哪些词后面必须跟v-ing做宾语补足语
第一个 是动名词的复合结构作宾语 在口语中 可以用宾格代词 代替所有格 me /my 是动名词的逻辑主语。
第二个 是现在分词作宾补 现在分词与宾语 是主谓关系中的主动关系
起名词作用的ing形式 是动名词 起形容词副词作用ing形式的是现在分词。
ing形式一出现 首先判断是动名词还是现在分词
mind doing 是动宾词组 没有动名词的逻辑主语也成立。 作宾语的ing形式一定是动名词
hear doing 说不通 因为动名词不能作hear的宾语 所以doing不是动名词
必须是 hear sb doing sb是宾语 doing补充说明宾语 故 是现在分词做宾补。动名词一般不能做宾补。
一）固定结构：
1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing
4. keep sb. doing
5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6. finish doing
7. be afraid of doing
8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)
9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
10. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ）
11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
12. how about doing//what about doing
13. spend some time (in)doing
14. spend some money (in) buying
15. feel like doing
16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
17. thank you for doing
18. thanks for doing
19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21. mind doing
22. prefer doing … to doing…
23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
24. can’t help doing
25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26. waste time/money doing
27. instead of doing
28. miss doing
29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30. thank…for doing
31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
二）need, require, want译作“需要”时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于to be done，如：
1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ）
2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）
3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）
三）动词-ing在句中作表语：
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句，用what提问：
——What's your job?
——My job is teaching.
四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.
五）下面短语中的to是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词：
get down to(着手干……)，lead to (通向，导致)，object to(反对)，pay attention to (注意)，look forward to (盼望)，be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持)，prefer …to …等。
〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.
1、必须跟-ing常见的这类动词有：
admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape,fancy, finish,forgive,face, endure,involve,imagine, mention, mind, miss,pardon,practise, require,resent，resist,suggest, recall,resist, understand等.
例句：
The doctor advised taking more exercise.
I suggest doing it in a different way.
2、大部分“动词+介词”短语动词,只能后接动词-ing作宾语.这些动词短语有：
think of, give up, aim at, put off, insist on, persist in, be good at, do well in, can‘t help, keep on, leave off, feel like, be tired （afraid,capable,fond） of, set about等.
如有疑问，请追问，满意，请采纳，谢谢！
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