现在完成时练习题及解析

现在完成时练习题~

选B

----你妹妹要去将去伦敦学英语，是真的吗？
----是的，她己经去那里2个月了。

HAVE BEEN，去过，但己经回来了。

HAVE GONE，去了，还没有回来，仍然还在伦敦学英语。


FYI

现在完成时练习题
一、用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it?”“I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”
“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?
11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________ .”
“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”
“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”
二、用since和for填空
1. ______ two years
2._______ two years ago
3. _______ last month
4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday
6. _______ 4 o’clock
7. ______ 4 hours
8._______ an hour ago
9. _______ we were children
10. _____ lunch time
11.______ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
三、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2) I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3) I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4) They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2) The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep； finish/end → be over；
marry → be married；
1) I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2) He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear
catch/get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.

四、划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
六、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back.
4) How long _____ have _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
七、综合练习:
I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
II. 翻译下列句子：
1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗？
2. 我们已经认识有二十年了。
3. 打那以后，她一直住在这。
4. “你曾经到过那里吗？” “不，我从来没到过那里。”
III. 用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
九．句型转换：
1. He has already gone home.
He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________? (疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.
He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home? (疑问句)
3. He has been there twice.
__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)
4. I have had lunch at school.
__________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)


十、翻译下列句子：
1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。
8. 在1992年他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了。
11.我认识他们五年了。
12.他们已去了美国五年了。
13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
14.他们已经结婚10年。
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16.这会已开了多长时间了？
17.这门已经关了两天了。
18.我入团2年了。
I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.
I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.
I _________ _________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years.
I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.
19.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
20.我来到农场已5年了。

中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
　　A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
　　A. already B.never C.ever D. still
　 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
　　A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
　　A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
　　　—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
　　A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good
　　C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
　 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
　　A. was ; studying B. will ; study
　　C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
　 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
　　A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
　　 —Really ? When _____ there ?
　　A. will they go B. did they go
　　C. do they go D. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
　　 —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
　　A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
　　C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
　　A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
　 12、—Do you know him well ?
　　— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
　　A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
　 13、—How long have you ____ here ?
　　—About two months .
　　A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
　 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
　　A. has begun B. had begun
　　C. has been on D. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
　　A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
　　A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
　 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
　　A. have been in B. have been to
　　C. have gone to D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、 句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
have they been here?
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
　 Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、 汉译英。
1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父亲以前到过长城。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、 她去过上海。
6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。
1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead
4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago
7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days？

---

永红区13496789484： 现在完成时练习题,要有答案的,上课用 - ？
左贴圣迪：[答案] 1.-Do you know him well?-Sure.We____friends since ten years ago.A were B.have been C.have become D.have made2.-How long have you _____here?-Abouts two months.A.been B.gone C.come D.arrived3.-Hurry up!...

永红区13496789484： 现在完成时练习 1.I -- already__ - (see) the film.I___ - (see)it last week.2.What - Tom______(do)now?He - _______ - (wprk)on a maths problem. - _ - he - ___... - ？
左贴圣迪：[答案] 1.I _have_ already_seen__ (see) the film.I__saw__ (see)it last week. 2.What_is Tom___doing___(do)now?He ___is working______ (wprk)on a maths problem.__has_ he _worked___(work)it out No,not yet.I __think___ (think)he ___will work___ (work)...

永红区13496789484： 现在完成时since和for的练习题(50道以上) - ？
左贴圣迪：[答案] 现在完成时练习题 一、翻译下列句子: 1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗? 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书. 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场. 4. 他已经吃过午饭了. 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗? 6. 我哥哥还没回来. 7. 我上星期看过这...

永红区13496789484： 求初二英语语法现在完成时练习题50个左右 - ？
左贴圣迪：[答案] 现在完成时专项练习一、 单项选择.1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _______ been to S...

永红区13496789484： 现在完成时态练习1.Mary__(lost)her pen.___you__(see)it here and there2.The door is open.Who___(open)it?Do you know?3.You__a lot in the past three years.... - ？
左贴圣迪：[答案] 1) lost Have seen 2)opened 3)A 4)Have been ever

永红区13496789484： 现在完成时句型转换 要20题 - ？
左贴圣迪：[答案] 只有这些1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn't come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?3. I...

永红区13496789484： 现在完成时专项练习.现在完成时专项练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.I___already____(see)the film.I___(see)it last week.2._ - he - ___(finish) his work ... - ？
左贴圣迪：[答案] 1.have,seen,saw 2.Has,finished 3.Have,been,have been 4.Have,eaten 5.has,come 6.has gone 7.was,has become 8.have worked,moved 9.have made 10.have,stayed 1.have not 2.Why hasn't 3.How long has he 4.have,bought 5.have learnt,for 1.have ...

永红区13496789484： 英语现在完成时态专项练习,写出答案并说为什么--When____he____(go) there?--He____(go)there to study chemistry in 1945.He____(not return) until 1951.... - ？
左贴圣迪：[答案] --When( did ) he (go) there? --He (went )there to study chemistry in 1945.He (didn't return) until 1951.Last year he (went ) there again to attend an important meeting. 注:以上句子都是一般过去时,因为都有明确的过去时间状语. 加油!不明白再问!

永红区13496789484： 英语现在完成时的练习(含答案) go for it 下 - ？
左贴圣迪：[答案] go for it 是书名啊. (题先给你,自己做做看哦.)一、单项选择 1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years. A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in 2. We have been friends since ...

永红区13496789484： 现在完成时练习一  用since和for填空 1._____ - two years 2.______ - two years ago.3_______last month 4._____1999 5.______yesterdy 6._____4o'clock ... - ？
左贴圣迪：[答案] 1 for 2 since 3 since 4 since 5 since 6 since 7 for 8 since 9 since 10 since 11 since 分析:FOR 后接一段时间; SINCE 接过去的时间点/从句 加油!不明白再问!