引导让步状语从句的词有哪些，结构是啥样

引导让步状语从句的词有哪些，结构是啥样~

though, although
注意： 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活.
He is very old, but he still works very hard.

让步状语从句
though,although
注意：当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用
althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.
虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.
伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）
典型例题
1）___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.
a.whenb.howeverc.althoughd.unless
答案：c。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。
2)as,though引导的倒装句
as/though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。
childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.
=thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.
注意：a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
=thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems…
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
3)everif,eventhough.即使
we'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.
4)whether…or-不管……都
whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.
5)"nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"
nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.
whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.
替换：nomatterwhat=whatever
nomatterwho=whoever
nomatterwhen=whenever
nomatterwhere=wherever
nomatterwhich=whichever
nomatterhow=however
注意：nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
（错）nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.
（对）whateveryousayisofnousenow.
你现在说什么也没用了。(whateveryousay是主语从句)
（错）prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven,
（对）prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
希望能够帮到你。。。新年快乐。。。

常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though。
特殊引导词：as (用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever。
考点1. though, although
注意：当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是可以和yet连用，因为yet可以作连词也可以作副词。(参看：P.71考点6)
1. 【2011全国II】It was a nice meal, ______ a little expensive.
A. though B. whether C. as D. since
2. 【2011四川】Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether B. although C. for D. so
3. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man.
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet
4. 【2012全国新课标】I don’t believe we’ve met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless
考点2. as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句，把表语或状语提前。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。
句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。
5. 【2009重庆】Unsatisfied ______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
6. 【2012 陕西】Hot ______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although B. as C. while D. however
7. ______, there was no mistaking that she was displeased.
A. As her words were gently spoken
B. Spoken as her words were gently
C. Were as her words gently spoken
D. Gently as her words were spoken
8. 【2001上海】______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
9. ______, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does B. As he tries
C. Try as does he D. As he does try
10. 【2011全国I】Try ______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. sine D. as
11. ______, he had to make a living.
A. A child as he was B. Child as he is
C. Child as he was D. Child he was
12. 【2005重庆】______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
考点3. even if, even though
两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常可互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，也就是说，说话人肯定了从句的事实。如：
We’ll make a trip even if/ though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。
Even if he is poor, she loves him.(=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)即使他很穷，但她还是爱他。
Even though he is poor, she loves him.(=He is poor, yet she loves him.)尽管他很穷，但她还是爱他。

13. 【2010安徽】The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if
14. 【2007浙江】Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
15. 【2010湖南】Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though
C. unless D. as long as
16. Don’t be discouraged ______ you have fallen behind others.
A. whether B. as if C. even if D. however
17. 【2012北京】—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only
考点4. whether…or不管……还是
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
不管你信不信，这是真的。
You’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you’re free or busy. 你必须参加这个仪式，不管你是闲还是忙。
18. 【2003上海】—Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
—Good, and ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
19. 【2008重庆】All people, ______ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however
考点5. whatever, whoever, however, whenever等引导的让步状语从句(参看P. 115第4讲)
考点6. while 尽管(常用于句首)
20. 【2008湖南】______ the Internet is of great help, don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
21. 【2011陕西】______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since B. While C. If D. As
22. 【2012湖南】______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While B. Once C. If D. Until
摘自 高中英语语法通霸

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