forget,remember有哪两种用法?有何区别
forget与remember的经典用法。祁老师英语微课。
forget与remember的经典用法。祁老师英语微课。
for.get
[fL`gZt; fəˋ^єt]
(for.got[-`g@t; -')t]; for.got.ten[-`g@t; -')tn],(美)for.got)
及物动词
1 忘
(
←→ remember)
a. 忘记…,想不出…,记不起…
I ~ your name.
我忘了你的名字
I forgot all about it.
我全忘了那件事
I shall never ~ your kindness.
我决不会忘记你的好意
b. 忘记<做…>
I forgot to answer the letter.
我忘了回那封信
Don't ~ to sign your name.
别忘了签你的名字
c. 忘记 <做过…>
I shall never ~ hearing the President's address.
我将永不忘记听过总统演说的事
d. 忘记<…事>
I quite forgot (that) you were coming.
我全忘了你要来的事
e. 忘记…
I forgot whether he would come on Monday or Tuesday.
我忘了他要在星期一或星期二来
I've forgotten when to start.
我已忘记要在什么时候动身
2 遗忘<东西>,忘记拿 [买] 回来
I'm forgetting my umbrella.
我忘了我的伞
I almost forgot my umbrella.
我差一点就忘了我的伞
He forgot the ticket and went back for it.
他忘了带车票而回去拿
3 忽略…,疏忽…
Never ~ your duties.
绝不可怠忽你的职守
→ not FORGETting.
4 [~ oneself]
a. 忘我,失态,忘记自己的身分; 发脾气,做粗心大意的事
Forgetting himself, he burst out in a string of oaths.
他失了态,连珠炮似地咒骂起来
I forgot myself so far as to tell it to him.
我太大意竟告诉他那件事
"Bloody hell!"-"You ~ yourself, sir.".
“畜牲!”“你失态了,先生
(别忘了有女士在场)
b. (忘了自己而) 为他人做事 [设想] ,奋不顾身
不及物动词
忘记[…]; [对…]不放在心上[about]
Let's forgive and ~.
让我们把过去的事 [仇恨] 全忘了吧; 不念旧恶,不记仇
I forgot about promising her that.
我忘了对她允诺的那件事
Forget it
(美) (那样的事) 没关系,别再提了
"I'm sorry I stained your book."-"F~ it.".
“对不起,我把你的书弄脏了”“没关系”
not forgetting?
…也,也包括…
Bring some presents back for Kate and me, not forgetting the maid.
给凯蒂和我带一些礼物回来,女佣的 (礼物) 也别忘了
remember
re.mem.ber
[rI`mZmbL; riˋmєmbə]
及物动词
1 想起
a. 想起,记起
I cannot ~ his name.
我想不起他的名字
She often ~ed her schooldays.
她常常想起她的学生时代
b. 想起…
I ~ed that I had a lot of things to do.
我想起有很多事要做
c. 想起…
I cannot ~ where I met him.
我想不起在哪里见过他
I have just ~ed how to operate this machine.
我刚想起操作这机器的方法 [如何操作这机器]
【同义字】
remember 记得或想起过去的事
recall 努力而有意地想起
recollect 意图想起遗忘之事的努力
2 记得
a. 记得,记著
Do you ~ me?.
你记得我吗?
b. 记住,把…牢记在心
R~ my promise.
记住 [别忘了] 我的承诺
c. 记得 < (做) 过> …
I ~ seeing her somewhere.
我记得以前在哪儿见过她
I ~ having heard him mention it.
我记得曾经听他提到过那件事
d. +doing] 记得 <…做过…>
I ~ you [your] saying so.
记得你那样说 过
e. 记住要 (做) …
I'll ~ to mail [. (
英)post] these letters.我会记著 [不会忘记] 寄这些信
f. 记著…
R~ that I love you very much.
记住 [不要忘了] 我很爱你
g. 记得…
Do you ~ where you met her?.
你记得你在哪儿见过她吗?
Do you ~ how to spell his name?.
你记得他的名字如何拼写吗?
h. 记得<人、物>从前是…
How fat he is!I ~ him as a thin little boy.
他现在好胖啊!我记得他从前是个瘦瘦的小男孩
3 a. 送礼给<人>,酬谢<人>,馈赠
Please ~ the waiter.
请别忘了给服务生小费
b. 赠送<人>[…][with]
She always ~s me with a Christmas card.
她总是送我一张耶诞卡
4 [在…中]提到…的名字[in]
Please ~ me in your prayers.
请你为我祷告 [在祷告时,也提到我的名字]
He ~ed her in his will.
