what which that it 有什么区别 在从句中
what不能引导定语从句,只能引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)。如:
This is what I want to do.这就是我想做的事。
which that 可以引导定语从句,并且都可以在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。
which指代的先行词只能是物,that指代的先行词既可以是物,也可以是人。
在下列三种情况下只能用which,不能用that:
1、紧跟在介词后面。如:
This is the very pen, with which I have written many articles.
2、which后面有插入语。如:
This is the gramma book which, as I have told you, will improve your English.
3、引导非限制性定语从句。如:
She has a house, which was built last year.
但在下列六种情况下只能用that:
1、先行词有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,必用that。如:
It is the first shop that lies at the foot of the mountain.
2、在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that。如:
All that haven't been done must be done at once.
3、先行词既有人,又有物时,只用that。如:
We finally saw the school and teachers that we haven't seen for nearly ten years.
4、在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。如:
There is a ruler that is made of wood.
5、先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。如:
Lucy is the only girl that comes from America.
6、 关系代词在从句中作表语并带有类比含义时, 通常只用that, 不用which. 如:
He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。
这三个都不是非谓语动词。这三个都是代词。it,第三人称代词。which,疑问性指示代词。that,指示代词
你是想问作为引导从句的区别吧!What 所…的事物(或人)[作关系代词];了解某人需要什么东西[引出句中插入成分或作具有一定意义的复合关系代词]:任何事物,正是该人(或物)
How do we know what we want? 我们怎样知道我们想要什么?
指代不明确,
Which [用作关系代词]哪(那)一个,哪(那)些:
the black hat, which is on the table 桌上的那顶黑帽子
指代明确,从几种同样事物找明说话人特指的
that 1. [常在限制性定语从句中代替 who,whom 或 which,常省略]:
the book (that) I read 我读的书
2. [用来代替表时间的词时,相当于 when,in which,on which]:
the year that she was born 她出生的年份
3. [用作定语从句句尾介词的宾语]:
the accident that I spoke of 我谈到的那个事故
指代明确,特指明确
What 引导宾语从句,用陈述语气
(What's the matter with sb. Whta's wrong with sb. What's the trouble with ... 时 不变语序)
Which That 引导定语从句。物作主语用which(或that),人作主语用who,whom(或that)。
非限定性定语从句,前面一般用逗号隔开,后一般用which和who
It 作形式主语(或宾语),为了避免头重脚轻。
简单地说,引导从句性质不同,what一般引导名词性从句,例如主语从句,宾语从句等,which, that用在定语从句中比较多,that还可以引导同位语从句和宾语从句,it不可以用作从句连词,比较类似的作用有形式主语或形式宾语。
具体用法还要具体分析。
爨制新格: 1、宾语从句中翻译不同: which和what在宾语从句中同属连接代词,在从句中可做主语、宾语及定语.在宾语从句中which翻译成“哪个/件/条……";what翻译成”什么“. (1)He asked me which I liked best.(做宾语) 他问我喜欢哪本书. (2)...
昭觉县18874024981: what which that it 有什么区别 在从句中 - ?
爨制新格: 你是想问作为引导从句的区别吧! What 所…的事物(或人)[作关系代词];了解某人需要什么东西[引出句中插入成分或作具有一定意义的复合关系代词]:任何事物,正是该人(或物) How do we know what we want? 我们怎样知道我们想要什...
昭觉县18874024981: 宾语从句中what which that怎么区分 - ?
爨制新格: that---引导陈述句作宾语从句,无词意,可省略. what和which都引导特殊疑问句做宾语从句. what什么----没有一定范围 which那个(些)----有一定范围What book do you like best?你最喜欢什么类书籍? Which book do you like best of the three books?三本书中你最喜欢哪一本?
昭觉县18874024981: what 和which 在引导从句时有什么区别? - ?
爨制新格: that,what和which 1. that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点: A. 引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that;...
昭觉县18874024981: What和which有什么区别 - ?
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昭觉县18874024981: that和which的用法 . - ?
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昭觉县18874024981: 定语从句中的连词what和which有什么区别 - ?
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昭觉县18874024981: what,that,which的用法 - ?
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