用英语介绍查理．狄更斯的生平和《双城记》

英文：一篇关于查理．狄更斯的生平简介~

Dickens, Charles (John Huffam) (born Feb. 7, 1812, Portsmouth, Hampshire, Eng.-died June 9, 1870, Gad's Hill, near Chatham, Kent) British novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian period. The defining moment of Dickens's life occurred when he was 12 years old. With his father in debtors' prison, he was withdrawn from school and forced to work in a factory. This deeply affected the sensitive boy. Though he returned to school at 13, his formal education ended at 15. As a young man, he worked as a reporter. His fiction career began with short pieces reprinted as Sketches by “Boz” (1836). He exhibited a great ability to spin a story in an entertaining manner and this quality, combined with the serialization of his comic novel The Pickwick Papers (1837), made him the most popular English author of his time. The serialization of such works as Oliver Twist (1838) and The Old Curiosity Shop (1841) followed. After a trip to America, he wrote A Christmas Carol (1843) in a few weeks. With Dombey and Son (1848), his novels began to express a heightened uneasiness about the evils of Victorian industrial society, which intensified in the semiautobiographical David Copperfield (1850), as well as in Bleak House (1853), Little Dorrit (1857), Great Expectations (1861), and others. A Tale of Two Cities (1859) appeared in the period when he achieved great popularity for his public readings. Dickens's works are characterized by an encyclopaedic knowledge of London, pathos, a vein of the macabre, a pervasive spirit of benevolence and geniality, inexhaustible powers of character creation, an acute ear for characteristic speech, and a highly individual and inventive prose style.

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　　英国小说家，出生于海军小职员家庭，10岁时全家被迫迁入负债者监狱，11岁就承担起繁重的家务劳动。曾在皮鞋作坊当学徒，
　　16岁时在律师事务所当缮写员，后担任报社采访记者。他只上过几年学，全靠刻苦自学和艰辛劳动成为知名作家。
　　他生活在英国由半封建社会向工业资本主义社会的过渡时期。其作品广泛而深刻地描写这时期社会生活的各个方面，鲜明而生动
　　地刻画了各阶层的代表人物形象，并从人道主义出发对各种丑恶的社会现象及其代表人物进行揭露批判，对劳动人民的苦难及其反
　　抗斗争给以同情和支持。但同时他也宣扬以“仁爱”为中心的忍让宽恕和阶级调和思想。对劳动人民的反抗斗争抱行动上支持而道
　　德上否定的矛盾态度。表现了他的现实主义的强大力量和软弱空想。
　　狄更斯一生共创作了14部长篇小说，许多中、短篇小说和杂文、游记、戏剧、小品。其中最著名的作品是描写劳资矛盾的长篇代
　　表作《艰难时代》（1854）和描写1789年法国革命的另一篇代表作《双城记》（1859）。前者展示了工业资本家对工人的残酷剥削
　　和压迫，描写了工人阶级的团结斗争，并批判了为资本家剥削辩护的自由竞争原则和功利主义学说。后者以法国贵族的荒淫残暴、
　　人民群众的重重苦难和法国大革命的历史威力，来影射当时的英国社会现实，预示这场“可怕的大火”也将在法国重演。其他作品
　　有《奥列佛·特维斯特》（又译《雾都孤儿》1838）、《老古玩店》（1841），《董贝父子》（1848），《大卫·科波菲尔》（1850）
　　和《远大前程》（1861），等等。
　　狄更斯是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。艺术上以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析，以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义
　　气氛的有机结合著称。马克思把他和萨克雷等称誉为英国的“一批杰出的小说家”。

《双城记》简介：
这是一个以两百多年前的两个伟大的城市浓雾弥漫，车灯摇曳不定的伦敦，绝望、颓废的巴黎的最底层为背景的故事。。
对于当时那场发生在巴黎的大革命，太多人花了太多的笔墨去描述它。这对法国来说是一场具有重大意义的转变，甚至对于欧洲，对于整个世界来说也是如此。作者狄更斯，是英国最杰出的现实主义批判作家之一。虽然他没有亲眼目睹，却依靠自己丰富的想象力看到的当时的景象。
《双城记》被誉为描写法国大革命的最杰出的代表作，我想最大的原因可能是因为它的与众不同。和其他的作品，比如卡莱尔的《法国大革命》不同，狄更斯更注重的是底层人民的喜怒哀乐。尽管在那个时代，这些小人物本身并不能引起世界的关注。但是作者敏锐的捕捉到这些小人物和大革命有着千丝万缕的联系，可以说法国大革命本身就是有小人物们的力量所引发的。
This is a two hundred years ago in the two great city as the background. Foggy, lamps flickering London, despair, the bottom of the Paris decadent.
For when that happened in Paris astounding revolution, too many people spent too much ink to describe it. It is a game of France is of great significance for the transformation, and even in Europe, so it is for the whole world. British author Charles Dickens, is the most outstanding writers of the critical realism. Although he had witnessed, but depend on their own rich imagination to see the picture.
《A tale of two cities 》is described as the most eminent French revolution, the masterpiece, I think the biggest reason perhaps because it's different. And other work, such as the French revolution "Carlisle, more attention is paid to the dickens people at the bottom of the joys and sorrows. Although at that time, these little itself does not cause the world's attention. But the authors keen to capture these people are closely related with revolution, the French revolution itself is the worm has caused the strength.
查尔斯.狄更斯的简介：
他出生于portsmouth附近，他12岁时就不得不在工厂干活，因为父亲负债累累，他仅上了两年学。他的知识全靠自学所得，他曾在律师务所当过职员，还当过记者，后来成为小说家。他写了很多小说，其中之一是名著《双城记》，该小说是1859年完成，他得作品深受受全世界读者的喜爱。
Charles dickens was born in nearby portsmouth.at the age of 12 ,he wasrequired to work at the factory,because his father has been borrowed a lot of money from others.charles dickens must to go to the factory and earn a lot of money to return them who lent money to his father.he studyed at school only 2 years .sometimes when he was free ,he ususlly misses his compus life.
All of the things he knows is from his self-educated.he worked at a firm of lawyers at once .then he has been a writter.at last he became a novelist.
He had been writen a lot of novels.one of the most famous is “tale of two cities”the novel was comleted in 1859.

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绿园区18759361478： 书面表达. 查理·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)是19世纪英国著名小说家(novelist).请根据下面提示 用英语写一篇100字左右的人物生平.狄更斯(1812~... - ？
暨胆丁那：[答案] Charles Dickens(1812~1870) the great nineteenth-century-English novelist was born near Portsmouth.His father was deeply in debt and he had to work in a factory at the age of twelve.He received only two years' school education.He taught himself all he ...

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