whole temple. The temple should not be confused with Kiyomizu-dera in Yasugi, Shimane, which is part of the 33-temple route of the Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage through western Japan.[2]


其实这些都是维基百科找来的,本来想给链接的,百度说我有广告,只贴了部分,其他的可用google 维基百科英文版找,包括景点介绍,历史什么的很全的。

去你他妈的~~~~~~~~~~~~~

新加坡~我最了解~JJ~

各地美食那都有,新加坡是新加坡的,新加坡夜间野生动物园,

新加坡共和国为一城市岛国,位于马来半岛南面,由新加坡岛及其附近小岛组成,地当太平洋与印度洋之间航运要道马六甲海峡的出入口。北与马来半岛隔1 .2 千米宽的柔佛海峡,有长堤相连,可通行汽车和火车,总面积为647.5平方公里。

居民中华人占77%,马来人14%,印度人7.6%,其他民族1.4%。英语、华语、马来语、泰米尔语为官方语言,马来语为国语,英语为行政用语。根据新加坡1995年的家庭人口普查,年龄10岁以上表明有宗教信仰的新加坡居民占总人口的85.5%,主要信奉佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、基督教及印度教。

古称淡马锡,8世纪建国,属印尼室利佛逝王朝。18至19世纪是马来亚柔佛王国的一部分。1824年沦为英国殖民地,一直是英在远东的转口贸易商埠和在东南亚的主要军事基地。1942年被日本占领。1945年日本投降后英国恢复殖民统治,次年划为直属殖民地。1959年新实行内部自治,成为自治邦,英保留国防、外交、修改宪法、颁布“紧急法令”等权力。1963年9月16日并入马来西亚。1965年8月9日脱离马来西亚,成立新加坡共和国。同年9月成为联合国成员国,10月加入英联邦。

经济以转口贸易、金融、航运业为主,还有石油提炼、石油化学、建筑、造船、纺织、橡胶、食品罐头等工业。旅游业也很发达。财政主要靠转口贸易维持。转口石油、橡胶、锡、纺织品、植物油等,进口粮食、食品及生活用品。交通发达。行政中枢新加坡(市),是东南亚最大海港,附近国家所产的锡、橡胶、石油等大多经此转运,也是联系亚、欧、大洋洲的重要国际航空中心。有造船、橡胶、食品等工业。

其它

重要节日:国庆日8 月9 日。斤盖伊节,农历年的岁末。

与我国建交日:1 9 9 0 年1 0 月3 日。

货币:新加坡元。

时差:比格林尼治时间早8 小时;与北京同一时区。

国花:兰花(卓锦、万代兰)。

国徽格言:前进吧,新加坡。

国名释义:马来语意为“狮子城”。古称单马锡,意为“湖泊、海城”。

民俗:有公历、中国农历、印历和马来历多种历法,依各种历法有禁食节、大宝森节等多种节日。


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