only + 副词 /介词短语/状语从句都可以表局部倒装,例子有哪些
only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。
Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能做好这件事。
要注意的是:
(1)only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装,主句要部分倒装。
Only when nhe returned home did he realize what had happened. 只有当他回到家里时,他才知道出了什么事。
(2)only修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。
Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。
凡是结构紧密含介词的短语动词,在定语从句中不能把介词提前到关系代词前,例如 look after, look for, take care of, be afraid of,等等。
但是,由于所有的与介词同形的小品副词都不能提前,因此不包括副词一说。
哪些短语动词在定语从句中不可将介词或副词与动词分离
1.含有介词的动词短语固定搭配一般不拆开使用,如:look for,look after,take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)
2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
(2) The man with that you talked is my friend.(F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(T)
(4) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(F)(这里的talk with sb,fly in the plane,并不属于固定搭配,是直接就可以凑成的搭配,所以其介词可以提前)。
定语从句中介词不可以提前的短语
关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时,介词既可置于从句之首,亦可置于从句之末。但以置于从句之首较为正式。如:
This is the book for which you asked. 这是你所要的书。(关系代词用作介词for宾语,介系词for放在从句的开头,即which之前)
This is the book which you asked for. 这是你所要的书。(介词for置于从句之末,which在此可省去)
如果介系词与动词或形容词组成固定词组时,介系词就不可以提前了,如:
The old woman whom he is taking care of is my grandmother. 他正在照顾的那位老人是我的外婆。
关系代词who和that用作介词宾语时,介词须置于句末。如:
The people who you were talking to are Swedes. 你与之谈话的那些人是瑞典人。(关系代词主格who用作介词to宾语时,介词to须置于从句之末,who中口语中可省去)
Here is the car that I told you about. 这儿就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。(关系代词that用作介词about宾语,介词about须置于从句之末)
有时从句还有其它成分,介词则置于从句之中。如:
This is the boy whom he worked with in the office. 那就是与他一道办公的那个男孩。
begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.
剖析: 该句是复合句,that were very different from their
own是修饰languages的定语从句。
译文: 直到最近,言语学家才开端仔细研讨与他们自己所掌握的完全不同的言语。
例句: Only
when you have been absorbed in the study can you reach an idea whether it is
impossible or not to complete it on time.
剖析: 该句是复合句,an idea与whether it is
impossible or not to complete it on time是同位语关系,only置于状语从句之前惹起倒装。
译文:只要当你全身心投入该研讨中时,你才干得知能否按时完成。
例句: Only gradually was the byproduct of the
institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a
directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
剖析:该句是由and衔接的两个并列复杂句,两个分句都是以only扫尾的倒装句,在前一分句中,主干局部是the by product of the
institution was noted, only gradually修饰noted;在后一分句中,主干是this effect was
considered..., 其中only more gradually修饰considered, as a directive factor作主语this
effect的补足语,介词短语in the conduct of the institution作directive factor的后置定语。
译文:人们只是逐步地看法到制度这一副产品,而在运转这种制度的进程中,看法到这种效果具有指点性作用的时间则愈加迟缓。
印怡枸橼: 部分倒装:助动词或情态动词位于主语之前. 标志:Only+副词、介词短语、从句+助动词+主语+谓语动词. 1、例句: Only in this way can you learn English well. 按照这种方法,你的英文学的会很好. 2、例句: Only recently did linguists begin...
澜沧拉祜族自治县15981833549: only + 副词 /介词短语/状语从句都可以表部分倒装,例子有哪些希望在后面标明好 - ?
印怡枸橼:[答案] only+副词/介词短语/状语从句(句首状语由only修饰)例句:Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.分析:该句是复合句,that were v...
澜沧拉祜族自治县15981833549: Only后面的倒装 - ?
印怡枸橼: 按照英语语法规则:“only+状语”位于句首,句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式).分以下几种情况: 一、 “only 副词”位于句首.如: Only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb 只有总统才能授权使...
澜沧拉祜族自治县15981833549: 这个only放在句首不用倒装吗? - ?
印怡枸橼: only表示【只是;仅仅】,放在句首时,后面接三种形式才倒装: only+副词 only+介词短语 only+状语从句 而接名词、代词等都不倒装. 这里,后面是【such education 】,名词词组,因此,不倒装.例如: Only 【then】【 did I realise 】I was wrong. Only 【by working hard 】【can we learn】 English . Only 【when we got to the cinema 】【did we know】 it had been on for ten minutes. 祝你开心如意!
澜沧拉祜族自治县15981833549: only if 和 only 倒装区别 - ?
印怡枸橼: only位于句首有三种状况会引起句子倒装1. only+副词 e.g. Only then did I realize the importance of study.2. only +介词短语本题就是这种状况3. Only +状语从句(主句倒装,从句不倒装...
澜沧拉祜族自治县15981833549: only 加介词短语后面用倒装语序吗 为什么呢?我们课程没有?
印怡枸橼: 你好 通常情况下,only+"副词/ 介词短语/ 从句 "放在句首时,句子需倒装,目的是为了强调. 1 She comes only by bus----ONLY by bus does she come 2 They went home only after they had seen the film-------Only after they had seen the film did they go home. 3 I did the work only for you -------Only for you did I do the work.
澜沧拉祜族自治县15981833549: only修饰状语从句 从句不可倒装?但是又说Only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时部分倒装. - ?
印怡枸橼: 关于only倒装部分的话不严密. only放句首,若含有主从句,只有主句倒装,用部分倒装,从句不倒装. 如:Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.中从句when he told me the news不用倒(因为when肯定引导的是从句),剩下的为主句,才使用部分倒装. 第二句话的解释中提及的状语从句就是这个意思.
澜沧拉祜族自治县15981833549: 英语简单语法: only 的在句中有哪几种用法 - ?
印怡枸橼: 1. if only见 if 2. not noly…but (also)不但…而且… 3. only for[方言]要不是,如果没有 4. only if (或 only…if)决不…除非… 5. only just恰好,刚刚,刚才;好不容易才 6. only not简直,几乎,差不多 7. only that要不是,若非 8. only too a. 极,很,非常 b. 太;到令人遗憾的地步