新世纪大学英语综合教程1第二版

新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程1课后答案！！！~

The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (4) To a certain degree (7) rid… of (10) at all costs (13) similar to (4) advantage (8) enjoyable (12) characters (2) is…related to (3) according to (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (8) cleared up (9) or else (11) sure enough (12) let alone (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs efficiently particularly fluently quickly cheaply continually probably adventurously finally steadily slowly solemnly really apparently tentatively exactly 4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake individually → individual much → many high → highly Adjectives efficient particular fluent quick cheap continual probable adventurous final steady slow solemn real apparent tentative exact
apparently → apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (5) must (6) can’t (3) might (7) should would (4) would (8) must Task 2: (1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4) To write well, a person must read good books. (IV) Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (13) because (14) individual (6) claim (12) as (V) Translation 1. Translate the sentences (1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. (7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer. (8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare. (12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting. 2. Translate the paragraph 近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变， 但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学 基础之上。 那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语， 并迫使学生做一些 只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但 我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

是什么来的捏

Words in Action
P23 2. 1) compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame 5) demonstrated
6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed 9) contribution 10) deliberately
11)financial 12) economic
3. 1) makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to 4) at hand
5) working out 6) under pressure 7) Last butnot least 8) took…down
9) in addition to 10) were involved in 11) inother words
12) pointed out 13) pay off
P31. Cloze
1) academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5) begin
6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9) filing 10)speaking 11) formula 12)Participation/ Participating 13) based 14)least
15) way 16) pressure
Translation
1) The judge asked the reporters not to disclosethe name of the victim.
2) The teacher took pains to make sure that weall understood what he said.
3) Recently the school conducted a surveyamong those students who have attained academic excellence.
4) He said he would accept the job, so we haveasked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.
5) George studies very hard. He wants to makethe most of his chance to learn.
6) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold.Besides, we’re busy.
7) It’s about time that someone spoke up forthese basic truths / facts.
8) You should be working instead of lyingthere in bed at this time of the day.
9) I’ll jot down some notes while he’sspeaking.
10) Ican’t carry the suitcase on my own. It’s too heavy.P54. Words in Action

2. 1) obtain 2) confident 3) communicate 4) advantage 5) relevant
6) helpful 7) extreme 8) enjoyable 9) means 10) process
11) particularly 12) characters 13) astonished 14) apparently
3. 1) fond of 2) is … related to 3) find out 4) To a certain extent
5) vice versa 6) no doubt 7) rid … of 8) cleared up 9) or else
10) at all costs 11) sure enough 12) let alone 13)in his hurry
14) It’sno use 15) in myview 16)was worth
P59Cloze
1. doubt 2. efficient 3. where 4. advantage 5. afford
6. claim 7. fluently 8. qualified 9. extent 10. ridiculous
11. perfect 12. as 13. because 14. individual
P60Translation
1) Thebaby can’teven crawl yet, let alone walk!
2) Willclaimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but inmy opinion he told a lie.
3) Toa certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; andwith reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.
4) Canyou take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong?
5) Somepeople assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.
6) Wehave passed all relevant information on to the police.
7) Thereis no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.
8) Itwas a mistake on Jim’spart to sign the contract without reading it carefully.
9) Theyrefused to provide us with all the information we need.
10) Thisaccident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.
11) Thefilm is based on a play by Shakespeare.
12) Ifyou have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have anadvantage over others in finding a job.
Unit 3

Words in Action
P83 2. 1)awkward 2)relief 3)occur 4) options 5)disturbing 6)released 7)pausing
8)scattered 9)swallowed 10)wipe 11)treat 12) recall
3. 1)became wellacquainted with 2)took us bysurprise 3) gather our thoughts 4) turned out 5)fight back 6) hang up on 7)ran away 8) take care of 9)hemmed andhawed 10)turned into 11) keep from 12) soaking up
Cloze
1)recent 2)surprise 3)sad / solemn 4) keeping 5)disturbing 6)inquiries 7)admitted 8)occurred 9)surgery 10)options 11) tightly 12)soaking
13) scent 14)gatherings
P89 Translation
1) We are good friends; however, he kept suchan important matter from me, which took me by surprise.
2) At the commencement, she felt a lump in herthroat but fought back her tears.
3) Tom chatted with me last night. He told methat his disease had been under control, and there was no need for surgery.
4) Her parents were worried sick when theyknew that she had run off the highway.
5) She looks very worried; I wonder what’s onher mind.
6) He is a shy and quiet boy. Before he wentonto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of theauditorium, gathering his thoughts.
7) After several years of working in a band,he has now gone back to being a solo musician, so his career has come fullcircle.
8) To his relief his son has turned into acapable businessman.
Unit 4