他在遗嘱中列入了她的名字
5 代…[向…]问候 [请安,致意] [to]
Please ~ me to Mr. Brown.
请代我向布朗先生问候
My mother asked to be ~ed to you.
家母向你请安
不及物动词
想起,忆起,回忆; 记住 (不忘) ; 记得
if I ~ right(ly)
如果我没有记错
"You met me there, didn't you ?"-"Not that I ~.".
“你在那儿跟我见过面,不是吗?”“没有,我不记得有这一回事”
Don't forget to do it. Please ~!.
请记著别忘了做这件事!
remember
?against a person对<某人>记恨<某事>
He still ~s it against me.
他还在对我记恨那件事
这两个词,在后面跟不定式和动名词的时候,意思是不一样的
forget to do sth 意思是:忘记要做某事
forget doing sth 意思是:忘记做过某事
remember to do sth 意思是:记得要做某事(别忘记做某事)
remember doing sth 意思是:记得做过某事
两个词的用法比较像
forget to do sth: 忘记要做某事(事情还没做)(Do not forget to close the door。不要忘记关门,)(门现在还没有关,事情还没发生)
forget doing sth : 忘记做过某事(指的是已经做过的事)(I forgot closing the door,这个事情已经过去了,虽然门没有关,但是已经发生了
remember to do sth : 记得要做某事就是说别忘记做某事(事情还没做)(please remember to close the door,请记得关门,关门的动作没有发生
remember doing sth : 记得做过某事(事情已经做过)( I remember meeting you yesterday,我记得昨天与见过你,这件事情已经发生了
后面加 to do,表示事情还没做
加doing,表示已经做过
forget to do忘记去做,还没做
foret doing sth 忘记做过什么事,已经做了
remeber 的用法类似
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机凤心舒:[答案] forget to do something 意指“忘记要去做某事”,这里不定式所表示的行为还没有发生,强调的是要发生. forget doing something 意指“忘记做过某事”,这里动名词所表示的行为已经发生过.(做完了,忘了) 注: remembe...
丰城市18889445794: remember和forget的用法 - ?
机凤心舒:[答案] remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做某事
丰城市18889445794: forget和remember的用法 - ?
机凤心舒: forget to do something 意指“忘记要去做某事”,这里不定式所表示的行为还没有发生,强调的是要发生. forget doing something 意指“忘记做过某事”,这里动名词所表示的行为已经发生过.(做完了,忘了) 注: remember 用法与forget 相同: remember to do 记着去做某事(还未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(做完了) eg. Remember to call me. 记着给我打电话. I remember seeing the man somewhere. 我记得在某处见过这个人.
丰城市18889445794: forget remember 的句型怎么用 - ?
机凤心舒: forget后加to do,表示忘了要做某事:He forgot to bring the book to me.他忘了要把书带给我(他没带);forget 后加doing,表示忘了做某事: He forgot bringing me the book.他忘了把书带给我了.(他带了,但忘了这件事) remember同样的道理,后加to do表示记着要做某事,remember doing表示记着已经做过的事:He remembered to bring me the book. 他记得要把书带给我.He remembered bringing me the book. 他记得已把书带给我了.
丰城市18889445794: remember 和forget 的用法 - ?
机凤心舒:[答案] remember/forget+to do(未做) remember/forget+doing(已做)
丰城市18889445794: remember和forget怎么用??
机凤心舒: remember to do sth【记住去做某事,还没做】 remember doing sth【记得做过某事】 forget to do sth 【忘记去做某事】 forget doing sth 【忘记做过某事】
丰城市18889445794: forget 和 remember 这两个词怎么用? - ?
机凤心舒: forget to do sth. 意为忘记要做某事 例:I forgot to lock the door. 我忘记锁门了. forget doing sth. 意为忘记做过某事 例:I forgot locking the door. 我忘记已经锁了门了. 同样,remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事,而remmember doing sth.意为记得做过某事.
丰城市18889445794: remember和forget怎么用?加todosth.和doi? ?
机凤心舒: remember和forget remember+to do指记着(将要去)作某事,还没有做; remember + doing 记得做过 某事,事情已做; forget+to do 忘记去做某事 forget+doing 忘记做过...
丰城市18889445794: remember的用法 - ?
机凤心舒: remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做的事情) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(做了的事情)这里多提一个相似用法的词:forget forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
丰城市18889445794: remember记得要作某事的词组和记得作过某事的词组forget求忘记要作某事的词组和忘记做过某事的词组 - ?
机凤心舒:[答案] forght与remember的用法是一样的,forght doing sth是忘记做过某事,forght to do sth 是忘记去做某事