用英语八种时态and情态动词 主动句变被动句造句 每种造两个句子

英语的主动句改为被动句，八种时态各一句再加一句情态动词的~

被动语态的构成： be + P.P. ( done )
① 一般现在时的被动语态：am∕is∕are + P.P.
The classroom is cleaned by the students every Friday .

② 一般过去时的被动语态：was∕were + P.P.
That tree was cut down by them last night.

③ 一般将来时的被动语态：will∕shall + be + P.P.
These pictures will bw sent to the museum next week .


④ 过去将来时的被动语态：would∕should + be + P.P.
They said that the piano would be delivered to your house soon .

⑤ 现在进行时的被动语态：am∕is∕are + being + P.P.
The house is being painted by Tom.

⑥ 过去进行时的被动语态：was∕were + being + P.P.
The bridge was being repaired by the workers this time last Sunday.

⑦ 现在完成时的被动语态：have∕has + been + P.P.
All the flowers have been watered by the farmer.


⑧ 过去完成时的被动语态：had + been + P.P.
Tom said that work had been finished.


⑨ 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + P.P.
These flowers must be watered every day .

、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。 例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如： Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要； 动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are madeby them in the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 五、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once

英语八大时态：
一般现在时eg.1. She sings with the band Crazy Boy. 2. I don't think you are right.
一般过去时eg.1. Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2. I was very thin in my childhood.
一般将来时eg.1. I will not be free tomorrow. 2. The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.
现在进行时eg.1. They are having a football match. 2. She is often doing well at school.
过去进行时eg.1. At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 2.One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke …
过去完成时eg.1.When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 2. By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.
现在完成时eg.1. By now, I have collected all the data that I need. 2. She has been to the United States.
过去将来时eg.1. He didn't expect that we would all be there. 2. During that period, he would do this every day.

主动句变被动句：
主动句：They made the computers. 被动句：Computers are made by them.
主动句：I was clean my room yesterday. 被动句：My room was cleaned by me yesterday.

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