require to do 和 doing的区别
首先我们来看下require to do和doing的大致意思：
require to do：词性为动词短语，require是动词，to do是不定式短语，to后接动词原形，表示需要或要求做某事
doing：词性为动名词，doing是动词do的现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作
通过下面的表格我们了解下require to do和doing的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下require to do和doing的用法区别：
1.词性：require to do是动词短语，doing是动名词
例子：
- They require me to do homework.
(他们要求我做作业。)
- They are doing homework.
(他们正在做作业。)
2.意义：require to do表示要求或需要完成某事，doing表示正在进行的动作
例子：
- The teacher requires students to submit homework.
(老师要求学生提交作业。)
- He is doing his homework.
(他正在写作业。)
3.语法结构：require to do后接动词不定式，doing作为动名词可以作主语、宾语等
例子：
- I require to buy some food.
(我需要购买一些食品。)
- Reading is an effective way to improve English.
(阅读是提高英语水平的有效方法。)
4.时间状态：require to do表示一种单点要求，doing表示一个持续的动作
例子：
- The company requires employees to submit the report next week.
(公司要求员工在下周提交报告。)
- He is preparing for the meeting tomorrow.
(他正在准备明天的会议。)
require to do要求做
require doing 需要,需要做,需要这样做
释义：
require to do：要求做
require doing：需要,需要做,需要这样做
短语：
require to do：
require sb to do 要求某人做 ; 正在翻译
require sb to do sht 要求某人做
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ; 要求某人干某事 ; 要求某人做
require doing：
Require doing sth 要求做某事 ; 要求做 ; 需要做某事 ; 正在翻译
sth require doing 某物需要被做
造句：
require to do：
The only thing I require to do is play chess.
咱们所要做的事是用纸将书包起来。
I require to do it abundance colorful or attractive.
我想让它变得更富有色彩，更加迷人。
And so let us sll the time meet each otIT with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love,and once we begin to love each otIT naturally we require to do event.
因此，让咱们总是微笑想见，因该微笑根本那是爱的开端，一旦咱们开端彼此自然地相爱，咱们就会想着为对方做点什么了。
require doing：
And it will require doing all we can to get exploding deficits under control as our economy begins to recover.
这需要我们在经济开始恢复之际尽全力控制迅速扩大的赤字。
At one time, achieving celebrity would require doing something extraordinary, such asoverthrowing an empire or inventing a religion.
从前， 出名需要做很多与众不同的事， 例如打造一个帝国或发明一个宗教。
This may require doing some breaststroke, or even treading water or floating for a little while.
这可能需要你游一会蛙泳，或者踩水，或者漂浮一会。
require sb.to do sth 需要某人做某事
另外还有：
1.require sth 需要某物
2.require (that) sb.should do sth.从句用虚拟语气,其中should可以省略.
3.require sth.of sb.命令/要求某人做某事
一、区别
1)Require sb./sth. to do sth.
(不定式可用被动形式) 需要某人做某事
2) require doing (require主动表被动含义)：
如A require making known to B. A需要被B知道
二、例句
1）The only thing I require to do is play chess.
咱们所要做的事是用纸将书包起来。
2）You have all the infermation you require to do a bang-up job in Washington.
你握有你需要的可在华盛顿一炮打响的全部材料。
3）Some others require visiting the library branch in person.
还有一些则要求必须亲自光顾图书馆分支机构。
4)Aan important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文。
Require的固定搭配：(几个正确表达的优先级是一样的)
(1) Require sb./sth. to do sth. (不定式可用被动形式) Require sb. doing错误
(2) Require (of sb.) that + 原v 需要某人做某事 (要求,命令[(+of)][O2][+that])
大全 475. Legislation in the Canadian province of Ontario requires of both public and private employers that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are usually held by men.
(3) N. is required (of sb./sth.) to do sth. 某物对某人做某事来说是必须的
或N. required of sb./sth. to do. (其中required是过去分词)
大全 166. Because of the enormous research and development expenditures required of firms to survive in the electronics industry, an industry marked by rapid innovation and volatile demand, such firms tend to be very large.
Windmaple的例句：This leaves open an "in-between" position: The efforts required of someone to prevent the consequences of his non-negligent act could be greater than what would be required of any bystander, but not as great as would be required to avoid an act than is known to cause the harmful consequences.
(4) require doing (require主动表被动含义)：如A require making known to B. A需要被B知道
*: GMAT中出现过的错误表达：
Require of sb. to do (require of sb.后应该加that，只有require sb.和sth. is required of sb.后面才是加to do的)
Require sb. that (require 若和that搭配，则跟sb.之间要有of)
Require sb. doing…错误
陟追硝酸： 都可以应该区分对待 require +n.+to do sth需要某人做某事情,命令某人做某事情.如The roof requires an expert to repair.屋顶需要专家才能修理 require doing sth需要做某事情 如The roof requires repairing屋顶需要修理了
沁阳市19218057779： require to do 和 doing的区别 - ？
陟追硝酸： require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require doing/to be done 要求(被)…… require to do sth. 请求……
沁阳市19218057779： require to do 和 doing的区别 - ？
陟追硝酸：[答案] require doing sth 需要被做 = require to be done require sb.to do sth 需要某人做某事 另外还有: 1.require sth 需要某物 2.require (that) sb.should do sth.从句用虚拟语气,其中should可以省略. 3.require sth.of sb.命令/要求某人做某事
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陟追硝酸： sb require doing sth:是指需要做某事. sb require to do sth:是指要求做某事. require的用法: 1、require的基本意思是“需要”,“要求”,可用于明确表示因事物的内在必要性所引起的迫切需要或当务之急,也可用于指法律和规章制度的强...
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沁阳市19218057779： require to do和be required to do那个对?require sth. o - ？
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沁阳市19218057779： to do和doing分别表哪两性 - ？
陟追硝酸： To do ,doing都是非谓语动词,即在句子里不做谓语. 同时,doing还是现在分词形式可用于进行时态表示动作正在进行.to do和doing的区别 to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 ;doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,也有例外,具体情...
