What,that 分别在从句中充当什么成分??
1.that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点:A.引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that;若宾语从句前插有别的从句时,that也不能省略.例如:He told me (that) he was all right and that he would come to see me when he was free.他告诉我说他很好,并说在他有空时来看我.B.that引导主语从句位于句首时不可省略.如果it作形式主语,而that从句置于句末,这时that可以省略.例如:That he has lost his work is not true.他丢了工作不是真的.=It is not true (that) he has lost his work.C.当主语为the reason时,注意应用that 引导其表语从句,不能受汉语影响而误用because.例如:The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车.(此句中的that不可用because代替) D.引导同位语从句时,切不可错用which.例如:Word has come that some American guests will come to visit our school next week.有消息说下周将有一些美国客人来我校参观.2.what与which引导名词性从句时都在从句中充当句子的某一成份,如主语、表语、宾语或定语,其区别是:what表示泛指的事物,常译为"什么"或"所……的事物",whatever是它的强语势"无论什么";which表示特定事物中的"哪一个(些)",一般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词,在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省略,whichever是它的强语势"无论哪一个(些)".例如:I believe what (whatever) he says.我相信他说的(不管他说什么我都相信).I will give her which (whichever) book she likes on the shelf.这个书架上的(任何一本)书,只要她喜欢,我都会给她.
在这里that作连接词用,是虚词,无实义
that,what和which 1. that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点: A. 引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that;若宾语从句前插有别的从句时,that也不能省略。例如: He told me (that) he was all right and that he would come to see me when he was free. 他告诉我说他很好,并说在他有空时来看我。 B. that引导主语从句位于句首时不可省略.如果it作形式主语,而that从句置于句末, 这时that可以省略。例如: That he has lost his work is not true. 他丢了工作不是真的。 =It is not true (that) he has lost his work. C.当主语为the reason时,注意应用that 引导其表语从句,不能受汉语影响而误用because。例如: The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车.(此句中的that不可用because代替) D.引导同位语从句时,切不可错用which。例如: Word has come that some American guests will come to visit our school next week. 有消息说下周将有一些美国客人来我校参观。 2. what与which引导名词性从句时都在从句中充当句子的某一成份,如主语、表语、宾语或定语,其区别是:what表示泛指的事物,常译为"什么"或"所……的事物", whatever是它的强语势"无论什么";which表示特定事物中的"哪一个(些)",一般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词,在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省略,whichever是它的强语势"无论哪一个(些)"。例如: I believe what (whatever) he says. 我相信他说的(不管他说什么我都相信)。 I will give her which (whichever) book she likes on the shelf. 这个书架上的(任何一本)书,只要她喜欢,我都会给她。厍贫健身:[答案] that,what和which 1.that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点:A.引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第...
广西壮族自治区13713268753: 宾语从句中what和that的区别,怎么用???(求英语学霸) - ?
厍贫健身:[答案] what在从句中要充当成分,而that只起连接作用,后面的句子不缺成分
广西壮族自治区13713268753: 跪求what和that在名词性从句中可以充当什么 - ?
厍贫健身: 名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语.Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外,还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等.
广西壮族自治区13713268753: what和that引导的名词性从句共20个 - ?
厍贫健身:[答案] 名词性从句分为:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句名词性从句中what 与that的区别what 要在名词性从句中充当主、宾、表、.而that 在名词性从句中不充当任何的成分,只起连接的作用 例:1.What she said scared ...
广西壮族自治区13713268753: what和that在从句中怎么用 - ?
厍贫健身: what 可以用于名词性从句,像主语从句,宾语从句. 主语从句:eg. What is important to him is meaningless to me. 宾语从句:eg. I don't know what the result is. that 既可以用于名词性从句,也可用于定语从句.在名词性从句中起着取消从句句子...
广西壮族自治区13713268753: what,that,which引导定语从句时候的用法怎么区分,我总是混淆,麻烦举例子说明一下. - ?
厍贫健身:[答案] what在从句中充当成分,且不可以省略,that和which都可以省略,不过有些特殊句型是只能用that的,这些句型参考书会有的,至于其他就没什么区别了.
广西壮族自治区13713268753: what与that 在从句当中各自的用法?
厍贫健身: what只引导名词性从句. that引导名词性从句,形容词从句,与特定词搭配还引导副词性从句.
广西壮族自治区13713268753: 表语从句中分别是什么时候用that,what - ?
厍贫健身: 当用that时,that在后面从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用. 用what时,what在后面从句中会充当主语、宾语或者时表语.
广西壮族自治区13713268753: that和what在定语从句中可以做的成分分别是?这二者在定语从句区别是??
厍贫健身: 第一: 定语从句的引导词没有what, 定语从句中有关系代词 that which 关系副词 when where what在名词性从句中有 第二:关于“that”的成分问题,that可在定语从句中,做主语和宾语(做宾语时that可省略) e.g Is the bag (that) you want buy? 这句中that充当从句中的宾语 This is the bag that is blue. 这句中that充当从句中的主语
广西壮族自治区13713268753: 表语从句中引导词that和what有啥区别~!在线等~! - ?
厍贫健身: that是连词,不充当句子成分,what除了充当引导词还在从句中长当成分. 如it was what they had been working so hard to find.what作find的宾语 it is amazing that they have done this.此处that只做连词 你要想好好学英语的话还是买本《英语常见问题解答大辞典》赵振才编的.还有本《初高中英语难点考点详解辞典》都蛮好的.