P114
2．1）conflict 2）overcome 3） have survived 4） attend
5）frowned 6）wander 7）guilty 8）sustained 9）survey
10）terrified 11）insurance 12） Adapting
3． 1）was sick of 2）chokingback 3）Comparedwith
4）settledinto 5）would giveanything / the world
6）in themidst of 7）in his ownright 8）workedout 9）fit inwith
10）grew apart 11）No wonder 12）staying up 13）was annoyed with
14）was scared of 15）in trouble 16）For instance
P120 Cloze
1） beamed 2）honorable 3）awkward 4）protested 5）complaints 6）compliments 7）stubborn 8）frowned 9）recall
10）panicked 11）insurance 12）surveyed 13）groaning
14）recognition
P121 Translation
1） Manyteachers frowned on this practice。
2） An oldman glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn。
3） When Imentioned my father， she showed a smile of recognition on herface。
4） Myfirstborn was quite obedient， whereas my younger child was very stubborn。I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on goingabroad to study after he finished his secondary school.
5） Countriesin South East Asia sustained great losses whenthe tsunami struck the area.
6） Everytime the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother,the younger one will protest.
7） Hefound himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to thisschool.
8） Thefury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.
9） Nowonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents’ advice.
10） It took him two years to adapt to the newenvironment.
Unit 5

P157
1.1) reveals 2) behaving 3) handle 4) influenced 5) satisfied 6) entertaining
7) inherit 8) affect 9) confronted 10) resistance 11) isolated 12) restrict 13)optimistic 14) selfish 15) sensitive
2. 1) summedup 2) have an impact on 3) respond 4) expand your horizons 5) fallsinto
6) at work 7) shut myself off 8) in control of 9) free from 10)in good shape
P164 Cloze
1) indicate 2) responds 3) represent / reflect 4)absolutely 5) preference 6) harsh
7) specific 8) traits 9) individual 10) immature 11) effort 12) persistent
13) achieve 14) inherits
P165 Translation
1) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress herand is optimistic that he will win her heart.
2) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but helikes to keep things to himself.
3) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from themodern civilization.
4) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that wehave set.
5) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should notbe critical about things around us.
6) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight wewill throw a party to celebrate their success.
7) Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has alsolearned to keep improving his character.
8) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl fromthe fire.
9) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefitsthe children in the family.
10) Don’t complain about your fate and make the best of your life.

Unit 6

P189
2. 1)deliberate 2) deserted 3) ignore 4) adjusted 5) neglect 6) violence
7) decreased 8) incident 9) instincts 10) swing 11) inescapable 12) aware
3. 1) in a badlight 2) feel like 3) Cooped up 4) are taking up / take up
5)tucked away 6) lose his temper 7) shut up 8) side by side
9) give a good reason for 10) on the rise 11) put an end to ; put an end to
12) for the most part
P194 Cloze
1) alternatives 2) current 3) decline 4) rude 5) disrespectful 6) ignore
7) gestures 8) sheer 9) courteously 10) media 11) spreading 12) trend
13) sections 14) lax 15) ignorant
Translation
1) There is no other alternative, all you cando is to adjust yourself to the new environment.
2) For most people, wealth and fame does / donot contribute much to creating a sense of well-being.
3) The house has been deserted for a long timeand there is a thick layer of dust on the furniture.
4) The teacher did not think the boy’s act wasdeliberate, so he chose to ignore it and gave him another chance.
5) It was that incident that made me see himin a completely different light.
6) The report points out that the fire was dueto his neglect of duty.
7) It is rude to spit in public. I want you toput a stop to such bad behavior.
8) Basically, there is nothing wrong with hislearning ability. What is at the root of the problem is his lack of interest inlanguage learning.

P221

2． 1）delivered 2）released 3) permission 4) rented 5) miserable
6) exploded 7) pressed 8) motion 9) enthusiasm 10) blessed
11)trembled 12) attached 13) inquired 14) deserve
3. 1) gowrong 2) broke down 3) on m way to 4) by himself 5) in time
6) deal with 7) breezed through 8) had goneby 9) To my surprise
P229 Cloze
1) dealing 2) significant 3) attention 4) scold 5) impatient 6) settle
7)blame 8) defend 9) hurting 10) encountered 11) miserable
12)sincerely 13) assistance 14) enthusiasm
Translation
1) Straighten up. Your feet should keep timeto the rhythm of the music.
2) If you are going to the movie this weekend,count me in.
3)

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