＠关于英语中比较级的问题！

英语比较级的问题！~

你好，
1、比较级直接加er
的情况如下
：
1）单音节
+
er,
如：
long-longer;
fast-faster;small-smaller
2）词尾+er,如：
wise-wiser;
late-later;
large-larger
3)
短元音+辅音词尾（重复词尾+er),如：
hot-hotter;big-bigger;
thin-thinner
4)
元音+y+er,
如：gay-gayer;
grey-greyer
5)
辅音+
y
(ier),
如：
dry-drier
2、双音节以上的形容词加more
1）大多数两个音节的形容词以及三个音节的形容词，前面加more构成比较级。
如：
more
useful;more
famous;more
careless;more
valuable;more
expensive
2)词尾是-y,-er,-le,-ow的两个音节的形容词，其变化和单音节一样，如：
easy-easier;happy-happier;clever-cleverer;narrow-narrower;able-abler;simple-simpler
希望能帮到您！

比较级一般规则：
⒈单音节形容词和部分双音节词，一般在词尾直接加-er。
2. 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-r。large-larger
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的，先双写该辅音字母，再加er。
4. 以"辅音字母+y“结尾的双音节词，把”y“变”i“，再加-er。
5. 多音节词和部分双音节词（通常单词长度超过8个字母），在词前加”more“。
不规则词：
6. 由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。如：interesting-more interesting，bored-more bored。
7. 由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加more构成比较级。如：slowly-more slowly，happily- more happily。
8. 部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的，如：good/well-better，bad/badly-worse。

It is older.它更老
It is old. 它老了

其实有些词有两种形式的。
It is clear that adjectives of one syllable normally end in -er and -est in their comparative and superlative forms whilst the comparative and superlative of adjectives with three or more syllables are formed with more and most:

The water in the pool was colder than I expected it to be on what was the hottest day of the year.

They always go to the most expensive restaurants where you can see the most glamorous people in the world.

The work I do is now more satisfying because the conditions under which I work are more satisfactory.

-er /-est or more/most with two-syllable adjectives?

When it comes to two-syllable adjectives, the case is less clear cut. With some two-syllable adjectives, -er/-est and more/most are both possible:

The water here is shallower / more shallow than it is further up the beach.

The grey squirrel is one of the most common / commonest rodents that you will see in England.

Others, with particular endings, tend to folllow either one or the other pattern:

-y > -ier

Two-syllable adjectives which end with consonant + -y nearly always form their comparatives and superlatives with -ier and -iest:

You are one of the messiest people I know. Even Jane is tidier than you are.

I'm busier than I used to be so I have to get up even earlier than before.
It would be unusual, I think, for the comparative or superlative to be formed with more or most in these examples. However, in your example, Kim, with risky, both patterns appear possible. It may be the case that more risky works well here because it is combined with a modifying phrase such as a lot. Compare also the following:

Walking along this mountain path is much more risky in winter than it is in summer.
However, as a general rule, stick to -ier / -iest with two-syllable adjectives which end with consoant + y

-ful / -less / -ing / -ed / -ous

Note that two-syllable adjectives with these endings always form their comparatives and superlatives with more and most:

Having a tooth extracted was more painful than I expected it to be.

The situation is even more hopeless than I thought. She will never recover.

The most boring part of the weekend was listening to Jane's jokes.

I'm more worried than you are about Tom and I've only known him for two days.

The two brothers are both well-known internationally, but I would say that Giles is the more famous.

less / least
Note that when we are making the not-so-much comparison, less and least are the only options open to us, unless we use the construction not as…as:

I'm not as hungry today as I was yesterday.

I am less hungry today than I was yesterday.

I was angriest with John about the spoilt weekend. I'm less angry with you. But I'm still angry, nevertheless.

Why don't you sit here? This is the least uncomfortable of our chairs.

Note that we tend not to use less and least to form comparatives / superlatives with one syllable adjectives, as short adjectives often have other words as their opposites. Compare the following:

Your cooking is less bland than Mary's. - Your cooking is spicier than Mary's.

It's less warm today, don't you think? - It's cooler today, don't you think?

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:

1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)

3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)

4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.

happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)

5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)

6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)

more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)

most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级 比较级 最高级

good better best

many more most

much more most

bad worse worst

little less least

ill worse worst

far farther(further) farthest(furthest)

形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"

important 重要

less important 较不重要

lest important 最不重要

比较级的构成分两种情况，但音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加er或est,部分双音节词和多音节词词前加more或most 构成

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